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President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)

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President of the Federal Senate
Presidente do Senado Federal
Flag of the Senate
since 1 February 2021
Style
  • Mr. President, or even simply President
    (informal)
  • The Most Excellent Mr. President of the Senate/Congress
    (formal)
  • His Excellency
    (alternative formal, diplomatic)
StatusPresiding officer
ResidenceLago Sul, Brasília, Federal District
SeatNational Congress, Brasília, Federal District
AppointerFederal Senate
Elected by the Senate
Term lengthTwo years, not eligible for re-election immediately
Constituting instrumentConstitution of Brazil
Formation25 March 1824; 200 years ago (1824-03-25)
First holderJosé Egídio Álvares de Almeida
24 April 1826
SuccessionThird
SalaryR$405,156 annually[1]

The president of the Federal Senate, sometimes referred to as the President of the Senate, is the presiding officer of the Federal Senate of Brazil.

In addition to chairing the chamber's debates and ordering its business, the president of the Federal Senate stands third in the order of presidential succession, after the vice-president of the republic and the president of the Chamber of Deputies, but before the president (chief justice) of the Supreme Federal Court.[2] The Federal Senate president is also a member of the Council of the Republic,[3] and presides over joint sessions of the Legislative branch, in his capacity as ex officio president of the National Congress. Until 25 August 1961, this position was held ex officio by the vice-president of the republic.

The current president of the Federal Senate is Rodrigo Pacheco of the Social Democratic Party, elected on 1 February 2021.

List of presidents of the Senate

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Empire of Brazil (1826–1889)

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No. Portrait President Took office Left office Time in office Party Province
1
José Egídio Álvares de Almeida, Marquis of Santo Amaro
José Egídio Álvares de Almeida, Marquis of Santo Amaro
(1767–1832)
May 1826 (1826-05)April 1827 (1827-04)10 or 11 months IndependentBahia
2
D. José Caetano da Silva Coutinho, Chaplain-Major Bishop
D. José Caetano da Silva Coutinho, Chaplain-Major Bishop
(1768–1833)
1827 (1827)1832 (1832)4 or 5 years IndependentSão Paulo
3
Bento Barroso Pereira
Bento Barroso Pereira
(1785–1837)
1832 (1832)8 February 1837 (1837-02-08)4 or 5 years IndependentMinas Gerais
4
Antônio Luís Pereira da Cunha, Marquis of Inhambupe
Antônio Luís Pereira da Cunha, Marquis of Inhambupe
(1760–1837)
8 February 1837 (1837-02-08)19 September 1837 (1837-09-19)223 days IndependentPernambuco
5
Manuel Jacinto Nogueira da Gama, Marquis of Baependi
Manuel Jacinto Nogueira da Gama, Marquis of Baependi
(1765–1847)
19 September 1837 (1837-09-19)4 May 1839 (1839-05-04)1 year, 227 days IndependentMinas Gerais
6
Diogo Antônio Feijó
Diogo Antônio Feijó
(1784–1843)
4 May 1839 (1839-05-04)9 April 1840 (1840-04-09)341 days LiberalRio de Janeiro
7
Francisco Vilela Barbosa, Marquis of Paranaguá
Francisco Vilela Barbosa, Marquis of Paranaguá
(1769–1846)
9 April 1840 (1840-04-09)3 May 1841 (1841-05-03)1 year, 24 days IndependentRio de Janeiro
8
Estêvão Ribeiro de Resende, Marquis of Valença
Estêvão Ribeiro de Resende, Marquis of Valença
(1777–1856)
3 May 1841 (1841-05-03)16 August 1842 (1842-08-16)1 year, 105 days IndependentMinas Gerais
9
José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre
José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre
(1796–1860)
16 August 1842 (1842-08-16)1844 (1844)1 or 2 years ConservativeBahia
10
João Vieira de Carvalho, Marquis of Lajes
João Vieira de Carvalho, Marquis of Lajes
(1781–1847)
1844 (1844)1847 (1847)2 or 3 years ConservativeCeará
11
Luís José de Oliveira Mendes, Baron of Monte Santo
Luís José de Oliveira Mendes, Baron of Monte Santo
(1779–1851)
1847 (1847)4 January 1851 (1851-01-04)3 or 4 years IndependentPiauí
12
Cândido José de Araújo Viana, Marquis of Sapucaí
Cândido José de Araújo Viana, Marquis of Sapucaí
(1793–1875)
4 January 1851 (1851-01-04)7 May 1854 (1854-05-07)3 years, 123 days IndependentMinas Gerais
13
Manuel Inácio Cavalcanti de Lacerda, Baron of Pirapama
Manuel Inácio Cavalcanti de Lacerda, Baron of Pirapama
(1799–1882)
8 May 1854 (1854-05-08)3 May 1861 (1861-05-03)6 years, 360 days ConservativePernambuco
14
Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, Viscount of Abaeté
Antonio Paulino Limpo de Abreu, Viscount of Abaeté
(1798–1883)
3 May 1861 (1861-05-03)15 September 1873 (1873-09-15)12 years, 135 days ConservativeMinas Gerais
15
José Ildefonso de Sousa Ramos, Viscount of Jaguari
José Ildefonso de Sousa Ramos, Viscount of Jaguari
(1812–1883)
15 September 1873 (1873-09-15)1881 (1881)7 or 8 years ConservativeMinas Gerais
16
João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotejipe
João Maurício Vanderlei, Baron of Cotejipe
(1815–1889)
1882 (1882)1885 (1885)2 or 3 years ConservativeBahia
17
Brás Carneiro Nogueira da Costa e Gama, Count of Baependi
Brás Carneiro Nogueira da Costa e Gama, Count of Baependi
(1812–1887)
21 May 1885 (1885-05-21)3 May 1887 (1887-05-03)1 year, 347 days LiberalRio de Janeiro
18
João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu
João Lins Cansanção, Viscount of Sinimbu
(1810–1906)
19 May 1887 (1887-05-19)2 June 1888 (1888-06-02)1 year, 14 days LiberalAlagoas
19
Antônio Cândido da Cruz Machado, Viscount of Serro Frio
Antônio Cândido da Cruz Machado, Viscount of Serro Frio
(1820–1905)
2 June 1888 (1888-06-02)20 November 1888 (1888-11-20)171 days ConservativeMinas Gerais
20
Paulino de Sousa
Paulino de Sousa
(1834–1901)
3 May 1889 (1889-05-03)15 November 1889 (1889-11-15)196 days ConservativeRio de Janeiro

Federative Republic of Brazil (1889–present)

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From 1889 to 1930 and from 1946 to 1961, the office of President of the Senate is held by the Vice President of Brazil.[4][5]

No. Portrait President Took office Left office Time in office Party Election State
21
Floriano Peixoto
Floriano Peixoto
(1839–1895)
26 February 1891 (1891-02-26)23 November 1891 (1891-11-23)270 days Independent
(Military rule)
1891Alagoas
22
Prudente de Morais
Prudente de Morais
(1841–1902)
23 November 1891 (1891-11-23)15 November 1894 (1894-11-15)2 years, 357 days PR FederalSão Paulo
23
Manuel Vitorino
Manuel Vitorino
(1853–1902)
15 November 1894 (1894-11-15)15 November 1898 (1898-11-15)4 years, 0 days PR Federal1894Bahia
24
Francisco de Assis Rosa e Silva
Francisco de Assis Rosa e Silva
(1857–1929)
15 November 1898 (1898-11-15)15 November 1902 (1902-11-15)4 years, 0 days PR Federal1898
25
Afonso Pena
Afonso Pena
(1847–1909)
15 November 1902 (1902-11-15)15 November 1906 (1906-11-15)4 years, 0 days Republican Party of Minas Gerais1902Minas Gerais
26
Nilo Peçanha
Nilo Peçanha
(1867–1924)
15 November 1906 (1906-11-15)14 June 1909 (1909-06-14)2 years, 211 days PRF1906Rio de Janeiro
27
Venceslau Brás
Venceslau Brás
(1868–1966)
15 November 1910 (1910-11-15)15 November 1914 (1914-11-15)4 years, 0 days Republican Party of Minas Gerais1910Minas Gerais
28
Urbano Santos
Urbano Santos
(1859–1922)
15 November 1914 (1914-11-15)15 November 1918 (1918-11-15)4 years, 0 days Republican Party of Minas Gerais1914Maranhão
29
Delfim Moreira
Delfim Moreira
(1868–1920)
15 November 1918 (1918-11-15)1 July 1920 (1920-07-01)1 year, 229 days Republican Party of Minas Gerais1918Minas Gerais
30
Bueno de Paiva
Bueno de Paiva
(1861–1928)
10 November 1920 (1920-11-10)15 November 1922 (1922-11-15)2 years, 5 days Republican Party of Minas GeraisMinas Gerais
31
Estácio Coimbra
Estácio Coimbra
(1872–1937)
15 November 1922 (1922-11-15)15 November 1926 (1926-11-15)4 years, 0 days PRB1922Pernambuco
32
Melo Viana
Melo Viana
(1878–1954)
15 November 1926 (1926-11-15)24 October 1930 (1930-10-24)3 years, 343 days Republican Party of Minas Gerais1926Minas Gerais
33
Antônio Garcia de Medeiros Neto
Antônio Garcia de Medeiros Neto
(1887–1948)
29 April 1935 (1935-04-29)2 March 1936 (1936-03-02)308 days AL1935Bahia
34
Valdomiro de Barros Magalhães
Valdomiro de Barros Magalhães
(1883–1944)
2 March 1936 (1936-03-02)30 April 1936 (1936-04-30)59 days AL1936Minas Gerais
35
Nereu Ramos
Nereu Ramos
(1888–1958)
19 September 1946 (1946-09-19)31 January 1951 (1951-01-31)4 years, 134 days PSD1945Santa Catarina
36
Marcondes Filho
Marcondes Filho
(1892–1974)
31 January 1951 (1951-01-31)24 August 1954 (1954-08-24)3 years, 205 days PTB1950São Paulo
37
Apolônio Sales
Apolônio Sales
(1904–1982)
31 January 1956 (1956-01-31)31 January 1958 (1958-01-31)2 years, 0 days PSD1955Pernambuco
38
João Goulart
João Goulart
(1919–1976)
31 January 1958 (1958-01-31)25 August 1961 (1961-08-25)3 years, 206 days PTB1957
1959
Rio Grande do Sul
39
Auro de Moura Andrade
Auro de Moura Andrade
(1915–1982)
25 August 1961 (1961-08-25)22 February 1968 (1968-02-22)6 years, 181 days PSD
ARENA
1962São Paulo
40
Gilberto Marinho
Gilberto Marinho
(1909–1985)
22 February 1968 (1968-02-22)1970 (1970)1 or 2 years ARENA1968Guanabara
41
João Cleofas
João Cleofas
(1899–1987)
1970 (1970)1971 (1971)0 or 1 year ARENA1970Pernambuco
42
Petrônio Portella
Petrônio Portella
(1925–1980)
1971 (1971)1973 (1973)1 or 2 years ARENA1971Piauí
43
Filinto Müller
Filinto Müller
(1900–1973)
1973 (1973)15 March 1973 (1973-03-15)0 or 2 months ARENA1973Mato Grosso
44
Paulo Francisco Torres
Paulo Francisco Torres
(1903–2000)
15 March 1973 (1973-03-15)15 March 1975 (1975-03-15)2 years, 0 days ARENA1973Rio de Janeiro
45
Magalhães Pinto
Magalhães Pinto
(1909–1996)
15 March 1975 (1975-03-15)15 March 1977 (1977-03-15)2 years, 0 days ARENA1975Minas Gerais
46
Petrônio Portella
Petrônio Portella
(1925–1980)
15 March 1977 (1977-03-15)15 March 1979 (1979-03-15)2 years, 0 days ARENA1977Piauí
47
Luís Viana Filho
Luís Viana Filho
(1908–1990)
15 March 1979 (1979-03-15)15 March 1981 (1981-03-15)2 years, 0 days ARENA
PDS
1979Bahia
48
Jarbas Passarinho
Jarbas Passarinho
(1920–2016)
15 March 1981 (1981-03-15)1 February 1983 (1983-02-01)1 year, 323 days PDS1981Pará
49
Nilo Coelho
Nilo Coelho
(1920–1983)
1 February 1983 (1983-02-01)11 November 1983 (1983-11-11)283 days PDS1983Pernambuco
50
Moacir Dalla
Moacir Dalla
(1927–2006)
11 November 1983 (1983-11-11)15 March 1985 (1985-03-15)1 year, 124 days PDS1983Espírito Santo
51
José Fragelli
José Fragelli
(1915–2010)
15 March 1985 (1985-03-15)15 March 1987 (1987-03-15)2 years, 0 days MDB1985Mato Grosso do Sul
52
Humberto Lucena
Humberto Lucena
(1928–1998)
15 March 1987 (1987-03-15)15 March 1989 (1989-03-15)2 years, 0 days MDB1987Paraíba
53
Nelson Carneiro
Nelson Carneiro
(1910–1996)
15 March 1989 (1989-03-15)15 March 1991 (1991-03-15)2 years, 0 days MDB1989Rio de Janeiro
54
Mauro Benevides
Mauro Benevides
(born 1930)
15 March 1991 (1991-03-15)28 August 1993 (1993-08-28)2 years, 166 days MDB1991Ceará
55
Humberto Lucena
Humberto Lucena
(1928–1998)
28 August 1993 (1993-08-28)2 February 1995 (1995-02-02)1 year, 158 days MDB1993Paraíba
56
José Sarney
José Sarney
(born 1930)
2 February 1995 (1995-02-02)2 February 1997 (1997-02-02)2 years, 0 days MDB1995Amapá
57
Antônio Carlos Magalhães
Antônio Carlos Magalhães
(1927–2007)
2 February 1997 (1997-02-02)14 February 2001 (2001-02-14)4 years, 12 days PFL1997
1999
Bahia
58
Jader Barbalho
Jader Barbalho
(born 1944)
14 February 2001 (2001-02-14)19 September 2001 (2001-09-19)217 days MDB2001Pará
Edison Lobão
Edison Lobão
(born 1936)
Acting
19 September 2001 (2001-09-19)20 September 2001 (2001-09-20)1 day MDBMaranhão
59
Ramez Tebet
Ramez Tebet
(1936–2006)
20 September 2001 (2001-09-20)2 February 2003 (2003-02-02)1 year, 135 days MDB2001Mato Grosso do Sul
60
José Sarney
José Sarney
(born 1930)
2 February 2003 (2003-02-02)2 February 2005 (2005-02-02)2 years, 0 days MDB2003Amapá
61
Renan Calheiros
Renan Calheiros
(born 1955)
2 February 2005 (2005-02-02)14 October 2007 (2007-10-14)2 years, 254 days MDB2005
2007
Alagoas
Tião Viana
Tião Viana
(born 1961)
14 October 2007 (2007-10-14)12 December 2007 (2007-12-12)59 days PTAcre
62
Garibaldi Alves Filho
Garibaldi Alves Filho
(born 1947)
12 December 2007 (2007-12-12)2 February 2009 (2009-02-02)1 year, 52 days MDB2007Rio Grande do Norte
63
José Sarney
José Sarney
(born 1930)
2 February 2009 (2009-02-02)1 February 2013 (2013-02-01)3 years, 365 days MDB2009
2011
Amapá
64
Renan Calheiros
Renan Calheiros
(born 1955)
1 February 2013 (2013-02-01)1 February 2017 (2017-02-01)4 years, 0 days MDB2013
2015
Alagoas
65
Eunício Oliveira
Eunício Oliveira
(born 1952)
1 February 2017 (2017-02-01)1 February 2019 (2019-02-01)2 years, 0 days MDB2017Ceará
66
Davi Alcolumbre
Davi Alcolumbre
(born 1977)
1 February 2019 (2019-02-01)1 February 2021 (2021-02-01)2 years, 0 days DEM2019Amapá
67
Rodrigo Pacheco
Rodrigo Pacheco
(born 1976)
1 February 2021 (2021-02-01)Incumbent3 years, 327 days DEM
PSD
2021
2023
Minas Gerais

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Santos, Larissa (11 January 2021). "Saiba quanto ganham os presidentes do Senado e da Câmara". CNN Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  2. ^ Constitution of 5 October 1988, Art. 80. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituiçao.htm
  3. ^ Constitution, Art. 89.
  4. ^ "Constituição da República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil (de 24 de fevereiro de 1891)". Palácio do Planalto (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 February 1891. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  5. ^ "Constituição dos Estados Unidos do Brasil (de 18 de setembro de 1946)". Palácio do Planalto (in Brazilian Portuguese). 18 September 1946. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
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