Rama Hydroelectric Power Station
| Rama Hydroelectric Power Station | |
|---|---|
 Rama dam visible across the Ramsko lake, in a distance | |
  Location of Rama Hydroelectric Power Station in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Country | Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Location | Prozor-Rama |
| Coordinates | 43°47′26″N 17°34′19″E / 43.790560°N 17.571902°E |
| Purpose | Power |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1964 |
| Opening date | 1968 |
| Owner(s) | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity government |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Embankment dam, concrete-face, rock-fill |
| Impounds | Rama |
| Height | 103 m (338 ft) |
| Length | 230 m (750 ft) |
| Elevation at crest | 598 m (1,962 ft) |
| Dam volume | 1,450,000 m3 (1,900,000 cu yd) |
| Spillway capacity | 700 m3/s (25,000 cu ft/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Ramsko lake |
| Total capacity | 515,000,000 m3 (418,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Active capacity | 466,000,000 m3 (378,000 acre⋅ft) |
| Catchment area | 550 km2 (210 sq mi) |
| Surface area | 14.74 km2 (5.69 sq mi) |
| Normal elevation | 595 m (1,952 ft) |
| Rama Hydroelectric Power Station | |
| Coordinates | 43°44′49″N 17°40′34″E / 43.746810°N 17.676043°E |
| Operator(s) | JP Elektroprivreda HZ HB d.d. |
| Commission date | 1968 |
| Type | Conventional, diversion (run-of-the-river) |
| Hydraulic head | 325 m (1,066 ft) |
| Turbines | 2 x 80 MW Francis-type |
| Installed capacity | 160 MW |
| Annual generation | 650 GWh |
 | |
The Rama Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam on the Rama river, a tributary of the Neretva river, about 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of the town of Prozor in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1]
Dam and its hydropower plant are operated by Elektroprivreda HZ HB, public power utility company in Bosnia and Herzegovina owned by Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity government.[2][3][4]
Characteristics
[edit]The dam was constructed between 1964 and 1968 with the primary purpose of hydroelectric power production. It is 103 m (338 ft) tall and creates Rama Lake. The dam's power station is located underground about 9.7 km (6.0 mi) to the southeast and discharges back into the Rama River. It contains two 80 MW Francis turbine-generators for an installed capacity of 160 MW. The difference in elevation between the reservoir and power station afford a hydraulic head (water drop) of 325 m (1,066 ft).[1][5]
History
[edit]The power station ceased operations between 1993 and 1996 due to the Bosnian War.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "HE BIH". www.elektroenergetika.info (in Bosnian). Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "Public audits reports - Public companies" (.html). www.saifbih.ba (in English, Bosnian, and Croatian). Audit office for the Institutions of the Federation BiH. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ "20 Year Publication" (PDF). Elektroprivreda HZ HB. p. 33. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Hydroelectric Power Plants in Bosnia". IndustCards. Archived from the original on January 28, 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Rama - brošura (2014) (pdf); Hidroenergetski sistem sliva Neretva-Trebišnjics: HE "Rama" - JP "EP HZHB" (Bosanski/Hrvatski/Srpski)
External links
[edit]- Hydroelectric power plant Rama construction, documentary film by Hajrudin Krvavac (YouTube)
- Rama valley before flooding, documentary film TVSA (YouTube)
- Rama valley before and after flooding, reportage by Hayat TV (YouTube)
- Dams in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Concrete-face rock-fill dams
- Dams completed in 1968
- Prozor-Rama
- Hydroelectric power stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Energy infrastructure completed in 1968
- 1968 establishments in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Underground hydroelectric power stations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Hydroelectric power stations in the Neretva basin