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St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala

Coordinates: 9°19′29″N 76°32′13″E / 9.3247°N 76.5369°E / 9.3247; 76.5369
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Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Orthodox Seminary, Parumala
St. Peter's and St. Paul's Orthodox Seminary, Parumala
Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Orthodox Seminary, Parumala is located in India
Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Orthodox Seminary, Parumala
Saint Peter's and Saint Paul's Orthodox Seminary, Parumala
9°19′29″N 76°32′13″E / 9.3247°N 76.5369°E / 9.3247; 76.5369
LocationP.O, Thiruvalla, Parumala Seminary, Parumala, Kerala 689626, India
CountryIndia
DenominationMalankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Websitehttp://parumalachurch.org
History
Founded1895
Founder(s)Metropolitan Joseph Mar Dionysius
Consecrated1895
Relics heldTomb of St. Gregorios
Associated peopleOriental Orthodox Christians
Architecture
Architect(s)Charles Correa
Construction costINR 4 crore (40 million) [1]
Specifications
Capacity2000
Administration
DioceseNiranam Diocese
Episcopal areaMalankara Metropolitan Baselios Marthoma Mathews III
Clergy
Bishop(s)Yuhanon Mar Chrysostomos
Priest in chargeVery. Rev. K. V. Paul Ramban
Priest(s)Fr. J. Mathukutty, Fr. Eldhos Elias

St. Peter's and St. Paul's Malankara Orthodox Church also known as Parumala Pally is a famous church in Kerala, India. This church is located in Parumala in Thiruvalla Taluk In Pathanamthitta district and is a pilgrimage center and mausoleum of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.

History

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The village of Parumala is a small stretch of land on the shores of the river Pampa. Before the church was built, the Malankara Metropolitan, Joseph Mar Dionysius wanted to establish a seminary in the area. In 1885 a two-acre plot of land was donated by Arikupurathu Mathen Karnavar to Mar Dionysius. With the land there was already a temporary church built by the Arukupurathu Family. Mar Gregorios decided to rebuild the temporary church into a more befitting and beautiful church.[2]

Mar Gregorios used the personal gifts he received as well as the donations from parishes to build a church and adjoining seminary building. On the feast of the Mother of God, Greogorios temporarily consecrated the church and celebrated the divine Eucharist in the presence of Dionysius.[3]

The first building was called "Azhippura" and was used for teaching church functionaries for the Orthodox Church, including providing lessons in Syriac. Dionysios eventually passed the responsibility for the seminary to Mar Gregorios in order to carry on the Syriac teaching sessions more efficiently and also to help him in other church matters.[4] The Church is dedicated to the Apostles Peter and Paul.[5]

Saint Gregorios of Parumala

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Gheevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala (Portrait by Raja Ravi Varma, 1905)

This church contains the tomb of the first canonized Christian saint from India,[6][7] Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala,[8] who died on 2 November 1902 at the age of 54.[9] In 1947 he was declared a saint of the Church by the Catholicos and Malankara Metropolitan Baselios Geevarghese II. Belief in his saintly qualities caused it to become a pilgrimage center for Christians and Hindus seeking his intercession.[10]

Abraham Verghese of the New York Times wrote about his visit to the church saying

Mar Gregorios’s benevolent image — a cross in one hand and a scepter in the other — had stared down at me from the wall of our house in Africa when I grew up; it now hangs in my study in Palo Alto. My grandfather was a deacon in this church, and my father worshiped here every Sunday until he left Kerala. My grandparents are buried in the adjacent cemetery. During our summer holidays, we would all walk from the ancestral home to the boat jetty on the Pampa river and then be poled across on long boats to the far bank where the church stood. Now, a broad bridge spans the river and the crumbling old church has been replaced by a postmodern one built in 1989.

— Abraham Verghese, Going on Faith, New York Times

Present church

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The present church, which can accommodate more than 2000 worshipers, was designed by acclaimed architect and award winner, Charles Correa.[11][12][13] It is a circular design with an inner diameter of 39 meters. This circle is again divided into three segments by two chords of 16 meters length.[14]

In 2018, under the direction of Fr. Ashwin Fernandes, the main altar wall of the church was iconographically adorned with the "largest icon painting in Malankara."[15] The icon behind the throne includes Christ in the center, to the left, His Mother, Yoldath Aloho Mariam (Theotokos), to the right, the forerunner, Mor Yuhanon Mam'domo (Saint John the Baptist). Surrounding the three are the assembly of the apostles and disciples of Christ. Fluttering their wings above the crowd are the host of angels and archangels who ceaselessly glorify God.

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parumala Church.
  • Inside view of Parumala church
    Inside view of Parumala church
  • Front view of the church
    Front view of the church
  • Azhippura - Small building where Mar Gregorios stayed in Parumala
    Azhippura - Small building where Mar Gregorios stayed in Parumala
  • Tomb of St.Gregorios at Parumala Church
    Tomb of St.Gregorios at Parumala Church
  • Parking Area
    Parking Area

References

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  1. ^ Construction Cost
  2. ^ ""50 Stars of Christmas" :Parumala Church,Kerala - Symbol of Syrian Orthodox Traditions Religion World". Religion World. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  3. ^ ""50 Stars of Christmas" :Parumala Church,Kerala - Symbol of Syrian Orthodox Traditions Religion World". Religion World. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  4. ^ "Parumala Church, Kerala". p4panorama. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  5. ^ ""50 Stars of Christmas" :Parumala Church,Kerala - Symbol of Syrian Orthodox Traditions Religion World". Religion World. 3 December 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  6. ^ "114th feast of St. Gregorios celebrated". The Hindu. 3 November 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  7. ^ "1Relics of saint to be installed in Ahmedabad church". DNA India. 18 March 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  8. ^ "St. Gregorios Of Parumala – Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios|". mosc.in. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  9. ^ "Hundreds pray at saint's tomb". The Hindu. 1 November 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  10. ^ Verghese, Abraham (18 May 2012). "Going on Faith". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  11. ^ Parumala Church Reconstruction
  12. ^ "Inspiration in brick and mortar: Architects talk about Charles Correa". Hindustan Times. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  13. ^ "Charles Correa, legendary Indian architect, dies at 84". Archinect. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  14. ^ Desk, India TV News (21 September 2014). "Five most famous churches in India". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  15. ^ "മലങ്കരയിലെ ഏറ്റവും വലിയ ഐക്കണ്‍ പെയിന്റിംഗ് പരുമലയില്‍". KVARTHA: MALAYALAM NEWS | KERALA NEWS | KERALA VARTHA | ENTERTAINMENT ചുറ്റുവട്ടം മലയാളം വാര്‍ത്തകൾ. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
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