Raffles Design Institute
 | A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. (June 2024) |
| Raffles Design Institute Singapore | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Address | |
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111 Somerset Rd, #15-22 TripleOne Somerset 238164 Singapore | |
| Coordinates | 1°17′20″N 103°50′37″E / 1.28882°N 103.84366°E |
| Information | |
| Type | Private, for-profit |
| Established | 1990 |
| Director | Chew Hua Seng |
| Principal | Giuseppe Spinelli |
| Campus size | Multiple Storey |
| Campus type | Urban |
| Colour(s) | Orange, gray |
| Website | raffles-college |
Raffles Design Institute is a for-profit,[1] as part of Raffles Education Limited, is an education group and design-centric educational institution headquartered in Singapore.
History
[edit]Founded in 1990, Raffles Design Institute is one of the first private institutions in Singapore to offer a Fashion Design course.[2] Within five years, multiple design disciplines including Interactive Media Design, Visual Communication, Product Design, Jewellery Design, Interior Design, Games Design and Animation Design were introduced.[3] Since establishment, the group has grown to provide a full spectrum of education services through a vast network of 16 educational institute across 9 countries in Asia Pacific and Europe: Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Thailand, and the People's Republic of China.
In 2004, Raffles Design Institute received the Singapore Quality Class Award for Private Education Organizations, ensuring that all courses were registered with the appropriate bodies. In 2005, the CaseTrust for Education Award for Private Education Organizations was awarded, which is an indication of approval by The Consumer Association of Singapore Enterprise. In 2008/2009, Edupoll recognized Raffles Design Institute as one of the Top Ten Education Provider [sic] in Singapore and the Largest and Most Global Private Education Provider in Singapore.[4]
In February 2010, Raffles Design Institute, Raffles Merchandising Institute and Raffles School of Business were re-organized as institutes of Raffles College of Higher Education.[5]
The Group, through its Hong Kong Stock Exchange listed subsidiary, Oriental University City Holdings (H.K.) Ltd., leases education facilities to 12 educational institution offering a wide variety of vocational and technical courses.
Establishments
[edit]| Design Colleges | Universities & Vocational | K-12 | Oriental University City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bangkok, Thailand | Raffles University Iskandar Puteri, Malaysia | Suzhou Kindergarten, Suzhou China | 12 Educational Institutes, China |
| Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Tianjin University of Commerce Boustead College, China | Raffles American School, Iskandar Puteri Malaysia | |
| Phnom Penh, Cambodia | Hefei Wanbao College, China | Raffles American School, Bangkok, Thailand | |
| Singapore | |||
| Jakarta, Indonesia | |||
| Mumbai, India | |||
| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | |||
| Guangzhou, China | |||
| Shanghai, China | |||
| Milan, Italy |
International Campuses
[edit]Raffles International College Bangkok, originally known as Raffles Design Institute Bangkok, is a 2.25 hectare campus located in the Bangna district of Bangkok, Thailand. It was awarded the title of "Best Design School" for outstanding achievement in the advancement of Arts and Design by Her Royal Highness Princess of Thailand Soamsawali in March 2007.[6] However, in 2010, the school was found to be operating without the permission of the Higher Education Commission of Thailand, and had action taken against it by the Thai authorities.[7] In November 2017, Raffles did not yet have a valid international college license,[8] but in 2020 was listed as an accredited Thai Higher Education Institution by the Thai Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation.
Raffles' partner in its Indian Joint Venture, Educomp Solutions Ltd., was reported to be struggling financially, and divesting from many subsidiaries. This coincided with the closure of many of its colleges in India.[9]
In 2012, the government of Vietnam ordered Raffles to cease operating the campuses in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh (as Raffles had never obtained a license to provide higher education), and consequently 400 students had to be relocated to its other campuses.[10]
In 2013, Raffles Education Corp signed agreements to establish a university in Negombo (Sri Lanka), and three colleges in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia), Batam and Medan (Indonesia).[11] However, the proposed university in Negombo Sri Lanka was never built.
In October 2016, Raffles Design Institute shut down its Indian campus in Koramangala, Bungalore without warning, leaving over 160 students stranded with their education.[12] By November 2016, the Raffles schools in Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Chennai had been shuttered.[13]
In March 2016, its Australian campus, Raffles College of Design and Commerce, lost TEQSA accreditation.[14] On 26 November 2018, it applied to withdraw registration as an Australian higher education provider and began the process of closing down.[15] Approval to withdraw was granted on 20 December 2018.[16]
Raffles International Institute, its Ulaanbaatar campus (which had been operating since 2005, originally as Hartford Institute) closed down in 2024. It failed to gain government recognition as a university and had never been accredited in Mongolia.[17]
Other controversies
[edit]In 2019, the chairman was taken to court by the second largest shareholder on allegations that the former had renegaded on an agreement to buy back the latter’s shares at a specific price. The court sided with the chairman.[18]
A Malaysian bank filed writs against the company in May 2021 demanding repayment of a loan, amounting to over half the market capitalisation of the company. However, the company disclosed the writs only months later, a breach of the Securities and Futures Act.[19] This resulted in the arrest of five Raffles Education directors,[20] including its chairman and CEO, in February 2022 after investigations by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and the Commercial Affairs Department,[21] on charges related to the Affin Bank loan.[22] They were released on bail of S$30,000 each.[23] In September 2024 all five were served charges "for disclosure related offences under the Securities and Futures Act", with each director facing two charges.[24]
In October 2021 further corporate governance concerns were raised when an independent auditor found that the company had $196.4 million of current liabilities and current assets of $96.8 million.[25] In response, the company claimed it could continue as a going concern.[26] Despite the shortfall, large sums of money were paid that year to the chairman and various family members.[27] The company was eventually forced to disclose remuneration and benefits paid to every director of the company and its 81 subsidies.[28]
In June 2022, directors of the company were issued a summons by a Delhi court for alleged "extortion, theft, forgery, as well as 'threats' or 'intimidation'" against a former partner in India.[29]
References
[edit]- ^ Tierney, William; Hentschke, Guilbert; Lechuga, Vicente (1 March 2012). For-Profit Colleges and Universities: Their Markets, Regulation, Performance, and Place in Higher Education. Stylus Publishing. p. 159. ISBN 978-1579225285.
- ^ "Learn Fashion Design". indoconnectsingapore.com. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "EdNet Education Center". Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ "Singapore, Raffles Design Institute". Archived from the original on 10 October 2011.
- ^ Brett, Jeremy; Queenie Chan; Melody Chan; Skye Skagfeld (May 2010). "Raffles Pulse May 2010" (PDF). Raffles Design Institute News. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
- ^ "PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 17 September 2018.(registration required)
- ^ "Thailand acts against Raffles Design school". www.asiaone.com. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Kompa, J. (2017, June 11). How unregulated for-profits degrade higher education: The case of Raffles Education Corporation".
- ^ The Rise and Fall of Educomp Rohin Dharmakumar, Forbes India, 8 April 2013.
- ^ Crackdown on foreign-linked colleges has many baffled, stranded. University World News, 3 June 2012.
- ^ Annual Report 2013 Archived 27 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "160 students in a fix as Raffles design institute shuts down". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
- ^ "Not just Bengaluru branch, 3 other Raffles colleges shut down". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ^ TEQSA (25 January 2016). "Re-registration 25 Jan 2016". www.teqsa.gov.au. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ TEQSA (26 November 2018). "Raffles College applies to withdraw registration". www.teqsa.gov.au. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ TEQSA (20 December 2018). "Raffles College Pty Ltd: Withdraw registration 20 December 2018". www.teqsa.gov.au. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- ^ [1] Mongolian National Council for Education Accreditation
- ^ "Oei Hong Leong loses suit against Raffles Education's Chew Hua Seng". Retrieved 26 February 2020.
- ^ "Affin Bank's RM410m loans to Raffles Education probed by Singapore authorities". Retrieved 25 October 2021.
- ^ "Raffles Education directors arrested by CAD in relation to loan by Affin Bank". Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ "Five Directors Of Raffles Education Corporation Limited Charged For Disclosure Related Offences". Singapore Police Force.
- ^ "Raffles Education: Auditor cites material uncertainty related to going concern". Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ^ "Raffles Education says it can continue as going concern; sees no need to suspend trading". Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "QUESTIONS RAISED BY MR OEI HONG LEONG FOR THE COMING AGM OF RAFFLES EDUCATION".
- ^ "POOR REMUNERATION DISCLOSURE IS NO LAUGHING MATTER".
- ^ [5]