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Jeffry Picower

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Jeffry Picower
Born
Jeffry M. Picower

(1942-05-05)May 5, 1942
New York City, U.S.
DiedOctober 25, 2009(2009-10-25) (aged 67)
Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
Occupation(s)Investor, lawyer, accountant
Known forBeing the biggest beneficiary of Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scheme
SpouseBarbara Picower

Jeffry M. Picower (May 5, 1942 – October 25, 2009)[1][2] was an American investor involved in the Madoff investment scandal.[3][4] He was the largest beneficiary of Madoff's Ponzi scheme, and his widow agreed to have his estate settle the claims against it by Madoff trustee Irving Picard for $7.2 billion, the largest single forfeiture in American judicial history.[5][6][7][8][9]

Business dealings

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Picower was born into a Jewish family in the Bronx, New York.[3][4][10] He was a certified public accountant and lawyer,[11] but made most of his fortune by investing with Madoff.[11]

As an accountant at Laventhol & Horwath in the 1980s, Picower set up questionable tax shelters.[12] When the IRS challenged their validity, one of Picower's clients sued him and the firm.[12] The case was settled out of court.[12]

In 1983, Picower was rebuked by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for late disclosure of his greater than 5% position in a company involved in a merger.[12]

In 1991, Picower and Anthony Cerami established a charity, the Picower Institute for Medical Research,[12] with an initial endowment of $10 million.[13] Researchers there, led by Kevin J. Tracey, made a potentially valuable discovery, with possible applications in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and multiple sclerosis.[14][15] It was spun off into a for-profit company, Cytokine Networks, which was later merged with privately held PharmaSciences to form Cytokine PharmaSciences. However, it was revealed that Picower owned 76% of PharmaSciences stock and actually controlled 86.2%, putting him in a conflict of interest in the merger negotiations.[12]

After Physician Computer Network, Inc., went bankrupt, Picower, the chairman of the board and 45% shareholder, had to give $21 million to other shareholders in 2000[12] after it was discovered that company executives had falsified financial statements.[16]

Alaris Medical Systems, 65% owned by Picower, was taken over by Cardinal Health in 2004 for $1.6 billion.[17]

Picower was listed by Forbes magazine as one of the 400 richest people in the United States for 2009,[18] his only time on the list. Forbes, which listed Picower at no. 371, placed his net worth at $1 billion, though the magazine acknowledged that he was "likely worth billions more."[19][20]

Involvement with Bernard Madoff

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The Jeffry M. and Barbara Picower Foundation was created in 1989 by Picower and his wife Barbara.[17] Barbara Picower was listed as Executive Director and trustee, with both Picowers being members of the board of directors.[21] Longtime friend Bernard Madoff managed foundation assets listed at over $1 billion.[17][22] It distributed over $268 million in grants to various American organizations, including Human Rights First and the New York Public Library.[17][22] In 2002, it granted $50 million to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology neuroscience research center, which was subsequently renamed the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory.[17][23] However, the Picower Foundation was forced to close in 2009 due to losses arising from the uncovering of Madoff's Ponzi scheme.[22]

It was reported that between December 1995 and December 2008, Picower and his family withdrew "from their various Madoff accounts $5.1 billion more than they invested."[24]

In June 2009, Irving Picard, the trustee liquidating Madoff's assets, filed a lawsuit against Picower in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (Manhattan), seeking the return of $7.2 billion in profits, alleging that Picower and his wife Barbara knew or should have known that their rates of return were "implausibly high", with some accounts showing annual returns ranging from 120% to more than 550% from 1996 through 1998, and 950% in 1999.[25][26] According to a June 28, 2009, MSNBC article, that would make Picower and his wife the biggest beneficiaries of Madoff's scam, exceeding even Madoff himself.[11] The Picowers' lawyer, William D. Zabel of Schulte Roth & Zabel, responded that, "They were totally shocked by his fraud and were in no way complicit in it."[26] Madoff has suggested that Picower was allowed to remain as a client because he was "the Ponzi equivalent of a bank too big to fail: an investor too big to fire." It would have been impossible for Madoff to find enough cash to completely redeem his multi-billion-dollar account.[7]

On November 1, 2009, an additional court filing by Irving Picard documented an apparently fraudulent gain benefiting Picower. "According to the new filing, Mr. Picower opened an account with Mr. Madoff on April 18, 2006, by wiring a check for $125 million, more than a quarter of the entire sum he invested with Mr. Madoff over time. Within two weeks, the $125 million deposit had purportedly grown to $164 million because of a dramatic ‘gain’ on the securities held in the account—all of which supposedly had been purchased three months earlier ... Five months later, Mr. Picower withdrew his original $125 million, leaving $81 million in the account. There is no legitimate explanation for these events nor any possibility that they escaped Picower’s notice."[27]

Death and settlement

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On October 25, 2009, Jeffry Picower died at his Palm Beach home. Picower's wife Barbara told dispatchers she found him "at the bottom of their swimming pool" at their oceanfront estate shortly after noon. He was taken to Good Samaritan Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead about 80 minutes later.[28] According to the Palm Beach Police Department, "An autopsy of the body of Jeffry M. Picower was performed this morning. The Palm Beach County Medical Examiner's Office determined that Mr. Picower suffered a massive heart attack while in the swimming pool resulting in accidental drowning."[29] He was buried on October 27, 2009, in Mount Ararat Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York.[30]

On December 17, 2010, it was announced that a settlement of $7.2 billion had been reached between Irving Picard and Barbara Picower, Picower's widow, the executor of the Picower estate, to resolve the Madoff trustee suit, and repay losses in the Madoff fraud.[8][31] It was the largest single forfeiture in American judicial history.[9][32] "Barbara Picower has done the right thing," US Attorney Preet Bharara said.[31]

In 2011, Barbara Picower resumed her philanthropic activities, setting up a new foundation called the JPB Foundation with assets that remained from Jeffry Picower's estate following the legal settlement.[33] Forbes reported that the foundation was established with a $1.2 billion endowment.[34] As of 2018, the JPB Foundation had over $3.7 billion in total assets. According to Foundation Center's list of the largest grant-making foundations, the JPB Foundation was the 24th-largest foundation by asset size in the nation.[35] Barbara Picower currently serves as the President and Director of the JPB Foundation.[33]

References

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  1. ^ Susman, Carolyn (September 25, 2009). "Palm Beach Police identify Jeffry M. Picower as drowning victim". palmbeachdailynews.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2009. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  2. ^ "Madoff investor drowns in Florida pool". cnn.com. October 26, 2009.
  3. ^ a b "Picower estate returns $7.2 billion from Madoff scam". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. December 17, 2010. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012.
  4. ^ a b Mordechai Specktor (December 22, 2010). "Local foundations sued in Madoff 'clawback'". American Jewish World. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  5. ^ Bernstein, Jake (June 28, 2009). "Madoff may not have benefited most in scam Client Jeffry Picower allegedly withdrew $5.1 billion from accounts". Pro Publica. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  6. ^ Healy, Beth; Casey Ross (December 18, 2010). "Picower estate adds $7.2b to Madoff fund". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  7. ^ a b Diana B. Henriques, "The Wizard of Lies" 2011 p.134
  8. ^ a b "Widow to Return $7.2 Billion"
  9. ^ a b "Madoff Trustee Recovers $7.2 Billion for Victims of Scheme" - The New York Times
  10. ^ "Madoff's Mystery Man"
  11. ^ a b c Bernstein, Jake (June 28, 2009). "Madoff may not have benefited most in scam". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g McMenamin, Brigid (October 14, 2002). "Unaccountable". Forbes. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  13. ^ Stevens, William K. (August 1, 1991). "Noted Scientist And Staff Leave Rockefeller U." The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  14. ^ Jacoby, Mary (December 29, 2001). "Foundations' founder yet to donate $67-million". St. Petersburg Times.
  15. ^ Jacoby, Mary (July 8, 2001). "Complex web benefits foundation founder". St. Petersburg Times.
  16. ^ "Physician Computer Network, Inc". Stanford Law School Securities Class Action Clearinghouse. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  17. ^ a b c d e Fabrikant, Geraldine (December 19, 2008). "Foundation That Relied on Madoff Fund Closes". The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  18. ^ "The 400 Richest Americans 2009". Forbes.com. September 30, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
  19. ^ Rooney, Ben (September 30, 2009). "Super rich are $300 billion lighter". CNN Money. Retrieved September 30, 2009.
  20. ^ Picower’s Madoff Take Now Estimated to Be $7.2 Billion — ProPublica
  21. ^ "Jeffry M. & Barbara Picower Foundation". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  22. ^ a b c Weinraub, Mark (December 20, 2008). "Charity Picower says closes from Madoff losses". Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  23. ^ "The Picower Institute: About". MIT. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  24. ^ Bernstein, Jake (June 23, 2009). "Madoff Client Jeffry Picower Netted $5 Billion—Likely More Than Madoff Himself". Propublica. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  25. ^ Santosh Nadgir and Grant McCool (May 13, 2009). "Lawsuit claims Picower profits from Madoff $5 billion". Reuters. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  26. ^ a b Diana B. Henriques and Zachery Kouwe (May 12, 2009). "Billions Withdrawn Before Madoff Arrest". The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  27. ^ Henriques, Diana (October 1, 2009). "Trustee Cites 2003 Problem in Madoff Account". The New York Times.
  28. ^ "Picower, Sued by Madoff Trustee, Died of Heart Attack (Update2)". bloomberg.com. October 26, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  29. ^ "Death of Jeffry M. Picower Ruled Accidental Drowning". Palm Beach Police Department. October 26, 2009. Retrieved October 26, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  30. ^ Janjigian, Robert (October 29, 2009). "Jeffry Picower laid to rest at Long Island cemetery". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
  31. ^ a b "Madoff Trustee Gets 'game Changing' 7.2 Billion Settlement" - NECN
  32. ^ "ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION 105(a) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE AND RULES 2002 AND 9019 OF THE FEDERAL RULES OF BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURE APPROVING AN AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG THE TRUSTEE AND THE PICOWER BLMIS ACCOUNT HOLDERS AND ISSUING A PERMANENT INJUNCTION"
  33. ^ a b "JPB Foundation -". JPB Foundation. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  34. ^ Vardi, Nathan. "Barbara Picower Is Back In Business As One Of The Nation's Top Philanthropists". Forbes. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  35. ^ "Foundation Stats: Guide to the Foundation Center's Research Database - Foundation Center". data.foundationcenter.org. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
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