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Princess Akiko of Mikasa

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Akiko
Princess Akiko at Emperor Naruhito's enthronement ceremony, 2019
Born (1981-12-20) 20 December 1981 (age 43)
Tokyo, Japan
HouseImperial House of Japan
FatherPrince Tomohito of Mikasa
MotherNobuko Asō

Princess Akiko of Mikasa (彬子女王, Akiko Joō, born 20 December 1981) is a member of the Imperial House of Japan and the elder daughter of Prince Tomohito of Mikasa and Princess Tomohito of Mikasa (Nobuko). She is also the niece of Japan's 92nd prime minister Tarō Asō (who is the older brother of her mother), great-niece of author and literary critic Ken'ichi Yoshida, and great-granddaughter of Japan's 45th prime minister Shigeru Yoshida.

Biography

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Education

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Snowflakes, designated imperial personal emblem of Akiko

Princess Akiko graduated from Gakushuin University in Tokyo with a bachelor's degree in History. While she was at Gakushuin, she spent the 2001–2002 academic year studying abroad at Merton College, Oxford to major in Japanese art history.[1]

In 2004, she returned to the University of Oxford as a doctoral student at the Faculty of Oriental Studies.[2] Her research topic was William Anderson Collection at the British Museum – Western Interest in Japanese Art in the Nineteenth Century.[3] William Anderson (1842–1900) was an English surgeon who taught anatomy and surgery in Japan and became an important scholar and collector of Japanese art.

In December 2006, Princess Akiko assisted the University of Tokyo in opening a special exhibition on the 19th-century art movement known as Japonism.

In July 2007, she participated in a symposium at Ochanomizu University on the art collection of William Anderson. From January to May 2008, she was at the Clark Center for Japanese Art and Culture in Hanford, California doing research for her thesis.[4][5]

Akiko became a doctoral student at Merton College in the United Kingdom from October 2004 till January 2010 when she passed her final examination.[2] In 2011, she was awarded a D.Phil. degree from the University of Oxford,[6] thereby becoming the second member of the Japanese imperial household to achieve a doctorate (Fumihito, Prince Akishino, was the first who earned a PhD degree in Ornithology from the Graduate University for Advanced Studies in October 1996).

Career

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Princess Akiko worked as a postdoctoral fellow at the Kinugasa Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto from October 2009 to March 2012. She was appointed as a Special Invited Associate Professor at the Kinugasa Research Organization, Ritsumeikan University, from April 2012 to March 2013, and was also appointed as a visiting associate professor at the same organization from April 2013 to March 2014, and again as a visiting researcher in May 2014. Akiko was inaugurated as the visiting researcher at the Hosei University Research Center for International Japanese Studies in May 2012. She was inaugurated as the president of Shinyusha, General Incorporated Association in April 2013. She was appointed as a Guest Research Fellow at the Archival Research Center of Kyoto City University of Arts in April 2014 and was inaugurated as the president of the Ski Instructors Association of Japan in the same month.[2] She is also the president of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan.[2] Princess Akiko has also worked as a guest professor at Kyoto City University of Arts. Other positions held by her include: research fellow at the Institute of Japanese Culture at Kyoto Sangyo University, visiting fellow at the Global Exchange Organisation for Research and Education (GEORE) of Gakushuin University, and special guest professor in Kokugakuin University.[2]

Public appearances

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At the Chōwaden Reception Hall (2 January 2012)

In July 1998, Princess Akiko paid a visit to Turkey for the first time. The trip was done under the arrangement of the Middle Eastern Culture Center, an organisation associated with her grandfather. During the trip the Princess viewed the remains of Kaman-Kalehöyük alongside many other sites.[2] Princess Akiko came of age in December 2001 and started attending official ceremonies and events in Japan with the other members of the Imperial Family.

In June 2003, Princess Akiko went on a tour of the heritage of Turkey that her father had planned.[2]

In July 2010, she also visited "the Dedication Ceremony of the Museum of Archaeology Kaman-Kalehöyük, Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology".[2] In January 2011, she went to Austria. The main purpose of this trip was attending the 19th INTERSKI Congress held in St. Anton.[2]

On 4 September 2013, Princess Akiko departed for Argentina to meet with members of International Olympic Committee, where members wanted to elect the host city for the 2020 Summer Olympics, with candidates being Madrid, Istanbul and Tokyo. Princess Akiko and Princess Takamado were part of the Japanese delegation, supporting Tokyo's successful Olympic bid. On 6 September, Princess Akiko toured a Japanese garden in Buenos Aires with the president of Argentina's Japanese Cultural Foundation, Kazunori Kosaka.[7]

She also made an official visit to Chile from 7 to 12 September 2013. During her stay, Princess Akiko of Mikasa met with President Sebastián Piñera and toured Easter Island. Princess Akiko visited University of Santiago for a conference and conversation with the students of Japanese translation and linguistics.[8] She visited Valparaíso Viña Viu Manent to learn more about Chilean wine, which is popular in Japan.[9][10]

Princess Akiko meeting Ömer Çelik, Minister of Culture and Tourism, in Turkey on 27 April 2014

From 23 to 30 April 2014, Princess Akiko visited Turkey. On 27 April, the Princess attended the memorial concert for Prince Tomohito held by the Turkish government. Princess Akiko was named president of the Japan-Turkey Society, a post formerly held by Prince Tomohito.

Princess Akiko attending the ceremony to commemorate victims of the Frigate Ertuğrul Disaster at Kushimoto Town Cultural Center in Kushimoto, Wakayama, on 3 June 2015

In May 2016 Princess Akiko made a public appearance at the Fifth World Butoku Sai in Kyoto, Japan sponsored by the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai martial arts organization. This was notable as it was the first time in the event's 121-year history that she had attended.[11]

In September 2018, the Princess undertook a tour of Turkey, during which she met with Turkish officials and visited archaeological sites and museums in Istanbul, Ankara, and Kırşehir.[12] She was also appointed as the honorary president of Prince Mikasa Foundation, an institution founded in 2017 to provide support for the Japanese Institute of Anatolian Archaeology.[13]

Prince Tomohito's death

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On 6 June 2012, Prince Tomohito died from multiple organ failure. His funeral and ceremony was hosted by Princess Akiko.[14] In June 2013 in a statement about the Prince's household, it was announced by the Imperial Household Agency that "it [had] reduced the number of households in the Imperial family by one", integrating it into the household led by his father.[15] According to the agency's officials the household integration won't have any effect on the lives of the widow and daughters of Prince Tomohito.[15]

Health

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On 6 December 2013, Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko returned from their visit to India. The Imperial Family gathered at Haneda Airport to greet them. At the airport, Princess Akiko suddenly collapsed. She was taken to Keio University Hospital and was diagnosed with cerebral anemia.[16][better source needed]

In 2017, she was reported to have visited Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine's hospital in Kyoto due to asthma and high fever.[16]

At the end of July 2022, Princess Akiko was admitted to Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine Hospital in Kyoto due to an asthma attack. It was discovered, however, that she had COVID-19 and her symptoms were described as muscle aches and fever.[17][18]

Honours

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Mon of the Mikasa branch of the Imperial Family
See also: List of honours of the Japanese Imperial Family by country

National honours

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Honorary degrees

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Honorary positions

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  • Honorary Patron of the Japan-British Society[20]
  • President of the Japan-Turkey Society[20]
  • Honorary Patron of Japan Rugby Football Union[20]
  • Honorary President of the Classics Day Prize Committee[20]
  • President of Shinyusha, General Incorporated Association[20]
  • President of the Professional Ski Instructors Association of Japan[20]
  • President of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan[20]
  • President of the Prince Mikasa Foundation[20]
  • President of Ichimura Foundation for New Technology[20]
  • Honorary Chairman of Kokka Seiwakai[20]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ "Princess Akiko cleared for Oxford". The Japan Times. 8 August 2001. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Their Imperial Highnesses Prince and Princess Mikasa and their family". Imperial Household Agency. 31 March 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  3. ^ "Oriental Studies Research Students". 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
  4. ^ Hanford Sentinel, 12 April 2008
  5. ^ "Imperial princess doing research in California". Cultural News. August 2008. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  6. ^ Obituary of Prince Tomohito of Mikasa Archived 1 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine – Oxford Today
  7. ^ "Japan's Princess Akiko of Mikasa". firstpost.com. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  8. ^ "Histórica visita: princesa imperial de Japón se reúne con estudiantes de la Universidad". viumanent.cl. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  9. ^ "Japanese Imperial Princess enjoys an engaging visit and delicious luncheon at Viu Manet winery". viumanent.cl. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  10. ^ "Japanese Princess Visits Chile". ilovechile.cl. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  11. ^ "Martial Arts Team Travels to Japan, Brings Home Competition Accolades". Old Dominion University. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  12. ^ "FM Çavuşoğlu meets with Japanese Princess Akiko". Hürriyet Daily News. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  13. ^ "Japanese Princess Akiko takes foundation chair in Istanbul". Hürriyet Daily News. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  14. ^ "Prince Tomohito's funeral draws 660 luminaries". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  15. ^ a b "Prince's 2012 passing reduces Imperial household families by one". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  16. ^ a b Bloks, Moniek (5 January 2017). "Princess Akiko of Japan hospitalized for high fever and asthma". Royal Central. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  17. ^ "彬子さま、新型コロナ感染でご入院" (in Japanese). The Sankei News. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  18. ^ "日本彬子女王確診COVID-19 皇室第4人" (in Japanese). Money.udn. 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  19. ^ "皇居で「新年祝賀の儀」4年ぶりティアラ着用（2024年1月1日)". YouTube (テレ東BIZ). 1 January 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Her Imperial Highnesses Princess Mikasa and her family". The Imperial Household Agency. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
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