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Quadro

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This article is about the graphics card brand. For the fraudulent tracking device, see Quadro Tracker.
Quadro
Quadro DIV Vpro VR3
Release dateJanuary 1, 2000; 24 years ago (2000-01-01)
DiscontinuedOctober 5, 2020; 4 years ago (2020-10-05)
History
SuccessorNvidia RTX

Quadro was Nvidia's brand for graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC) applications, scientific calculations and machine learning from 2000 to 2020.

An Nvidia Quadro K6000, released in 2013[1]

Quadro-branded graphics cards differed from the mainstream GeForce lines in that the Quadro cards included the use of ECC memory and enhanced floating point precision. These are desirable properties when the cards are used for calculations which require greater reliability and precision compared to graphics rendering for video games.

The Nvidia Quadro product line directly competed with AMD's Radeon Pro (formerly FirePro/FireGL) line of professional workstation graphics cards.[2]

Nvidia has since moved away from the Quadro branding for new products, starting with the Turing architecture-based RTX 4000 released on November 13, 2018 and then phasing it out entirely with launch of the Ampere architecture-based RTX A6000 on October 5, 2020.[3] To indicate the upgrade to the Nvidia Ampere architecture for their graphics cards technology, Nvidia RTX is the product line being produced and developed moving forward for use in professional workstations.

History

[edit]

The Quadro line of GPU cards emerged in an effort towards market segmentation by Nvidia.[citation needed] In introducing Quadro, Nvidia was able to charge a premium for essentially the same graphics hardware in professional markets, and direct resources to properly serve the needs of those markets.[dubious – discuss] To differentiate their offerings, Nvidia used driver software and firmware to selectively enable features vital to segments of the workstation market, such as high-performance anti-aliased lines and two-sided lighting,[4] in the Quadro product.[citation needed] These features were of little value to the gamers that Nvidia's products already sold to, but their lack prevented high-end customers from using the less expensive products. The Quadro line also received improved support through a certified driver program.[citation needed]

There are parallels between the market segmentation used to sell the Quadro line of products to workstation (DCC) markets and the Tesla line of products to engineering and HPC markets.

In a settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit between SGI and Nvidia, SGI acquired rights to speed-binned Nvidia graphics chips which they shipped under the VPro product label. These designs were completely separate from the SGI Odyssey based VPro products initially sold on their IRIX workstations which used a completely different bus. SGI's Nvidia-based VPro line included the VPro V3 (Geforce 256), VPro VR3 (Quadro), VPro V7 (Quadro2 MXR), and VPro VR7 (Quadro2 Pro).[5][6]

Quadro SDI

[edit]

Actual extra cards only for Quadro 4000 cards and higher:

  • SDI Capture:[7]
  • SDI Output:[8]

Quadro Plex

[edit]
Further information: Nvidia Tesla

Quadro Plex consists of a line of external servers for rendering videos. A Quadro Plex contains multiple Quadro FX video cards. A client computer connects to Quadro Plex (using PCI Express ×8 or ×16 interface card with interconnect cable) to initiate rendering.

Quadro SLI and Sync

[edit]
Further information: Scalable Link Interface

Scalable Link Interface, or SLI, has been considered as the next generation of Plex. Originally used for the GeForce line of graphics cards, it is a multi-GPU technology that uses two or more video cards to produce a single output. SLI can improve Frame Rendering and FSAA.[9][10] Quadro SLI supports Mosaic technology for multiple displays using two cards in parallel and up to 8 possible monitors.[11] Most cards have an SLI bridge slot for up to four cards on one motherboard.[12] With Quadro Sync technology, cards can support up to a maximum of 16 possible monitors (using four cards in parallel).[13][14]

Nvidia has 4 types of SLI bridges:

  • Standard Bridge (400 MHz Pixel Clock[15] and 1 GB/s bandwidth[16])
  • LED Bridge (540 MHz Pixel Clock[17])
  • High-Bandwidth Bridge (650 MHz Pixel Clock[18])
  • PCI-e lanes only reserved for SLI

In both SLI and SYNC technologies, acceleration of scientific calculations is possible with CUDA and OpenCL.[19][20][21]

Quadro VCA

[edit]
Further information: Nvidia Tesla

Nvidia supports SLI and supercomputing with its 8-GPU Visual Computing Appliance.[22] Nvidia Iray,[23][24] Chaosgroup V-Ray[25] and Nvidia OptiX[26] accelerate Raytracing for Maya, 3DS Max, Cinema4D, Rhinoceros and others. All software with CUDA or OpenCL, such as ANSYS, NASTRAN, ABAQUS, and OpenFoam, can benefit from VCA. The DGX-1 is available with 8 GP100 Cards.[27]

Quadro RTX

[edit]
See also: Turing (microarchitecture)

The Quadro RTX series is based on the Turing microarchitecture, and features real-time raytracing.[28] This is accelerated by the use of new RT cores, which are designed to process quadtrees and spherical hierarchies, and speed up collision tests with individual triangles. The Turing microarchitecture debuted with the Quadro RTX series before the mainstream consumer GeForce RTX line.[29]

The raytracing performed by the RT cores can be used to produce reflections, refractions and shadows, replacing traditional raster techniques such as cube maps and depth maps. Instead of replacing rasterization entirely, however, the information gathered from ray-tracing can be used to augment the shading with information that is much more physically correct, especially regarding off-camera action.

Tensor cores further enhance the image produced by raytracing, and are used to de-noise a partially rendered image.[citation needed]

RTX is also the name of the development platform introduced for the Quadro RTX series. RTX leverages Microsoft's DXR, OptiX and Vulkan for access to raytracing.[30]

Turing is manufactured using TSMC's 12 nm FinFET fabrication process.[31] Quadro RTX also uses GDDR6 memory from Samsung Electronics.[32]

Video cards

[edit]

GeForce

[edit]

Many of the Quadro line of video cards use the same GPU cores as Nvidia's consumer-and-gaming-oriented GeForce brand of video cards. The cards that are nearly identical to the desktop cards can be modified[33] to identify themselves as the equivalent Quadro card to the operating system, allowing optimized drivers intended for the Quadro cards to be installed on the system. While this may not offer all of the performance of the equivalent Quadro card,[citation needed] it can improve performance in certain applications, but may require installing the MAXtreme driver for comparable speed.

The performance difference comes in the firmware controlling the card.[citation needed] Given the importance of speed in a game, a system used for gaming can shut down textures, shading, or rendering after only approximating a final output—in order to keep the overall frame rate high. The algorithms on a CAD-oriented card tend rather to complete all rendering operations, even if that introduces delays or variations in the timing, prioritising accuracy and rendering quality over speed. A Geforce card focuses more on texture fillrates and high framerates with lighting and sound, but Quadro cards prioritize wireframe rendering and object interactions.

Desktop AGP

[edit]
  • Architecture Celsius (NV1x): DirectX 7, OpenGL 1.2 (1.3)
  • Architecture Kelvin (NV2x): DirectX 8 (8.1), OpenGL 1.3 (1.5), Pixel Shader 1.1 (1.3)
  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
  • Architecture Curie (NV4x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
Quadro_AGP
Model 		Launch Core Core clock
 Memory clock
(effective) 		Memory size
 Memory type Memory
bandwidth
 Interface AGP 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MB GiB/s
GeForce 256-based
Quadro[34] 2000-01-01 NV10GL (Celsius) 135 166 32 128-bit SDR 2.66 4× No 1× VGA GeForce 256
GeForce 2-based
Quadro2 Pro[35] 2000-07-25 NV15GL 250 400 64 128-bit DDR 6.4 4× No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 2 GTS
Quadro2 MXR[36] 2000-07-25 NV11GL 200 183 32 128-bit SDR 2.93 4× No 1× VGA GeForce 2 MX/400
Quadro2 MXR LP[37] 2000-07-25 NV11GL 200 183 32 128-bit SDR 2.93 4x No 1× VGA GeForce 2 MX/400
GeForce 3-based
Quadro DCC[38] 2001-03-14 NV20GL (Kelvin) 200 230 64 128-bit DDR 7.3 4× No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 3/Ti
GeForce 4-based
Quadro4 380 XGL[39] 2002-11-12 NV18GL 275 513 64 128-bit DDR 8.2 8× No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 500 XGL[40] 2002-02-19 NV17GL 250 166 128 128-bit SDR 2.66 4 x No DVI GeForce 4 MX 420
Quadro4 550 XGL[41] 2002-02-19 NV17GL 270 400 64 128-bit DDR 6.4 4× No DVI GeForce 4 MX 440
Quadro4 580 XGL[42] 2002-11-12 NV18GL 300 400 64 128-bit DDR 6.4 8× No DVI GeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 700 XGL[43] 2002-02-19 NV25GL 275 550 64 128-bit DDR 7.2 4× No 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4200
Quadro4 750 XGL[44] 2002-02-19 NV25GL 275 550 128 128-bit DDR 7.2 4× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4400
Quadro4 780 XGL[45] 2002-11-12 NV28GL 275 550 128 128-bit DDR 8.8 4x Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4200 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 900 XGL[46] 2002-02-19 NV25GL 300 650 128 128-bit DDR 10.4 4× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4600
Quadro4 980 XGL[47] 2002-11-12 NV28GL 300 650 128 128-bit DDR 10.4 8× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 4 Ti 4800
GeForce FX-based
Quadro FX 500[48] 2003-05-21 NV34GL (Rankine) 270 243 128 128-bit DDR 7.7 8× No DVI, VGA GeForce FX 5200
Quadro FX 700[49] 2004-03-17 NV31GL 275 275 128 128-bit DDR 8.8 8× No DVI, VGA GeForce FX 5600
Quadro FX 1000[50] 2003-01-21 NV30GL 300 600 128 128-bit GDDR2 9.6 8× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 1100[51] 2004-04-01 NV36GL 425 325 128 128-bit DDR 10.4 8× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5700
Quadro FX 2000[52] 2003-01-21 NV30GL 400 400 128 128-bit GDDR2 12.8 8× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 3000[53] 2003-07-22 NV35GL 400 425 256 256-bit DDR 27.2 8× Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce FX 5900
Quadro FX 3000G[54] 2003-07-22 NV35GL 400 425 256 256-bit DDR 27.2 8× Yes 2× DL-DVI (via external controller), S-Video GeForce FX 5900 has external stereo frame sync connector
GeForce 6-based
Quadro FX 4000[55] 2004-04-01 NV40GL 375 500 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 8× Yes 2× Dual-link DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800 GT 2nd link using external TMDS transmitter
Quadro FX 4000 SDI[56] 2004-04-19 NV40GL (Curie) 375 500 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 8× Yes DVI, 2× SDI HDTV GeForce 6800 GT with digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)

Desktop PCI

[edit]
  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
Quadro
PCI Model 		Launch Core Core clock
(MHz) 		Memory clock
(effective) (MHz) 		Memory size
(MB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth
(GB/s) 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
GeForce FX-based
Quadro FX 600 PCI[57] 2004-03-17 NV34GL (Rankine) 270 480 128 128-bit DDR 7.8 Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 5200 Ultra

Desktop PCI Express

[edit]

Quadro FX (without CUDA, OpenCL, or Vulkan)

[edit]
  • Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, Shader Model 2.0a, OpenGL 2.1
  • Curie (NV4x, G7x): DirectX 9.0c, Shader Model 3.0, OpenGL 2.1
Quadro_FX
PCIe Model 		Launch Core Core
clock
 Memory clock
(eff.) 		Memory size
(MB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth
 Pixel
Rate 		Texture
Rate 		Open GL CUDA
OpenCL 		Vulkan Power
max.
 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MB GiB/s GP/s GT/s Watt
Quadro FX 330[58] 2004-06-28 NV35GL (Rankine) 250 200 (400) 64 64-bit DDR 3.2 0.5 1.0 2.1 No 21 No 1x DVI GeForce PCX 5300 Shader Model 2.0
Quadro FX 350[59] 2006-04-20 G72GL (Curie) 550 405 (810) 128 64-bit DDR2 6.48 1.1 2.2 21 No DVI, VGA GeForce 7300LE
Quadro FX 540[60] 2004-08-09 NV43GL 300 250 (500) 128 128-bit GDDR 8.8 2.4 2.4 35 No DVI, VGA, S-Video GeForce 6600LE
Quadro FX 550[61] 2006-04-20 NV43GL 360 400 (800) 128 128-bit GDDR3 12.8 2.88 2.88 25 No 2× dual-link DVI (max. only 2048×1536), S-Video
Quadro FX 560[62] 2006-04-20 G73GL 350 600 (1200) 128 128-bit GDDR3 19.2 2.80 4.2 30 No 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7600
Quadro FX 1300[63] 2004-08-09 NV38GL 350 275 (550) 128 256-bit DDR 17.6 2.80 2.80 55 Yes 2× Single-Link DVI, S-Video GeForce PCX 5950
Quadro FX 1400[64] 2004-08-09 NV41GL 350 300 (600) 128 256-bit DDR 19.2 2.80 4.20 70 Yes 2× SL-DVI, VESA Stereo GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 1500[65] 2006-04-20 G71GL 325 625 (1250) 256 256-bit GDDR3 40.0 5.20 6.50 65 No 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 79xx (16 pixel, 6 vertex)
Quadro FX 3400[66] 2004-06-28 NV40 A1 (NV45GL) 350 450 (900) 256 256-bit GDDR3 28.8 4.60 4.60 101 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3450[67] 2005-06-28 NV42GL (Curie) 425 500 (1000) 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 5.10 5.10 83 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3500[68] 2006-05-22 G71GL 450 660 (1320) 256 256-bit GDDR3 42.2 7.20 9.00 80 Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 7900GS reduced Quadro FX 5500
Quadro FX 4000[55] 2004-04-01 NV42GL 425 500 (1000) 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 5.10 5.10 142 Yes 2× DVI, S-Video
Quadro FX 4000 SDI[56] 2004-04-19 NV42GL 425 500 (1000) 256 256-bit GDDR3 32.0 5.10 5.10 150 Yes DVI, 2× SDI HDTV 2× SDI HDTV outputs + digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)
Quadro FX 4400[69] 2005-06-28 NV40 A1 (NV45GL) 375 525 (1050) 512 256-bit GDDR3 33.6 5.50 5.50 83 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 6800 PCI-E Variant FX 4400G with Genlock[70]
Quadro FX 4500[71] 2005-06-28 G70GL 470 525 (1050) 512 256-bit GDDR3 33.6 6.88 10.3 109 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7800GTX
Quadro FX 4500 SDI[72] 2006-02-11 G70GL 470 525 (1050) 512 256-bit GDDR3 33.6 6.88 10.3 116 Yes DL-DVI, 2× HDTV GeForce 7800GTX analog and digital genlock
Quadro FX 4500 X2[73] 2006-04-24 G70GL (2×) 500 600 (1200) 2× 512 2× 256-bit GDDR3 2×33.6 2× 8.0 2× 12.0 145 Yes 4x DL-DVI Quadro FX 4500 Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5500[74] 2006-04-20 G71GL 650 500 (1000) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 32.3 10.4 15.6 96 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7900GTX
Quadro FX 5500 SDI[75] 2006-04-20 G71GL 650 500 (1000) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 32.3 10.4 15.6 104 Yes Quadro FX 5500 with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware)

Quadro FX (with CUDA and OpenCL, but no Vulkan)

[edit]
  • Architecture Tesla (G80+, GT2xx) with OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1
  • Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10, Shader Model 4.0, only Single Precision (FP32) available for CUDA and OpenCL
  • Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, Shader Model 4.1, Single Precision (FP32) available for CUDA and OpenCL (Double Precision (FP64) available for CUDA and OpenCL only for GT200 with CUDA Compute Capability 1.3 )
Quadro_FX
PCIe Model 		Launch Core Core
clock
 Memory clock
(eff.) 		Memory size
(MB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth
 CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capability 		Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Monitor Output Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MB GiB/s Watt
Quadro FX 370[76] 2007-09-12 G84 (Tesla) 360 (720 Shader clock) 500 (1000) 256 64-bit GDDR2 6.4 16 1.1 3.3 1.1 No 35 No 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× single-link DVI Shader Model 4.0 DirectX 10
Quadro FX 370 LP[77] 2008-06-11 G86 540 (1300 Shader clock) 500 (1000) 256 64-bit GDDR2 8 8 1.1 1.1 25 No DMS-59 Low Profile
Quadro FX 380[78] 2009-03-30 G96 450 (1100 Shader clock) 350 (700) 256 128-bit GDDR3 22.4 16 1.1 1.1 34 No 2× Dual-link DVI-I GeForce 9400
Quadro FX 380 LP[79] 2009-12-01 GT218GL 550 (1375 Shader clock) 400 (800) 512 64-bit GDDR3 12.8 16 1.2 1.1 28 No 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort Low Profile
Quadro FX 570[80] 2007-09-12 G84GL 460 (920 Shader clock) 400 (800) 256 128-bit GDDR2 12.8 16 1.1 1.1 38 No 2× Dual-link DVI-I Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10
Quadro FX 580[81] 2009-04-09 G96 450 (1125 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 512 128-bit GDDR3 25.6 32 1.1 1.1 40 No 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color)[82] GeForce 9500
Quadro FX 1700[83] 2007-12-09 G84-875-A2 460 (920 Shader clock) 400 (800) 512 128-bit GDDR2 12.8 32 1.1 1.1 42 No 2× DL-DVI, S-Video (TV-Out) GeForce 8600GT Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 1800[84] 2009-03-30 G94 550 (1375 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 768 192-bit GDDR3 38.4 64 1.1 1.1 59 No 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color)[85] GeForce 9600GT Shader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 3700[86] 2008-01-08 G92-875-A2 500 (1250 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 512 256-bit GDDR3 51.2 112 1.1 1.1 78 Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 8800GT PCI Express 2.0, Energy Star 4.0 compliant (<= 80W)
Quadro FX 3800[87] 2009-03-30 G200-835-B3 + NVIO2-A2 600 (1204 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 51.2 192 1.3 1.1 107 Yes DVI, 2× DisplayPort (10bits per Color) GeForce GTX 260 Stereo requires an optional 3 pin S Bracket
Quadro FX 3800 SDI[88] 2009-03-30 GT200GL 600 (1204 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1024 256-bit GDDR3 51.2 192 1.3 1.1 107 Yes DVI, 2× DisplayPort Quadro FX 3800 HD-SDI Ports
Quadro FX 4600[89] 2007-03-05 G80GL 500 (1200 Shader clock) 700 (1400) 768 384-bit GDDR3 67.2 112 1.0 1.1 134 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 8800GTS (G80) One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4600 SDI[90][91] 2007-05-30 G80GL 500 (1200 Shader clock) 700 (1400) 768 384-bit GDDR3 67.2 112 1.0 1.1 154 Yes Quadro FX 4600 with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware), One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4700 X2[92] 2006-04-24 G92 600 (1350 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 2× 1024 2× 256-bit GDDR3 2× 51.2 2× 128 1.1 1.1 226 Yes 2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 9800GX2 Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5600[93] 2007-03-05 G80-875-A2 + NVIO-1-A3 600 (1350 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 76.8 128 1.0 1.1 (1.0 OS X) 171 Yes 2× DVI, S-Video GeForce 8800GTX Two 6-pin power connectors
Quadro FX 5600 SDI[94] 2007-03-05 G80GL 600 (1350 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 76.8 128 1.0 1.1 (1.0 OS X) 171 Yes 2× DVI, S-Video Quadro FX 5600 Two 6-pin power connectors, HD-SDI Version
Quadro FX 4800[95] 2008-11-11 G200-850-B3 + NVIO2-A2 602 (1204 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 77 192 1.3 1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X) 150 Yes DVI, 2× DP, S-Video 55 nm version of GeForce GTX 260 Quadro CX without Elemental Technologies' CS4 plug-in., SDI Version available
Quadro FX 4800 SDI[96][97] 2008-11-11 D10U-20 (GT200GL) 602 (1204 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 77 192 1.3 1.1 (1.0 Mac OS X) 150 Yes DVI, 2× DP, S-Video, SDI FX 4800 HD-SDI
Quadro FX 5800[98] 2008-11-11 G200-875-B2 + NVIO2-A2 610 (1296 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 4096 512-bit GDDR3 102 240 1.3 1.1 189 Yes DVI, 2× DP, S-Video GeForce GTX 285 SDI Version available[96]
Quadro FX 5800 SDI[96][99] 2008-11-11 D10U-30 (GT200GL) 610 (1296 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 4096 512-bit GDDR3 102 240 1.3 1.1 189 Yes DVI, 2× DP, S-Video GeForce GTX 285 HD-SDI
Quadro CX[100] 2008-11-11 D10U-20 (GT200GL) 602 (1204 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 1536 384-bit GDDR3 76.8 192 1.3 1.1 150 Yes 1× DP, 1× DL-DVI, S-Video 55 nm GeForce GTX 260 optimised for Adobe Creative Suite 4, HD-SDI optional[97]
Quadro VX 200[101] 2008-01-08 G92-851-A2 450 (1125 Shader clock) 800 (1600) 512 GDDR3 51.2 96 1.1 1.1 78 No HDTV and 2× Dual-link DVI GeForce 8800GT optimised for Autodesk AutoCAD.

Quadro

[edit]
  • Architecture Fermi (GFxxx), Kepler (GKxxx), Maxwell (GMxxx), Pascal (GPxxx), Volta (GVxxx) (except Quadro 400 with Tesla 2)
  • All Cards with Display Port 1.1+ can support 10bit per Channel for OpenGL (HDR for Graphics Professional (Adobe Photoshop and more))
  • Vulkan 1.2 available with Driver Windows 456.38, Linux 455.23.04 for Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta[102]
  • All Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta and later can do OpenGL 4.6 with Driver 418+[103]
  • All Quadro can do OpenCL 1.1. Kepler can do OpenCL 1.2, Maxwell and later can do OpenCL 3.0
  • All can do Double Precision with Compute Capability 2.0 and higher (see CUDA)
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock 		Memory clock Memory size
(MB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth 		CUDA
cores 		CUDA
Compute
Capability 		DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max. 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		MonitorOutput Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MB GiB/s Watt
Quadro 400[104] 2011-04-05 GT216GL (40 nm) 450 (1125 Shader clock) 800 512 64-bit GDDR3 12.3 48 1.2 10.1 3.3 1.1 No 32 No　 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[105] GeForce GT 220 GeForce 200 series Tesla-2-based
Quadro 600[106] 2010-12-13 GF108GL 640 800 1024 128-bit GDDR3 25.6 96 2.1 11.0
(11_0)		 4.6 40 No 1×DL-DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter).[107] GeForce GT 430 Based on the GeForce 400 series Fermi-based
Quadro 2000[108] 2010-12-24 GF106GL 625 1300 1024 128-bit GDDR5 41.6 192 62 No 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[109] GeForce GTS 450 Fermi-based
Quadro 2000D[110] 2011-10-05 GF106GL 625 1300 1024 128-bit GDDR5 41.6 192 62 No 2× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.1a GeForce GTS 450 10 and 12 bit per each rgb Channel (10-bits internal)[111]
Quadro 4000 (SDI)[112] 2010-11-02 GF100GL 475 700 2048 256-bit GDDR5 89.6 256 2.0 142 Yes 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[113] ? HD-SDI optional[114][115]
Quadro 5000 (SDI)[116] 2011-02-23 GF100GL (Fermi) 513 750 2560 320-bit GDDR5 ECC 120 352 152 Yes 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[117] GeForce GTX 465/470 (cutdown) GeForce 400 series, HD-SDI optional[118]
Quadro 6000 (SDI)[119] 2010-12-10 GF100GL (Fermi) 574 750 6144 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 144 448 204 Yes 1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter)[120] GeForce GTX 480 (cutdown) GeForce 400 series, HD-SDI optional[121]
Quadro 7000[122] 2012-05-12 GF110GL 650 925 6144 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 177.4 512 204 Yes 2× DP 1.1a, DVI, S-Video GeForce GTX 580 Fermi-based
Quadro Plex 7000[123] 2011-07-25 2× GF100GL 574 750 2× 6144 2× 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 2× 144 2× 512 600 Yes 4x DP 1.1a, 2× S-Video GeForce GTX 590 Based on two Quadro 6000.
Quadro 410[124][125] 2012-08-07 GK107GLM (28 nm)[126] 706 891 512 64-bit DDR3 14 192 3.0 12.0
(11_0)		 1.2 1.2 38 No 1× Single-link DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2, HDMI 1.4 (via adapter)[127] GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) GeForce 600 series Kepler-based
Quadro K420[128] 2014-07-14 GK107GL 780 900 1024 128-bit GDDR3 29 192 41 No 1× DL-DVI, 1× DP 1.2 GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) Kepler-based[129]
Quadro K600[130] 2013-03-01 GK107GL 875 900 1024 128-bit GDDR3 29 192 41 No 1× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2 GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) Kepler-based[129]
Quadro K620[131] 2014-07-14 GM107GL 1000 900 2048 128-bit GDDR3 29 384 5.0 45 No 1× DL-DVI, 1× DP 1.2, GeForce GTX 745 (OEM) Maxwell-based[129]
Quadro K1200[132] 2015-01-28 GM107GL 1000 1250 4096 128-bit GDDR5 80 512 45 No 4x Mini-DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 750 Maxwell-based[129]
Quadro K2000[133] 2013-03-01 GK107GL 954 1000 2048 128-bit GDDR5 64 384 3.0 51 No 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 650 Kepler-based[129]
Quadro K2000D[134] 2013-03-01 GK107GL 950 1000 2048 128-bit GDDR5 64 384 51 No 2× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 650 Kepler-based[129]
Quadro K2200[135][136] 2014-07-22 GM107GL 1046 1250 4096 128-bit GDDR5 80 640 5.0 68 No 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 750 Ti Maxwell-based[129]
Quadro K4000[137][138] 2013-03-01 GK106GL 800 1400 3072 192-bit GDDR5 134 768 3.0 80 Yes 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP1.2 GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost Kepler-based,[129] HD-SDI optional with extra Card[139]
Quadro K4200[140][141] 2014-07-22 GK104GL 780 1350 4096 256-bit GDDR5 173 1344 108 Yes 1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 670 Kepler-based,[129] HD-SDI optional
Quadro K5000[142] 2012-08-17 GK104GL 706 1350 4096 256-bit GDDR5 ECC 173 1536 122 Yes 2x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 770/680 Kepler-based,[129][143] HD-SDI optional[144]
Quadro K5200[145][146] 2014-07-22 GK110B 650 1500 8192 256-bit GDDR5 ECC 192 2304 3.5 150 Yes 1× DL-DVI-I, 1× DL-DVI-D, 2× DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 780 Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional
Quadro K6000[147] 2013-07-23 GK110GL 700 1500 12288 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 288 2880 225 Yes 2× DP 1.2 GeForce GTX TITAN Black Kepler-based,[129] HD-SDI optional[148]
Quadro M2000[149] 2016-04-08 GM206-875 796–1163 1653 4096 128-bit GDDR5 105.8 768 5.2 12.0
(12_1)		 3.0 1.3 75 No 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 950 Maxwell-based
Quadro M4000[150] 2015-06-29 GM204-850 773 1502 8192 256-bit GDDR5 192.3 1664 120 Yes 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 970 Maxwell-based
Quadro M5000[151] 2015-06-29 GM204-875 861–1038 1653 8192 256-bit GDDR5 ECC 211.6 2048 150 Yes 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX 980 Maxwell-based
Quadro M6000[152] 2015-03-15 GM200-880 988–1114 1653 12288 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 317.4 3072 250 Yes 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX TITAN X Maxwell-based
Quadro M6000 24 GB[153] 2016-03-05 GM200-880 988–1114 1653 24576 384-bit GDDR5 ECC 317.4 3072 250 Yes 4x DP 1.2 GeForce GTX TITAN X Maxwell-based
Quadro P400 2017-02-06 GP107-825 1228–1252 1003 2048 64-bit GDDR5 32.1 256 6.1 30 No 3x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GT 1030 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P600 2017-02-06 GP107-850 1329–1557 1003 2048 128-bit GDDR5 64.2 384 40 No 4x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GT 1030 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P620 2018-02-01 GP107-855 1266–1354 1252 2048 128-bit GDDR5 80.13 512 40 No 4x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1050 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P1000 2017-02-06 GP107-860 1266–1481 1253 4096 128-bit GDDR5 80.19 640 47 No 4x mini-DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1050 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P2000 2017-02-06 GP106-875-K1 1076–1480 1752 5120 160-bit GDDR5 140.2 1024 75 No 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1060 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P2200 2019-06-10 GP106-880-K1 1000–1493 1253 5120 160-bit GDDR5X 200.5 1280 75 No 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1060 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P4000 2017-02-06 GP104-850 1202–1480 1901 8192 256-bit GDDR5 243.3 1792 105 Yes DVI, 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1070 Pascal-based[129]
Quadro P5000 2016-10-01 GP104-875 1607–1733 1127 16384 256-bit GDDR5X 288.5 2560 180 Yes DVI, 4x DP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal-based[129][154]
Quadro P6000 2016-10-01 GP102-875 1506–1645 1127 24576 384-bit GDDR5X 432.8 3840 250 Yes DVI, 4x DP 1.4 Nvidia TITAN Xp Pascal-based[129][154]
Quadro GP100[155][156] 2017-02-06 GP100-876 1304–1442 715 16384 4096-bit HBM2 732.2 3584 6.0 235 Yes Dual-Link DVI, 4x DP 1.4 Nvidia TITAN Xp Pascal-based[129][154]
Quadro GV100[157] 2018-03-27 GV100-875 1132–1627 848 32768 4096-bit HBM2 868.4 5120 7.0 250 Yes 4x DP 1.4 Nvidia TITAN V Volta-based[158]

1 Nvidia Quadro 342.01 WHQL: support of OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Tesla microarchitecture Quadros.[159]

2 Nvidia Quadro 377.83 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.5, OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Fermi microarchitecture Quadros.[160]

3 Nvidia Quadro 474.72 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.2 for legacy Kepler microarchitecture Quadros.[161]

4 Nvidia Quadro 552.22 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0, Vulkan 1.3 for Maxwell, Pascal & Volta microarchitecture Quadros.[162]

5 OpenCL 1.1 is available for Tesla-Chips,[163] OpenCL 1.0 for some Cards with G8x, G9x and GT200 by MAC OS X[164]

Quadro RTX/T/RTX

[edit]
  • Turing (TU10x) microarchitecture
  • Ampere (GA10x) microarchitecture
  • Ada Lovelace (AD10x) microarchitecture
  • Quadro naming dropped beginning with Ampere-based GPUs and later Turing-based GPUs (T400, T600, T1000)[165][166]
  • Quadro RTX/RTX series GPUs have tensor cores and hardware support for real-time ray tracing
Quadro
GPU 		Launch Core Core
clock 		Memory clock Memory size
(GB) 		Memory type Memory
bandwidth 		CUDA
cores 		Tensor
cores 		RT
cores 		Half
precision 		Single
precision 		Double
precision 		CUDA
Compute Capability 		DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan Power
max. 		3-pin
stereo
connector 		Display

Output

Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz GB GiB/s TFLOPS TFLOPS GFLOPS Watt
T400[167][168] 2021-05-06 TU117-8??-A1 420–1425 1250 2/4 64-bit GDDR6 80 384 N/A N/A 2.189 1.094 34.20 7.5 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 3.0 1.3 40 No 3x mDP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1630 (Cut-down) Turing-based
T600[167][169] 2021-04-12 TU117-8??-A1 735–1395 4 128-bit GDDR6 160 640 N/A N/A 3.418 1.709 53.40 40 No 4x mDP 1.4 GeForce GTX 1650 (Cut-down) Turing-based
T1000[167][170] 2021-05-06 TU117-8??-A1 1065–1395 4/8 128-bit GDDR6 160 896 N/A N/A 5 2.5 78.12 50 No GeForce GTX 1650 Turing-based
Quadro RTX 4000[171] 2018-11-13 TU104-850 1005–1545 1625 8 256-bit GDDR6 416 2304 288 36 14.2 7.1 221.8 12.0 (12_2) 160 Yes 3x DP 1.4, Virtual Link GeForce RTX 2080 (mobile) Turing-based[32]
Quadro RTX 5000[171] TU104-875 1620–1815 1750 16 (32 with NVLink) 256-bit GDDR6 448 3072 384 48 22.3[172] 11.2[172] 350[172] 265 Yes 4x DP 1.4, Virtual Link GeForce RTX 2080 Super Turing-based[32]
Quadro RTX 6000[171][173] TU102-875 1440–1770[172] 24 (48 with NVLink) 384-bit GDDR6 672 4608 576 72 32.6 16.3[172] 509.8[172] 295 Yes Nvidia TITAN RTX Turing-based[32]
Quadro RTX 8000[171] TU102-875 1395–1770[172] 48 (96 with NVLink) 384-bit GDDR6 672 4608 576 72 32.6[172] 16.3[172] 509.8[172] 295 Yes Nvidia TITAN RTX Turing-based[32]
RTX A400[174][175] 2024-04-16 GA107-??? 727–1762 1500 4 64-bit GDDR6 96 768 24 6 2.706[176] 2.706[176] 42.29[176] 8.6 50 4x mDP 1.4 GeForce RTX 3050 (Cut-down) Ampere-based
RTX A1000[174][177] GA107-??? 727–1462 8 128-bit GDDR6 192 2304 72 18 6.737[178] 6.737[178] 105.3[178] 50 GeForce RTX 3050 (Cut-down) Ampere-based
RTX A2000[179] 2021-08-10 GA106-850 562–1200 6 192-bit GDDR6 288 3328 104 26 7.987 7.987 249.615 70 No GeForce RTX 3060 Ampere-based[165][166]
2021-11-23 12
RTX A4000[180] 2021-04-12 GA104-875 735–1560[181] 1750[181] 16 256-bit GDDR6 448 6144 192 48 19.170[181] 19.170[181] 599.078[181] 140 Yes 4x DP 1.4 GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Ampere-based[165][166]
RTX A4500[182] 2021-11-23 GA102-825 1050–1650 2000 20 (40 with NVLink 3.0) 320-bit GDDR6 640 7168 224 56 23.656 23.656 739.247 200 Yes GeForce RTX 3080 Ampere-based[165][166]
RTX A5000[183] 2021-04-12 GA102-850 1170–1695 24 (48 with NVLink 3.0) 384-bit GDDR6 768 8192 256 64 27.772 27.772 867.895 230 Yes GeForce RTX 3080 Ampere-based[165][166]
RTX A5500[184] 2022-03-22 GA102-860 1080–1665 24 (48 with NVLink 3.0) 384-bit GDDR6 768 10240 320 80 34.101 34.101 1065.667 230 Yes GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Ampere-based[165][166]
RTX A6000[185][186] 2020-10-05 GA102-875 1410–1800 48 (96 with NVLink 3.0) 384-bit GDDR6 768 10752 336 84 38.709[187] 38.709 1209.677 300 Yes GeForce RTX 3090 Ampere-based[165][166]
RTX 2000 Ada Generation[188][189] 2024-02-12 AD107-??? 1620–2130 16 128-bit GDDR6 224 2816 88 22 12[190] 12[190] 187.4[190] 8.9 70 4x mDP 1.4a GeForce RTX 4060 (Cut-down) Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation[191] 2023-03-21 AD104-??? 1290–1565 1750 20 160-bit GDDR6 280 6144 192 48 19.17[192] 19.17 299.5 70 GeForce RTX 4070 (Cut-down) Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4000 Ada Generation[193] 2023-08-09 AD104-??? 1500– 2175 2250 20 160-bit GDDR6 360 6144 192 48 26.73[194] 26.73 417.6 130 4x mDP 1.4a GeForce RTX 4070 Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4500 Ada Generation[195] AD104-??? 2070– 2580 24 192-bit GDDR6 432 7680 240 60 39.63[196] 39.63 619.2 210 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 5000 Ada Generation[197] AD102-??? 1155– 2550 32 256-bit GDDR6 576 12800 400 100 65.28[198] 65.28 1020 250 GeForce RTX 4080 Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 5880 Ada Generation[199][200] 2024-01-05 AD102-??? 975–2460 48 384-bit GDDR6 960 14080 440 110 69.27[201] 69.27[201] 1082[201] 285 GeForce RTX 4080 Ti Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 6000 Ada Generation[202] 2022-12-03 AD102-870 915–2505 2500 18176 568 142 91.06[203] 91.06 1423 300 Yes GeForce RTX 4090 Ada Lovelace-based

[204] [205] [206] [207]

For business NVS

[edit]

The Nvidia Quadro NVS graphics processing units (GPUs) provide business graphics solutions[buzzword] for manufacturers of small, medium, and enterprise-level business workstations. The Nvidia Quadro NVS desktop solutions[buzzword] enable multi-display graphics for businesses such as financial traders.

  • Architecture Celsius (NV1x): DirectX 7, OpenGL 1.2 (1.3)
  • Architecture Kelvin (NV2x): DirectX 8 (8.1), OpenGL 1.3 (1.5), Pixel Shader 1.1 (1.3)
  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x): DirectX 9.0a, OpenGL 1.5 (2.1), Shader Model 2.0a
  • Architecture Curie (NV4x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
  • Architecture Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.0, CUDA 1.0 or 1.1, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.1, CUDA 1.2 or 1.3, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Fermi (GFxxx): DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 2.x, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Kepler (GKxxx): DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 3.x, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.2
  • Architecture Maxwell 1 (GM1xx): DirectX 12.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 5.0, OpenCL 3.0, Vulkan 1.3
Quadro
NVS model 		Launch Max. resolution
(digital) 		Interface Display connectors Displays
supported 		Power
consumption 		Core Notes
Units Watt
Quadro NVS 50[208] 2005-05-31 1600×1200 AGP 8× / PCI DVI-I, S-Video 1 10 NV18 (Celsius) OpenGL 1.3, DirectX 8.0
Quadro4 NVS 100[209][210] 2003-12-22 2048×1536 AGP 4× / PCI 1x DVI-I, VGA, S-Video 2 10 NV17(A3)
Quadro NVS 200[211] 2003-12-22 1280×1024 AGP 4× / PCI LFH-60 2 11 NV17
Quadro NVS 210s[212] 2003-12-22 1720×1200 Onboard (nForce 430) DVI + VGA ? 11 MCP51 no PureVideoHD, only SD
Quadro NVS 280 (PCI)[213] 2003-10-28 1600×1200 PCI DMS-59 2 12 NV34 A1
Quadro NVS 280 (AGP, PCIe)[214][215] 2004-05-25 1600×1200 PCI-E ×16 / AGP 8× DMS-59 2 12 NV34 A1
Quadro NVS 285[216] 2006-06-06 1920×1200 PCI-Express ×1/×16 DMS-59 2 13/18 NV44
Quadro NVS 290[217] 2007-10-04 1920×1200 PCI-Express ×1/×16 DMS-59 2 21 G86 Tesla based
Quadro NVS 295[218] 2009-05-07 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×1/×16 2× DisplayPort or 2× DVI-D 2 23 G98 Tesla based
Quadro NVS 400[219] 2004-07-16 1280×1024 PCI 2× DMS-59 4 18 2× NV17 A3
Quadro NVS 420[220] 2009-01-20 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×1/×16 VHDCI (4× DisplayPort or 4× DVI-D) 4 40 2× G98
Quadro NVS 440[221] 2009-03-09 1920×1200 PCI-Express ×1/×16 2× DMS-59 4 31 2× NV43
Quadro NVS 450[222] 2008-11-11 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×16 4× DisplayPort 4 35 2× G98
NVS 300[223] 2011-01-08 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×1/×16 DMS-59 2 17.5 GT218 Tesla 2 based
NVS 310[224] 2012-06-26 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×16 2× DisplayPort 2 19.5 GF119 Fermi based (GeForce 510)
NVS 315[225] 2013-03-10 2560×1600 PCI-Express ×16 DMS-59 2 19.5 GF119
NVS 510[226] 2012-10-23 3840×2160 PCI-Express 2.0 ×16 4× Mini-DisplayPort 4 35 GK107 Kepler-based
NVS 810[227] 2015-11-04 4096×2160 (8@30 Hz, 4@60 Hz) PCI-Express 3.0 ×16 8× Mini-DisplayPort 8 68 2× GM107 Maxwell based

Mobile applications

[edit]

Quadro FX M (without Vulkan)

[edit]
  • Architecture Rankine (NV3x), Curie (NV4x, G7x) and Tesla (G80+, GT2xx)
Quadro FX M Model Launch YYYY-MM-dd Core Fab Bus
interface 		Core
clock 		Shader
clock 		Memory
clock 		Config core Fillrate Memory Bus
width 		Processing
Power (GFLOPs) 		API support TDP
Pixel Texture Size Band-
with 		Type Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability 		OpenCL Vulkan
Units nm MHz MHz MHz GP/s GT/s MB GB/s bit Watt
Quadro FX Go 540[228] 2004-08-09 NV43GL 110 MXM-II 300 300 550 4:8:8:8 2.4 2.4 128 8.8 GDDR3 128 No 9.0c 2.1 No No 42
Quadro FX Go 700[229] 2003-06-25 NV31GLM 130 AGP 4x 295 295 590 3:4:4:4 1.18 1.18 128 9.44 DDR3 128 9.0a 2.1 unknown
Quadro FX Go 1000[230] 2005-02-25 NV36GLM 130 AGP 4x 295 295 570 3:4:4:4 1.18 1.18 128 9.12 DDR3 128 9.0a 2.1 unknown
Quadro FX Go 1400[231] 2005-02-25 NV41GLM 110 MXM-III 275 275 590 5:8:8:8 2.2 2.2 256 18.88 DDR3 256 9.0c 2.1 unknown
Quadro FX 350M[232] 2006-03-13 G72GLM (Curie) 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 450 450 900 3:4:4:2 0.9 1.8 256 14.4 GDDR3 128 9.0c 2.1 15
Quadro FX 360M[233] 2007-05-09 G86GLM (Tesla) 80 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 400 800 1200 16:8:4:2 1.6 3.2 256 9.6 GDDR2 64 25.6 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 17
Quadro FX 370M[234] 2008-08-15 G98GLM (Tesla) 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1400 1200 8:4:4:1 2.2 2.2 256 9.6 GDDR3 64 22.4 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 20
Quadro FX 380M[235] 2010-01-07 GT218GLM (Tesla 2) 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 625 1530 1600 16:8:4:2 2.4 4.8 512 12.6 GDDR3 64 47.0 No, only GT200 1/8 of SP 10.1 3.3 1.2 1.1 25
Quadro FX 550M[236] 2006-03-13 G73GLM (Curie) 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 480 480 1000 5:12:12:8 4 6 512 19.2 GDDR3 128 No 9.0c 2.1 No 35
Quadro FX 560M[237] 2006-03-13 G73GLM (Curie) 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 500 500 1200 5:12:12:8 4 6 512 19.2 GDDR3 128 9.0c 2.1 35
Quadro FX 570M[238] 2007-06-01 G84GLM (Tesla) 80 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 475 950 1400 32:16:8:2 3.8 7.6 512 22.4 GDDR3 128 60.8 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 45
Quadro FX 770M[239] 2008-08-14 G96GLM (Tesla) 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 500 1250 1600 32:16:8:2 4 8 512 25.6 GDDR3 128 80 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 35
Quadro FX 880M[240] 2010-01-07 GT216GLM (Tesla 2) 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1210 1600 48:16:8:2 4.4 8.8 1024 25.6 GDDR3 128 116 No, only GT200 1/8 of SP 10.1 3.3 1.2 1.1 35
Quadro FX 1500M[241] 2006-04-18 G71GLM 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 375 375 1000 8:24:24:16 6 9 512 32 GDDR3 256 No 9.0c 2.1 No 45
Quadro FX 1600M[242] 2007-06-01 G84GLM 80 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 625 1250 1600 32:16:8:2 5 10 512 25.6 GDDR3 128 80 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 50
Quadro FX 1700M[243] 2008-10-01 G96GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 625 1550 1600 32:16:8:2 5 10 512 25.6 GDDR3 128 99.2 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 50
Quadro FX 1800M[244] 2009-06-15 GT215GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 450 1080 1600
2200 		72:24:8:3 3.6 10.8 1024 25.6
35.2 		GDDR3
GDDR5 		128 162 No, only GT200 1/8 of SP 10.1 3.3 1.2 1.1 45
Quadro FX 2500M[245] 2005-09-29 G71GLM 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 500 500 1200 8:24:24:16 8 12 512 38.4 GDDR3 256 No 9.0c 2.1 No 45
Quadro FX 2700M[246] 2008-08-14 G94GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 530 1325 1600 48:24:16:3 8.48 12.72 512 51.2 GDDR3 256 127 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 65
Quadro FX 2800M[247] 2009-12-01 G92GLM 55 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 500 1250 2000 96:48:16:6 8 16 1024 64 GDDR3 256 288 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 75
Quadro FX 3500M[248] 2007-03-01 G71GLM 90 PCI-E 1.0 ×16 575 575 1200 8:24:24:16 9.2 13.8 512 38.4 GDDR3 256 9.0c 2.1 No 45
Quadro FX 3600M[249] 2008-02-23 G92GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 500 1250 1600 64:32:16:4
96:48:16:6 		8
8 		16
24 		1024 51.2 GDDR3 256 160
240 		10 3.3 1.1 1.1 70
Quadro FX 3700M[250] 2008-08-14 G92GLM 65 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1375 1600 128:64:16:8 8.8 35.2 1024 51.2 GDDR3 256 352 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 75
Quadro FX 3800M[251] 2008-08-14 G92GLM 55 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 675 1688 2000 128:64:16:8 10.8 43.2 1024 64 GDDR3 256 422 10 3.3 1.1 1.1 100

Quadro NVS M

[edit]
  • Architecture Curie (NV4x, G7x): DirectX 9.0c, OpenGL 2.1, Shader Model 3.0
  • Architecture Tesla (G80+): DirectX 10.0, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.0, CUDA 1.0 or 1.1, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Tesla 2 (GT2xx): DirectX 10.1, OpenGL 3.3, Shader Model 4.1, CUDA 1.2 or 1.3, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Fermi (GFxxx): DirectX 11.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 2.x, OpenCL 1.1
  • Architecture Kepler (GKxxx): DirectX 11.2, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 3.x, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
  • Architecture Maxwell 1 (GM1xx): DirectX 12.0, OpenGL 4.6, Shader Model 5.0, CUDA 5.0, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.1
Quadro NVS Mobile Launch Core Core clock
speed 		Memory
clock speed 		Memory size Memory
type 		Memory
bandwidth 		CUDA
cores 		Max.
power 		Interface 3-pin
stereo
connector 		Near GeForce Model Notes
Units MHz MHz MB GB/s Watt
Quadro NVS 110M[252] 2006-06-01 G72M 300 600 128 / 256 / 512 64-bit DDR 4.80 no 10 PCIe 1.0 ×16 Varies GeForce Go 7300 Curie-based
Quadro NVS 120M[253] 2006-06-01 G72GLM 450 700 128 / 256 / 512 64-bit DDR2 11.2 no 10 MXM-III Varies Quadro FX 350M/GeForce Go 7400 Curie-based
Quadro NVS 130M[254] 2007-05-09 G86M 400 400 128 / 256 64-bit 6.4 16 10 PCIe 2.0 ×16 Varies GeForce 8400M Tesla-based
Quadro NVS 135M[255] 2007-05-09 G86M 400 600 128 / 256 64-bit 9.55 16 10 PCIe 2.0 ×16 Varies GeForce 8400M GS Tesla-based
Quadro NVS 140M[256] 2007-05-09 G86M 400 700 128 / 256 / 512 64-bit 9.6 16 10 PCIe 2.0 ×16 Varies GeForce 8500M GT Tesla-based
Quadro NVS 150M[257] 2008-08-15 G98M 530 700 128 / 256 64-bit 11.22 8 10 MXM-I Varies GeForce 9200M GS Tesla-based
Quadro NVS 160M[258] 2008-08-15 G98M 580 700 256 64-bit 11.22 8 12 MXM-I Varies GeForce 9300M GS Tesla-based
NVS 2100M[259] 2010-01-07 GT218 535 1600 512 64-bit GDDR3 12.8 16 12 PCIe 2.0 ×16 Varies GeForce 305M Tesla 2-based
Quadro NVS 300M[260] 2006-05-24 G73GLM 450 500 128 / 256 / 512 128-bit GDDR3 16.16 no 16 PCIe 1.0 ×16 Varies GeForce Go 7600 Curie-based
Quadro NVS 320M[261] 2007-06-09 G84M 575 700 128 / 256 / 512 128-bit GDDR3 22.55 32 20 MXM-HE Varies GeForce 8700M Tesla-based
NVS 3100M[262] 2010-01-07 GT218 600 1600 512 64-bit GDDR3 12.8 16 14 PCIe 2.0 ×16 Varies GeForce G210M/310M Tesla 2-based
NVS 4200M[263] 2011-02-11 GF119 810 1600 1024 64-bit DDR3 12.8 48 25 MXM Varies GeForce 410M Fermi-based
Quadro NVS 510M[264] 2006-08-21 G71GLM 500 600 256 / 512 256-bit GDDR3 38.4 no 35 PCI Express Varies GeForce Go 7900 GTX Curie-based
Quadro NVS 5100M[265] 2010-01-07 GT216 550 1600 1024 128-bit GDDR3 25.6 48 35 MXM-A 3.0 Varies GeForce GT 330M/Quadro FX 880M Tesla 2-based
NVS 5200M[266] 2012-06-01 GF117 625 1800 1024 64-bit DDR3 14.4 96 25 MXM Varies GeForce 710M/GT 620M Fermi-based
NVS 5400M[267] 2012-06-01 GF108 660 1800 1024 128-bit DDR3 28.8 96 35 MXM Varies GeForce GT 630M/Quadro 1000M Fermi-based

Quadro M

[edit]
Nvidia Quadro 3000M on a Mobile PCI Express Module
  • Architecture Fermi, Kepler,[268] Maxwell,[269] Pascal
  • Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, and Pascal support OpenGL 4.6 with driver versions 381+ on Linux or 390+ on Windows[103]
  • All can do Double Precision with compute Capability 1.3 and higher
  • Vulkan 1.2 on Kepler and 1.3 on Maxwell and later
  • Quadro 5000M has 2048 MB of VRAM, of which 1792 MB is usable with ECC enabled.
Model Launch Core Fab Bus
interface 		Core
clock 		Shader
clock 		Memory
clock effective 		Config core Fillrate Memory Bus
width 		Processing
Power (GFLOPs) 		API support TDP
Pixel Texture Size Band-
with 		Type Single
precision 		Double
precision 		DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability 		OpenCL Vulkan
Units nm MHz MHz MHz GP/s GT/s MB GB/s bit Watt
Quadro 1000M[270][271] 2011-01-13 GF108GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 700 1400 1800 96:16:4:4 5.6 11.2 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 269 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 45
Quadro 2000M[272] 2011-01-13 GF106GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 550 1100 1800 192:32:16:4 4.4 17.6 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 422 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 55
Quadro 3000M[273] 2011-02-22 GF104GLM 40 MXM-B (3.0) 450 900 2500 240:40:32:5 4.5 18 2048 80 GDDR5 256 432 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 75
Quadro 4000M[274] 2011-02-22 GF104GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 475 950 2400 336:56:32:7 6.65 26.6 2048 80 GDDR5 256 638 1/12 of SP 11 4.6 2.1 1.1 No 100
Quadro 5000M[275] 2010-07-27 GF100GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 405 810 2400 320:40:32:10 8.10 16.2 2048 76.8 GDDR5 256 518 1/2 of SP 11 4.6 2.0 1.1 No 100
Quadro 5010M[276] 2011-02-22 GF110GLM 40 PCI-E 2.0 ×16 450 900 2600 384:48:32:12 10.8 21.6 4096 83.2 GDDR5 256 691 11 4.6 2.0 100
Quadro K500M[277] 2012-06-01 GK107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 850 850 1800 192:16:8:1 3.4 13.6 1024 12.8 DDR3 64 326 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 35
Quadro K510M[278] 2013-07-23 GK208 28 MXM-A (3.0) 846 846 2400 192:16:8:1 3.4 13.5 1024 19.2 GDDR5 64 325 11.2 4.6 3.5 30
Quadro K610M[279] 2013-07-23 GK208 28 PCI-E 2.0 ×8 980 980 2600 192:16:8:1 3.9 15.7 1024 20.8 GDDR5 64 376 11.2 4.6 3.5 30
Quadro K1000M[280] 2012-06-01 GK107GL 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 850 850 1800 192:16:16:1 3.4 13.6 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 326 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 45
Quadro K1100M[281] 2013-07-23 GK107GL 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 706 706 2800 384:32:16:2 5.65 22.6 2048 44.8 GDDR5 128 542 11.2 4.6 3.0 45
Quadro K2000M[282] 2012-06-01 GK107 28 mxm-a 745 900 1800 384:32:16:2 5.96 23.84 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 572 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 55
Quadro K2100M[283] 2013-07-23 GK106 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 667 750 3000 576:48:16:3 8.0 32.0 2048 48.0 GDDR5 128 768 11.2 4.6 3.0 55
Quadro K3000M[284] 2012-06-01 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 654 654 2800 576:48:32:3 7.85 31.4 2048 89.6 GDDR5 256 753 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 75
Quadro K3100M[285] 2013-07-23 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 683 683 3200 768:64:32:4 11.3 45.2 4096 102.4 GDDR5 256 1084 11.2 4.6 3.0 75
Quadro K4000M[286] 2012-06-01 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 600 600 2800 960:80:32:5 12.0 48.1 4096 89.6 GDDR5 256 1154 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 100
Quadro K4100M[287] 2013-07-23 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 706 706 3200 1152:96:32:6 16.9 67.8 4096 102.4 GDDR5 256 1627 11.2 4.6 3.0 100
Quadro K5000M[288] 2012-08-07 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 706 706 3000 1344:112:32:7 16.8 67.3 4096 96.0 GDDR5 256 1615 1/24 of SP 11.2 4.6 3.0 1.2 1.2 100
Quadro K5100M[289] 2013-07-23 GK104 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 771 771 3600 1536:128:32:8 24.7 98.7 8192 115.2 GDDR5 256 2368 11.2 4.6 3.0 100
Quadro M500M[290] 2016-04-27 GM108 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 1029 1124 1800 384:32:16:2 8.2 16.5 2048 14.4 DDR3 64 729 1/32 of SP 12.0 4.6 5.0 3.0 1.3 30
Quadro M520[291][292] 2017-01-11 GM108 28 MXM-A (3.0) 965 1176 5000 384:16:8:2 9.4 18.8 1024 40 GDDR5 64 840 12.0 4.6 5.0 25
Quadro M600M[293] 2015-08-18 GM107 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 1029 1124 5000 384:32:16:2 8.2 16.5 2048 80 GDDR5 128 790 12.0 4.6 5.0 30
Quadro M620[291][294] 2017-01-11 GM107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 756 1018 5012 512:32:16:4 16.3 32.6 2048 80.2 GDDR5 128 1042 12.0 4.6 5.0 30
Quadro M1000M[295] 2015-08-18 GM107 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 1000 1250 5000 512:32:16:4 15.9 31.8 4096 80.2 GDDR5 128 1017 12.0 4.6 5.0 55
Quadro M1200[291][296] 2017-01-11 GM107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 991 1148 5012 640:40:16:5 18.4 45.9 4096 80.2 GDDR5 128 1469 12.0 4.6 5.0 45
Quadro M2000M[297] 2015-12-03 GM107 28 MXM-A (3.0) 1029 1029 5000 640:40:32:5 32.9 41.2 4096 80 GDDR5 128 1317 12.0 4.6 5.0 55
Quadro M2200[291][298] 2017-01-11 GM206 28 MXM-A (3.0) 695 1037 5508 1024:64:32:8 33.2 66.3 4096 88.1 GDDR5 128 2124 12.1 4.6 5.2 55
Quadro M3000M[299] 2015-08-18 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 540 1080 5000 1024:64:32:8 17.3 34.6 4096 160 GDDR5 256 1106 12.1 4.6 5.2 55
Quadro M4000M[300] 2015-08-18 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 975 1250 5000 1280:80:64:10 62.4 78.0 4096 160.4 GDDR5 256 2496 12.1 4.6 5.2 100
Quadro M5000M[301] 2015-08-18 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 975 1250 5000 1536:96:64:12 62.4 93.6 8192 160 GDDR5 256 2995 12.1 4.6 5.2 100
Quadro M5500[302] 2016-04-08 GM204 28 PCI-E 3.0 ×16 861 1140 6606 2048:128:64:16 73 145.9 8192 211 GDDR5 256 4669 12.1 4.6 5.2 150
Quadro P500[303][304] 2018-01-05 GP108 14 1455 5012 256:16:16 24.3 24.3 2048 40 GDDR5 64 777 12.1 4.6 6.1 18
Quadro P600[305][304] 2017-02-07 GP107 14 1430 5012 384:24:16 24.9 37.4 4096 80 GDDR5 128 1196 12.1 4.6 6.1 25
Quadro P1000[306][304] 2017-02-07 GP107 14 1303 6008 512:32:16 23.9 47.8 4096 96 GDDR5 128 1529 12.1 4.6 6.1 40
Quadro P2000[307][304] 2017-02-06 GP107 14 1557 6008 768:64:32 51.4 77.1 4096 96 GDDR5 128 2468 12.1 4.6 6.1 50
Quadro P3000[308][291] 2017-01-11 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1210 1210 7012 1280:80:32:10 38.7 96.8 6144 168 GDDR5 192 3098 12.1 4.6 6.1 75
Quadro P3200[309][304] 2018-02-21 GP104 16 1328 7012 1792:112:64 98.8 172.8 6144 168 GDDR5 192 5530 12.1 4.6 6.1 75
Quadro P4000[310][291] 2017-01-11 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1227 1227 7012 1792:112:64:14 78.5 137.4 8192 192.3 GDDR5 256 4398 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro P4200[311][304] 2018-02-21 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1227 1227 6008 2304:144:64:18 105.4 237.2 8192 192.3 GDDR5 256 7589 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro P5000[312][291] 2017-01-11 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1513 1513 6012 2048:128:64:16 96.8 193.7 16384 192.3 GDDR5 256 6197 12.1 4.6 6.1 100
Quadro P5200[313][304] 2018-02-21 GP104 16 MXM-B 3.0 ×16 1556 1556 7200 2560:160:64:20 111.7 279.4 16384 230.4 GDDR5 256 8940 12.1 4.6 6.1 150

Quadro/Quadro RTX/RTX Mobile

[edit]
  • Turing (TU10x) microarchitecture
  • Ampere (GA10x) microarchitecture
  • Ada Lovelace (AD10x) microarchitecture
  • Quadro naming dropped beginning with Ampere-based GPUs and later Turing-based GPUs (T500, T600, T1200)[314]
  • Quadro RTX/RTX series GPUs have tensor cores and hardware support for realtime ray tracing
Model Launch Core Core
clock 		Memory
clock 		Memory CUDA
cores 		Processing power API support Power
max.
Size Bandwidth Type Bus
width 		Single
precision 		Double
precision 		CUDA
Compute
Capability 		DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan
MHz MHz GiB GiB/s bit TFLOPS TFLOPS Watt
Quadro T1000 Mobile[315] 2019-05-27 TU117 1395 2001 4 128.1 GDDR5 128 896 2.607 1/32 of SP 7.5 12.0 (12_1) 4.6 3.0 1.3 50
Quadro T2000 Mobile[316] 1575 GDDR6 1024 3.656 60
Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile[314][317] TU106 1380 1750 6 336 192 2304 6.4[a] 12.0 (12_2) 80
Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile[314][318] TU104 1560 8 448 256 2560 8.0 110
Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile[314][319] 1770 16 3072 9.4[a] 110
Quadro RTX 6000 Mobile[314][320] 2019-09-04 TU102 1455 24 672 384 4608 14.9[a] 250
RTX A2000 Mobile[314][321] 2021-04-12 GA106 1358 1375 4 192 128 2560 9.3[a] 8.6 95
RTX A3000 Mobile[314][322] GA104 1560 6 264 192 4096 12.8 130
RTX A4000 Mobile[314][323] 1680 1500 8 384 256 5120 17.8[a] 140
RTX A5000 Mobile[314][324] 1575 1750 16 448 6144 21.7[a] 230

NVENC and NVDEC support matrix

[edit]

Hardware accelerated video encoding (via NVENC) and decoding (via NVDEC) is supported on NVIDIA Quadro products with Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Turing, Ampere and Ada generation GPUs.[325][326] Fermi based GPUs support decoding only.[327]

NVENC – Encoding
Board Family Chip Server/
Desktop/
Mobile 		# of
NVENC/chip 		Max # of
concurrent sessions 		H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:2:0 H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:4:4 H.264 (AVCHD) Lossless H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:2:0 H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:4:4 H.265 (HEVC) 4K Lossless H.265 (HEVC) 8k HEVC B Frame support
Quadro K420 / K600 Kepler GK107 D 1 3 Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K2000 / K2000D Kepler GK107 D 1 Unrestricted Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K2100 > K5100 Kepler GK106 M 1 Unrestricted Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K4000 Kepler GK106 D 1 Unrestricted Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K100 > K2000 + K5100 Kepler GK104 M 1 Unrestricted Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K4200 / K5000 Kepler GK104 D 1 Unrestricted Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K5200 / K6000 Kepler (2nd Gen) GK110B D 1 Unrestricted Yes No No No No No No No
Quadro K620 / K1200 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 D 1 3 Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Quadro K2200 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Quadro M500 / M520 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM108 M 0 n/a No No No No No No No No
Quadro M600 / M620 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Quadro M1000 / M1200 / M2000 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
Quadro M2000 Maxwell (GM206) GM206 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro M2200 Maxwell (GM206) GM206 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro M3000 / M4000 / M5500 Maxwell (2nd Gen) GM204 M 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro M4000 / M5000 Maxwell (2nd Gen) GM204 D 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro M6000 Maxwell (2nd Gen) GM200 D 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro P500 / P520 Pascal GP108 M 1 3 No No No No No No No No
Quadro P400 Pascal GP107 D 1 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000 Pascal GP107 D/M 1 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P2000 Pascal GP107 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P2000 / P2200 Pascal GP106 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200 Pascal GP104 M 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P4000 Pascal GP104 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P5000 Pascal GP104 D 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro P6000 Pascal GP102 D 2 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro GP100 Pascal GP100 D 3 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
Quadro GV100 Volta GV100 D 3 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Quadro T1000 Turing TU117 M 1 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro T2000 Turing TU117 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 3000 Turing TU106 M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 5000/RTX 4000 Turing TU104 D/M 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000 Turing TU102 D 1 Unrestricted Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
NVDEC – Decoding
Board Family Chip Desktop/
Mobile/
Server 		# Of Chips # Of NVDEC
/Chip 		Total # of NDEC MPEG-1 MPEG-2 VC-1 VP8 VP9 H.264
(AVCHD) 		H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:0 H.265 (HEVC) 4:4:4
8 bit 10 bit 12 bit 8 bit 10 bit 12 bit 8 bit 10 bit 12 bit
Quadro K420 / K600 Kepler GK107 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K2000 / K2000D Kepler GK107 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K2100 > K5100 Kepler GK106 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K4000 Kepler GK106 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K100 > K2000 + K5100 Kepler GK104 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K4200 / K5000 Kepler GK104 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K5200 / K6000 Kepler (2nd Gen) GK110B D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K620 / K1200 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro K2200 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro M500 / M520 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM108 M 1 0 0 No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Quadro M600 / M620 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro M1000 / M1200 / M2000 Maxwell (1st Gen) GM107 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro M2000 Maxwell (GM206) GM206 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro M2200 Maxwell (GM206) GM206 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No No No No
Quadro M3000 / M4000 / M5500 Maxwell (2nd Gen) GM204 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro M4000 / M5000 Maxwell (2nd Gen) GM204 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro M6000 Maxwell (2nd Gen) GM200 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes No No No No No No
Quadro P500 / P520 Pascal GP108 M 0 0 0 No No No No No No No No No No No No No No
Quadro P400 Pascal GP107 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000 Pascal GP107 D/M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro P2000 Pascal GP107 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro P2000 / P2200 Pascal GP106 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200 Pascal GP104 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro P4000 / P5000 Pascal GP104 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro P6000 Pascal GP102 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro GP100 Pascal GP100 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro GV100 Volta GV100 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No
Quadro T1000 / T2000 Turing TU117 M 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 3000 Turing TU106 M 1 3 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 4000/RTX 5000 Turing TU104 D/M 1 2 2 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000 Turing TU102 D 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Driver and SDK Software

[edit]

Quadro/RTX drivers

[edit]
  • Curie-Architecture Last drivers see Driver Portal of Nvidia[328] (End-of-Life)
  • Tesla-Architecture (G80+, GT2xx) in Legacy Mode Quadro Driver 340: OpenGL 3.3, OpenCL 1.1, DirectX 10.0/10.1[159] (End-of-Life)
  • Fermi (GFxxx): OpenCL 1.1, OpenGL 4.5, some OpenGL 2016 Features with Quadro Driver 375,[160] in legacy mode with version 391.74 (End-of-Life)
  • Kepler (GKxxx): OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.2 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro Driver 470[161] (End-of-Life)[329]
  • Maxwell (GMxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro Driver 550+[162]
  • Pascal (GPxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+[162]
  • Volta (GVxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+[162]
  • Turing (TUxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+[162]
  • Ampere (GAxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+[162]
  • Ada Lovelace (ADxxx): OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL 4.6, Vulkan 1.3 with RTX Enterprise/Quadro driver 550+[162]

CUDA

[edit]
  • Tesla Architecture and later

Supported CUDA Level of GPU and Card.[330]

  • CUDA SDK 6.5 support for Compute Capability 1.0 – 5.x (Tesla, Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell) Last Version with support for Tesla-Architecture with Compute Capability 1.x
  • CUDA SDK 7.5 support for Compute Capability 2.0 – 5.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell)
  • CUDA SDK 8.0 support for Compute Capability 2.0 – 6.x (Fermi, Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal) Last version with support for compute capability 2.x (Fermi)
  • CUDA SDK 9.0/9.1/9.2 support for Compute Capability 3.0 – 7.2 (Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta)
  • CUDA SDK 10.0/10.1/10.2 support for Compute Capability 3.0 – 7.5 (Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing) Last version with support for compute capability 3.x (Kepler).
  • CUDA SDK 11.0/11.1/11.2/11.3/11.4/11.5/11.6/11.7 support for Compute Capability 3.5 – 8.9 (Kepler(GK110, GK208, GK210 only), Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace)
  • CUDA SDK 11.8 support for Compute Capability 3.5 – 8.9 (Kepler(GK110, GK208, GK210 only), Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace)
  • CUDA SDK 12.0 support for Compute Capability 5.0 – 8.9 (Maxwell, Pascal, Volta, Turing, Ampere, Ada Lovelace)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f TechPowerUp and the Nvidia reference sheet contradict each other on the single precision performance, showing Nvidia's data.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K6000 Specs".
  2. ^ Ung, Gordon (July 25, 2016). "AMD introduces a new Radeon Pro WX series to replace FirePro". PCWorld. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  3. ^ Smith, Ryan (October 5, 2020). "Quadro No More? NVIDIA Announces Ampere-based RTX A6000 & A40 Video Cards for Pro Visualization". AnandTech. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  4. ^ "(Test) NVIDIA Quadro P5000 vs GeForce GTX 1080". Geeks3D. May 15, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2022. For the low resolution (1280×720) the P5000 is around 7 times faster and for 4k resolution, the P5000 is around 20 times faster than the GTX 1080!
  5. ^ Pitts, Martin. "SGI Announces New Additions to SGI VPro Graphics". Linux Today. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  6. ^ "NVIDIA Drivers FAQ". Silicon Graphics International Corp. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
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  8. ^ "NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Output card provides an integrated graphics-to-video solution enabling 2D and 3D effects to be composited in real-time with 2K, HD and SD video". Nvidia.
  9. ^ "SLI Frame Rendering – NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions-NVIDIA". Nvidia.
  10. ^ "SLI FSAA (Full Scene Anti Aliasing) – NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions". Nvidia.
  11. ^ "NVIDIA Mosaic Technology for Multiple Displays". Nvidia.com.
  12. ^ "SLI Certified Systems and Motherboards – NVIDIA". Nvidia.com.
  13. ^ "Quadro Scalable Visualization Solutions (SVS) – NVIDIA". Nvidia.
  14. ^ "Video Wall Synchronization with NVIDIA Quadro Sync". Nvidia.
  15. ^ "[EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2". Overclock.net. 22 February 2016.
  16. ^ "SLI – FAQ – GeForce". GeForce.
  17. ^ "[EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2". Overclock.net. 22 February 2016.
  18. ^ "Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal Display Pipeline & SLI". 17 May 2016.
  19. ^ "Multi-GPU Technology, Systems, and Applications from NVIDIA Quadro". Nvidia.
  20. ^ "Multi-GPU FAQ" (PDF). Nvidia. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  21. ^ "NVIDIA's 2nd Generation Maximus" (PDF). Nvidia. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  22. ^ "Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA)". Nvidia.com.
  23. ^ "Photorealistic Rendering with NVIDIA Iray". Nvidia.com.
  24. ^ Keller, Alexander; Wächter, Carsten; Raab, Matthias; Seibert, Daniel; Van Antwerpen, Dietger; Korndörfer, Johann; Kettner, Lutz (2017). "The iray light transport simulation and rendering system". ACM SIGGRAPH 2017 Talks on - SIGGRAPH '17. p. Article No. 34. arXiv:1705.01263. doi:10.1145/3084363.3085050. ISBN 978-1-4503-5008-2. S2CID 11573286.
  25. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro VCA for Chaos V-Ray RT". Nvidia.com.
  26. ^ "The NVIDIA Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA) for OptiX". Nvidia.com. 12 December 2012.
  27. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2016-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ^ Warren, Tom (August 20, 2018). "Nvidia announces RTX 2000 GPU series with '6 times more performance' and ray-tracing". The Verge. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  29. ^ Kennedy, Patrick (August 14, 2018). "NVIDIA Turing Introduced with the Quadro RTX Line". ServeTheHome. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  30. ^ "NVIDIA RTX™ platform". Nvidia Developer. 20 July 2018.
  31. ^ "NVIDIA Turing GPU Architecture: Graphics Reinvented" (PDF). Nvidia. 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  32. ^ a b c d e "NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  33. ^ Broekhuijsen, Niels (March 23, 2013). "Tweaker Turns GeForce GTX 690 Into a Quadro K5000". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  34. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro".
  35. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro2 Pro".
  36. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR".
  37. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR Low Profile".
  38. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro DCC".
  39. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 380 XGL".
  40. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 500 XGL".
  41. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 550 XGL".
  42. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 580 XGL".
  43. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 700 XGL".
  44. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 750 XGL".
  45. ^ "nVidia Quadro4 780 XGL Video Card - Reviews, Specifications, and Pictures - GPUReview.com". Gpureview.com.
  46. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL".
  47. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL".
  48. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 500".
  49. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 700".
  50. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1000".
  51. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100".
  52. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000".
  53. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000".
  54. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000G".
  55. ^ a b "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000".
  56. ^ a b "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 SDI".
  57. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 600 PCI".
  58. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 330". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  59. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 350". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  60. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 540". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  61. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 550". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  62. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 560".
  63. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  64. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  65. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  66. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400".
  67. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3450". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  68. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500".
  69. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400".
  70. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400G".
  71. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500".
  72. ^ "PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 SDI".
  73. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2".
  74. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500".
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  76. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370".
  77. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 LP".
  78. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380".
  79. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380 LP".
  80. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 570".
  81. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 580".
  82. ^ "NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 580" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  83. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700".
  84. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800".
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  86. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700".
  87. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800".
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  89. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600".
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  93. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600".
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  95. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800".
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  99. ^ "NVIDIA® Quadro® FX 5800 SDI by PNY Technologies®" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  100. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro CX".
  101. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro VX 200".
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  106. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 600".
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  108. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000".
  109. ^ "NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  110. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000D".
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  123. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro Plex 7000".
  124. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 410".
  125. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 410". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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  130. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K600".
  131. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K620".
  132. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K1200".
  133. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K2000".
  134. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K2000D".
  135. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2016-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  142. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K5000".
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  147. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K6000".
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  149. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M2000".
  150. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M4000".
  151. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M5000".
  152. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M6000".
  153. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M6000 24 GB".
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  184. ^ "NVIDIA RTX A5500 Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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  204. ^ Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000
  205. ^ Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000
  206. ^ Nvidia Quadro RTX 6000
  207. ^ Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000
  208. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 50 PCI".
  209. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS".
  210. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS PCI".
  211. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 200 NVS".
  212. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 210S".
  213. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCI".
  214. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 AGP".
  215. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCIe".
  216. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 285".
  217. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290".
  218. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295".
  219. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro4 400 NVS PCI".
  220. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 420".
  221. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 440".
  222. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450".
  223. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 300".
  224. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 310".
  225. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 315".
  226. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 510".
  227. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 810".
  228. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go540".
  229. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go700".
  230. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1000".
  231. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1400".
  232. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 350M".
  233. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 360M".
  234. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370M".
  235. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380M".
  236. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 550M".
  237. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 560M graphics card Specs". CNET.
  238. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 570M".
  239. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 770M".
  240. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 880M".
  241. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500M".
  242. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1600M".
  243. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700M".
  244. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800M".
  245. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2500M".
  246. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2700M".
  247. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2800M".
  248. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500M".
  249. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3600M".
  250. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700M".
  251. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800M".
  252. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 110M".
  253. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 120M".
  254. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 130M".
  255. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 135M".
  256. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 140M".
  257. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 150M".
  258. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 160M".
  259. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 2100M".
  260. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 300M".
  261. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 320M".
  262. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 3100M".
  263. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 4200M".
  264. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 510M".
  265. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 5100M".
  266. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 5200M".
  267. ^ "NVIDIA NVS 5400M".
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  271. ^ "Features and Benefits-NVIDIA". Nvidia.com.
  272. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 2000M".
  273. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 3000M".
  274. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 4000M".
  275. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 5000M".
  276. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro 5010M".
  277. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K500M".
  278. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K510M".
  279. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K610M".
  280. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K1000M".
  281. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K1100M".
  282. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K2000M".
  283. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K2100M".
  284. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K3000M".
  285. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K3100M".
  286. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K4000M".
  287. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K4100M".
  288. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K5000M".
  289. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro K5100M".
  290. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M500M".
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  300. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M4000M".
  301. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M5000M".
  302. ^ "NVIDIA Quadro M5500 Mobile".
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