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Rahaf Mohammed

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Rahaf Mohammed
رهف محمد
Born
Rahaf Mohammed Mutlaq al-Qunun Al-Shammari

(2000-03-11) 11 March 2000 (age 24)
Ḥa'il Province, Saudi Arabia
EducationUniversity of Ha’il
Years active2019-present
Known forSeeking asylum from persecution

Rahaf Mohammed (formerly Rahaf Mohammed Mutlaq al-Qunun Al-Shammari; Arabic: رهف محمد مطلق القنون الشمري; born 11 March 2000) is a Saudi author who was detained by Thai authorities on 5 January 2019 while in transit through an airport in Bangkok, en route from Kuwait to Australia.

She had intended to claim asylum in Australia and escape her family who she says abused her and threatened to kill her for, among other reasons, leaving Islam, an act that is a capital offence under Saudi law. After she appealed for help on Twitter and gained significant attention, Thai authorities abandoned their plans to forcibly return her to Kuwait (from where she would be repatriated to Saudi Arabia), and she was taken under the protection of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and granted refugee status. On 11 January 2019 she was granted asylum in Canada and arrived in Toronto the next day.

Early life

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See also: Women in Saudi Arabia, Islam in Saudi Arabia, and Human rights in Saudi Arabia

Rahaf was born on 11 March 2000.[1] Her father is the town governor of al-Sulaimi in the Ha'il Region.[2][3] She has nine siblings.[4]

She has claimed that her family had locked her up for months, subjecting her to physical and psychological abuse.[5][6] Her father however denied abusing her.[4] On one occasion, Rahaf's mother lit a match and tried burning her alive after being accused of losing her innocence.[7] Rahaf also said that her cousin threatened to kill her because she no longer follows Islam.[5] Public apostasy in Islam is a crime punishable by death according to the Sharia law of Saudi Arabia.[6]

Escape from Saudi Arabia

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Detention at Thailand airport hotel

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Rahaf Mohammed رهف محمد
@rahaf84427714
 Twitter logo, a stylized blue bird

based on the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, I'm rahaf mohmed, formally seeking a refugee status to any country that would protect me from getting harmed or killed due to leaving my religion and torture from my family.

6 January 2019[8]

While Rahaf was on vacation with her family in Kuwait, she left them and boarded a flight to Bangkok, Thailand. She intended to continue on another flight to seek asylum in Australia.[5] A tourist visa[9] had been issued to her that permitted entry into Australia.[5] Her family reportedly filed a missing person report after her escape from Kuwait. Upon arrival at Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok, a man greeted her, not disclosing that he was a Saudi embassy official, and told her that he needed her passport so that he could help her obtain a Thai visa. He left with her passport and did not return. Mohammed never intended to leave the airport's transit area[10][11] and therefore did not require a Thai visa.

She was detained by Thai authorities at the Miracle Transit Hotel[12] within the airport.[10][13]

Mohammed opened an account on Twitter which spread rapidly because of the international lawyer Mahmoud Refaat's reactions on Twitter who changed the situation by his intervention and rescued Rahaf from potential deportation,[14] and in a series of posts said that she had renounced Islam and was concerned that she could be murdered by her family if deported to Saudi Arabia.[11][15][10][16] She also said she had barricaded herself in her hotel room, was refusing to exit until she met with UN representatives, claimed refugee status, and implored embassy officials of various Western nations to assist her in seeking asylum.[5] This drew world-wide support, with more than half a million tweets using the "#SaveRahaf" hashtag.[17] In one tweet, she shared a picture of her passport.[1][11] Australian ABC journalist Sophie McNeill flew to Bangkok and snuck into her room and barricaded herself with Mohammed to protect her.[18][19] While barricaded Mohammed also allowed a friend to tweet on her behalf.[20][9]

Lawyers in Thailand filed an injunction to prevent her forced deportation.[21] The injunction was subsequently dismissed,[10] though an appeal was planned.[12] Thailand's chief of immigration at the Royal Thai Police Surachate Hakparn subsequently confirmed that authorities in the country had acted at the behest of Saudi Arabia.[10]

Mohammed was scheduled to be forcibly repatriated on a flight to Kuwait on 7 January 2019. She barricaded her room to block entry, while at times live streaming airport staff trying to get her to leave the room. She refused to leave. Upon intervention of the international prominent lawyer Mahmoud Refaat, the Thai government later released a statement saying that they would not deport her.[22] François Zimeray, a lawyer chosen by the European Saudi Organisation for Human Rights to defend Mohammed in Bangkok against deportation back to Saudi Arabia, judged that Mohammed's tweets had played an overwhelming role in preventing her deportation. Zimeray stated that the Thai authorities' attitude changed "completely" in "a few minutes" when they realized the strength of international support for Mohammed.[23] Mohammed revealed in a later interview that she wrote a goodbye letter and decided that she would end her life if she was to be forced back to Saudi Arabia.[24]

Initial discrepancies in Thai government's accounts of events

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In an initial assessment on 5 January 2019, Human Rights Watch Asia deputy director Phil Robertson said "the Thai government... (was then) manufacturing a story that she tried to apply for a visa and it was denied... in fact, she had an onward ticket to go to Australia, she didn't want to enter Thailand in the first place."[11] Two days later on 7 January 2019, after international pressure, the Thai official overseeing immigration in the case, Police General Surachate Hakparn, was seen walking beside Mohammed, and stated that "We will not send anyone to die. We will not do that. We will adhere to human rights under the rule of law."[25] Subsequently, she was placed under the care of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), her passport, which had indeed included a valid Australian tourist visa, was returned to her, and formal arrangements for the establishment of her long-term asylum status began.[26]

UN involvement

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The UNHCR issued a statement on 7 January, stating that:[27]

The Thai authorities have granted UNHCR access to Saudi national, Rahaf Mohammed Al-qunun, at Bangkok airport to assess her need for international refugee protection... For reasons of confidentiality and protection, we will not be in a position to comment on the details of the meeting.

Mohammed subsequently left the airport in the care of the agency,[10] which later granted her refugee status and asked the Australian government to consider granting her asylum.[3] Australian Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton stated in a radio interview with journalists that Mohammed seemed to be safe in Thailand.[28] With growing concerns over her safety and an unclear timeline how long Australia would take to process her application, the UNHCR referred her case to Canada and her application was processed within several hours.[24]

Asylum in Canada

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On 11 January 2019, Mohammed flew to Toronto via Seoul, having been granted asylum by Canada,[4][29][30] as a "resettled refugee".[31] The UNHCR said this had been arranged "on a fast-track 'emergency' basis".[31] She was greeted at Toronto Pearson International Airport by Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Chrystia Freeland.[32][33]

Reaction

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Rahaf family released a statement disowning her: "We are the family of [Rahaf] Mohammed al-Qunun in Saudi Arabia. We disavow the so-called 'Rahaf al-Qunun' the mentally unstable daughter who has displayed insulting and disgraceful behavior."[24] After learning about her family disavowing her, she decided to drop al-Qunun from her name and to be known as "Rahaf Mohammed."[34][35][36] Abdul-Ilah al-Shuaibi, Saudi Arabia's chargé d'affaires in Bangkok, was quoted as saying, in a meeting with the Thai immigration office: "When [Rahaf] first arrived in Thailand, she opened a new [Twitter account] and the followers reached about 45,000 within one day... I wish you had taken her phone, it would have been better than [taking] her passport."[19]

Mohammed's case has been compared to those of Dina Ali Lasloom[10][26] and Hakeem al-Araibi.[37] Stephen Kalin, writing for Reuters, described Mohammed's case as triggering a new phase in the Saudi anti male-guardianship campaign.[19][38][39]

Reaction in Saudi Arabia

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After she was resettled in Canada, the Canadian government was accused by Saudi media of "an attempt at stirring up civil strife by inciting the Kingdom’s teenage girls to abandon social mores" in Okaz.[40]

Career

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In 2021, she announced on her Instagram page that she was starting an OnlyFans account.[41][42][43][44][45]

In 2022, she released her first book, titled Rebel: My Escape From Saudi Arabia to Freedom.[46]

Personal life

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Rahaf complained of restrictions placed on her as a child, including not being allowed to leave the house without a male guardian. According to her account, she was beaten when her parents caught her kissing a girl and the restrictions intensified. She also stated that she was raped one night while taking a taxi home, but felt unable to tell her family.[47]

In 2021, Rahaf gave birth to a daughter and posted pictures of herself with the baby and her partner, Lovolo Randy, on social media. In May of 2021, Randy posted a video of himself with the baby, claiming that Rahaf had kicked them out of the house and told him to put the baby up for adoption. This video circulated widely in the Arabic language media, causing Rahaf to respond by stating "I have no response to the media or any idiot who likes to take advantage of people for personal or financial benefit."[48]

She later posted a picture of herself in a hospital, with the caption "Thanks to everyone who asked about me and about my daughter. I have a health problem, but I'm okay and she is okay, and I will return to her and my house in a week."[48][49]

On June 5th, Randy posted a live video which showed himself and the Canadian police, after he had filed a complaint against her for abducting the baby and intended to seek custody. He later alleged that a paternity test found that he was not the biological father of the girl.[50] This resulted in further Arabic language media coverage, to which Rahaf responded "If you are trying to improve your mental health, you should limit your exposure to information, as family drama and other people's stories are likely to frustrate you. In order to recover, you need to avoid negative energy."[51]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Mohammed, Rahaf [@rahaf84427714] (6 January 2019). "This is a copy of my passport, Im shering it with you now because I want you to know I'm real and exist." (Tweet). Archived from the original on 6 January 2019 – via Twitter.
  2. ^ Dahaba Ali Hussen (14 January 2019). "Rahaf Mohammed al-Qunun's refugee status in Canada is great news, but we're in danger of settling for one happy ending". The Independent. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Saudi woman 'given refugee status'". BBC News. 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (11 January 2019). "Saudi woman fleeing family flies to Canada after gaining asylum". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d e Fullerton, Jamie; Davidson, Helen (7 January 2019). "'He wants to kill her': friend confirms fears of Saudi woman held in Bangkok". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  6. ^ a b Megas, Natalia (15 January 2019). "'We know exactly what Rahaf is feeling': Friend of Saudi woman granted asylum in Canada speaks out". Washington Post. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  7. ^ Mohammed, Rahaf (5 March 2022). "Rahaf Mohammed: my escape from Saudi Arabia to freedom". www.thetimes.com. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  8. ^ Mohammed, Rahaf [@rahaf84427714] (6 January 2019). "based on the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol, I'm rahaf mohmed, formally seeking a refugee status to any country that would protect me from getting harmed or killed due to leaving my religion and torture from my family." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  9. ^ a b "Australian-based friend of Rahaf Alqunun says she just wants any safe country". ABC Local Radio. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Rahaf al-Qunun: Saudi woman ends airport hotel standoff". BBC News. 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d "Saudi woman 'trapped trying to flee'". BBC News. 6 January 2019. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  12. ^ a b Thaitrakulpanich, Asaree (7 January 2019). "Standoff at Suvarnabhumi as Saudi Woman Resists Deportation". Khaosod English. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  13. ^ Paddock, Richard C. (7 January 2019). "Fleeing Saudi Woman Is Staying in Thailand for Now". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  14. ^ "Morrison needs to intervene to help 'terrified' Saudi teen, says lawyer". SBS Your Language.
  15. ^ Paddock, Richard C.; Hubbard, Ben (6 January 2019). "Saudi Woman Who Tried to Flee Family Says, 'They Will Kill Me'". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  16. ^ "Rahaf Alqunun: Thailand admits Saudi woman seeking asylum". Al Jazeera. 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  17. ^ Chen, Heather; Mei Lin, Mayuri (10 January 2019). "#SaveRahaf: How Twitter saved a Saudi woman". BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  18. ^ "Inside a barricaded hotel room with the Saudi woman seeking Australian asylum". Australian ABC. 8 January 2019. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  19. ^ a b c Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Wongcha-um, Panu (8 January 2019). "#SaveRahaf: Activists' lightning campaign made Saudi teen's flight..." Reuters. Archived from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  20. ^ "Australia urged to help Saudi teenager barricaded inside Thai hotel room". The Guardian. 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  21. ^ Schwartz, Matthew S. (7 January 2019). "Saudi Teen Seeks Asylum, Fears Family Will Kill Her". NPR. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  22. ^ Kaewjinda, Kaweewit; Batrawy, Aya (7 January 2019). "Thai police say they won't deport Saudi woman seeking asylum". AP News. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  23. ^ Moine, Anais (12 January 2019). "Tout juste reconnue réfugiée, Rahaf Mohammed témoigne de son bonheur" [Just after receiving asylum, Rahaf Mohammed describes her happiness] (in French). Aufeminin. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  24. ^ a b c McNeill, Sophie (15 January 2019). "Saudi teen Rahaf al Qunun pledges to use her freedom to campaign for others". ABC News. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  25. ^ Batrawy, Aya (7 January 2019). "Rahaf Al-Qunun, fleeing Saudi Arabia, allowed to stay in Thailand". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  26. ^ a b Fullerton, Jamie; Davidson, Helen (8 January 2019). "'You saved Rahaf's life': online outcry kept 'terrified' Saudi woman safe, says friend". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  27. ^ "UNHCR statement on the situation of Rahaf Mohammed Al-qunun at Bangkok airport". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 7 January 2019. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
  28. ^ "Saudi teen Rahaf Alqunun slams Australian government for taking 'too long' to grant her asylum". news.com.au. 12 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  29. ^ "Rahaf al-Qunun: Saudi teen granted asylum in Canada". BBC News. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  30. ^ Dangerfield, Katie; Joseph, Rebecca (11 January 2019). "Canada grants asylum to Saudi teen who fled alleged family abuse". Global News. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  31. ^ a b "UNHCR statement on Canada's resettlement of Saudi national Rahaf Al-Qunun". UNHCR. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  32. ^ Cecco, Leyland (12 January 2019). "Rahaf al-Qunun lands in Toronto after long journey to safety". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  33. ^ "Saudi teen refugee arrives in Canada". BBC News. 12 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  34. ^ "'Nothing to lose': Saudi teen Rahaf Mohammed details family abuse". Al Jazeera. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  35. ^ "I feel born again, says Saudi who fled to Canada to escape 'abuse'". Evening Standard. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  36. ^ "Saudi Woman Who Fled Country Hopes She Inspires Others To Follow". NPR. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  37. ^ Davidson, Helen (10 January 2019). "Rahaf and Hakeem: why has one refugee captured the world's attention while another is left in jail?". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  38. ^ Kalin, Stephen (10 January 2019). "Saudi woman's flight rallies opposition to male guardianship". Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  39. ^ Hincks, Joseph (10 January 2019). "Saudi Women Are Demanding Change After a Teen Fled the Country". Time. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  40. ^ المرجان, عبد الرزاق بن عبد العزيز (22 January 2019). كندا.. ما هكذا تدار حرب الجيل الخامس !. Okaz (in Arabic). Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  41. ^ "Zawaya Media". Zawaya Media. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  42. ^ الاخبارية, وكالة الحياة برس. "رهف القنون تنشر صورة من حسابها على موقع اونلي فانز OnlyFans". وكالة الحياة برس الاخبارية (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  43. ^ "رهف القنون تثير غضب المتابعين بصور فاضحة ومتابع يعلق: "كل حاجة بانت ..اتفرج" - تركيا الآن" (in Arabic). 22 October 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  44. ^ "رهف القنون انستقرم تنشر صور عارية عبر عرض موقع اباحي 2022 وكم هو عمر رهف وكم تتقاضى موقع Only Fans". www.alyemenalghad.com (in Arabic). 8 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  45. ^ "رهف القنون تظهر ملابسها الداخلية وكلمة معيبة | مجلة الجرس" (in Arabic). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  46. ^ "Rebel - Rahaf Mohammed - Hardcover". HarperCollins Canada. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  47. ^ "رهف محمد في كتاب "المتمردة": تعرضت للاغتصاب والتعنيف فهربت للحرية | الحرة". www.alhurra.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  48. ^ a b عمّان, محمد خليفة- (28 May 2021). "رهف القنون تصف زوجها بالمعتوه وتكشف أنها مريضة". إرم نيوز (in Arabic). Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  49. ^ "زوج رهف القنون يكتشف بفحص DNA أن طفلتهما ليست ابنته: وهذا رد فعلها". ليالينا (in Arabic). Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  50. ^ King, eff (21 August 2021). "Saudi husband Rahaf al-Qunun: "DNA" test showed that I am not the father". AlKhaleej Today. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  51. ^ "رهف القنون تعلق على إعلان زوجها أن ابنتهما ليست منه". ليالينا (in Arabic). Retrieved 3 June 2024.
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