Salon of 1814
The Salon of 1814 was an art exhibition held at the Louvre in Paris from 5 November 1814. It was the first Salon to be held since the defeat of Napoleon and the Bourbon Restoration that brought Louis XVIII to the throne.[1] It featured a mixture of paintings and works of sculpture.
One of the most celebrated artists of the Napoleonic regime Jacques-Louis David had gone into exile and was absent from the Salon. However, Léon Matthieu Cochereau exhibited his Interior of David's Studio.[2] Several of the works had appeared at earlier exhibitions such as Théodore Gericault's The Charging Chasseur which had featured in the Salon of 1812.[3] By contrast Géricault's The Wounded Cuirassier was shown for the first time.[4] Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres wanted his entries "to cause some noise" and demonstrate the supremacy of history painting above all other genres.[5] Anicet Lemonnier enjoyed success with his depiction of eighteenth century Paris In the Salon of Madame Geoffrin in 1755.[6]
François Gérard, a noted painter of the Napoleonic era, rushed to complete his Portrait of Louis XVIII in time for the exhibition.[7] It was followed by the Salon of 1817 which was more overt in its support of the Bourbon dynasty.
Gallery
[edit]Paintings
[edit]-
Portrait of Prosper de Barante by Girodet
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In the Salon of Madame Geoffrin in 1755 by Anicet Charles Gabriel Lemonnier
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Vue du parc du Raincy by Pierre-Antoine Marchais
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Interior of David's Studio by Léon Matthieu Cochereau
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Virgil Reading his Aeneid to Augustus by Jean-Bruno Gassies
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Portrait of Napoléon-Joseph de Colbert-Chabanais by Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet
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Pope Pius VII in the Sistine Chapel by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
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The Death of Malek-Adhel by Césarine Davin-Mirvault
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Portrait of Joseph Souberbielle by Adèle Romany
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Portrait of Mme Granier in the role of Colinette by Adèle Romany
Sculptures
[edit]-
Suzanne Bathing by Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet
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Homer by Philippe-Laurent Roland
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Zephyr Carrying off Psyche by Henri-Joseph Ruxthiel
References
[edit]- ^ Crow p.20
- ^ Harkett & Hornstein p.203
- ^ "Officier de chasseurs a cheval de la garde impériale chargeant". pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ "Cuirassier blesse quittant le feu". pop.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2025-01-02.
- ^ Harkett & Hornstein p.144
- ^ Lilti p.1
- ^ Sérullaz p.102
Bibliography
[edit]- Crow, Thomas. Restoration: The Fall of Napoleon in the Course of European Art, 1812–1820. Princeton University Press, 2023.
- Harkett, Daniel & Hornstein, Katie (ed.) Horace Vernet and the Thresholds of Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture. Dartmouth College Press, 2017.
- Lilti, Antoine. The World of the Salons: Sociability and Worldliness in Eighteenth-century Paris. Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Sérullaz, Arlette. French Painting: The Revolutionary Decades, 1760–1830. Australian Gallery Directors Council, 1980.