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Panchthar District

Coordinates: 27°12′N 87°50′E / 27.20°N 87.83°E / 27.20; 87.83
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Panthar District
पाँचथर जिल्ला
District
Location of Panchthar district
Location of Panchthar district
Divisional map of Panchthar district
Divisional map of Panchthar district
Country Nepal
ProvinceKoshi Province
Admin HQ.Phidim
Government
 • TypeCoordination committee
 • BodyDCC, Panchthar
Area
 • Total
1,241 km2 (479 sq mi)
Population
 (2011[1])
 • Total
191,817
 • Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+05:45 (NPT)

Panthar District (Nepali: पान्थर जिल्लाListenⓘ) is one of 14 districts of Koshi Province in the eastern hilly region of Nepal. It is a Hill district of eastern Nepal. The district covers 1,241 km2 (479 sq mi) of area. The 2011 census counted 191,817 population. Phidim is the district headquarters.

History

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Panthar was a part of Old Dhankuta District during Rana era and until 1962. Dhankuta district had two subdivisions Chhathum and Tehrathum. Panchthar was a thum (county) under the Terhathum subvision. It became a separate district in 1962 when the old 32 traditional districts divided into 75 district.

Geography and climate

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Climate Zone[2] Elevation Range % of Area
Upper Tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft. 		18.3%
Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft. 		52.6%
Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters
6,400 to 9,800 ft. 		23.9%
Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters
9,800 to 13,100 ft. 		 4.7%
Alpine 4,000 to 5,000 meters
13,100 to 16,400 ft. 		 0.4%

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1981 153,746—    
1991 175,206+1.32%
2001 202,056+1.44%
2011 191,817−0.52%
2021 172,400−1.06%
Sources:[3]

At the 2021 Nepal census, Panchthar District had 42,495 households and a population of 172,400. 8.11% of the population was under 5 years of age. Panchthar had a literacy rate of 82.48% and a sex ratio of 1012 females per 1,000 males. 12,336 (7.16%) lived in urban areas.[4]

Ethnicity/caste of Panchthar district (2021)[5]

  Limbu (43.37%)
  Rai (13.90%)
  Chhetri (9.14%)
  Bahun (8.84%)
  Tamang (7.15%)
  Magar (3.66%)
  Kami (3.27%)
  Damai (2.08%)
  Gurung (1.68%)
  Newar (1.46%)
  Sunuwar (1.16%)
  Other Hill Janjati (2.58%)
  Others (1.71%)

Ethnicity/caste: Janjatis make up the majority in the district at 73%. Limbu people make up over 43% of the population. Rai peoples such as the Bantawa, Chamling and Sunuwar are 15% of the population. Chhetri are 9%, Bahun 8% and Khas Dalit groups are 6% of the population.[5]

Religion in Panchthar District (2021)[6]
Religion Percent
Kirat Mundhum
 
 55.71%
Hinduism
 
 29.21%
Buddhism
 
 12.26%
Christianity
 
 2.72%
Other or not stated
 
 0.10%

Religion: 55.71% were Kirati, 29.21% were Hindu, 12.26% Buddhist, 2.72% Christian and 0.10% others.[6]

Languages of Panchthar district (2021)[7]

  Limbu (42.27%)
  Nepali (29.28%)
  Bantawa (6.96%)
  Tamang (6.82%)
  Magar Dhut (3.41%)
  Rai (2.86%)
  Chamling (1.87%)
  Gurung (1.16%)
  Sunuwar (1.00%)
  Others (4.37%)

As their first language, 42.27% of the population spoke Limbu, 29.28% Nepali, 6.96% Bantawa, 6.82% Tamang, 3.41% Magar Dhut, 2.86% Rai, 1.87% Chamling, 1.16% Gurung and 1.00% Sunuwar as their first language.[7] In 2011, 33.9% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.[8]

Municipality and Rural Municipalities of Panchthar

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  1. Phidim Municipality Nepali: फिदिम नगरपालिका (Phidim Municipality, Ranitar, Lumphabung, Yangnam(1-5), Nangin, Lungrupa)
  2. Hilihang Rural Municipality Nepali: हिलिहाङ गाउँपालिका (Ambarpur, Panchami, Subhang, Bharapa)
  3. Kummayak Rural Municipality Nepali: कुम्मायाक गाउँपालिका (Yasok, Rani Gaun, Mangjabung, Syabarumba)
  4. Miklajung Rural Municipality Nepali: मिक्लाजुंग गाउँपालिका (Aarubote, Sarangdanda, Rabi, Kurumba, Limba, Durdimba)
  5. Phalelung Rural Municipality (Nepali: फालेलुंग गाउँपालिका (Ektin, Memeng, Prangbung, Yangnam(6,9) Sidin)
  6. Phalgunanda Rural Municipality (Nepali: फाल्गुनन्द गाउँपालिका (Nawamidanda, Imbung, Pauwa Sartap, Chilingdin, Aangsarang, Phaktep)
  7. Tumbewa Rural Municipality Nepali: तुम्वेवा गाउँपालिका (Aangna, Olane, Hangum, Mauwa)
  8. Yangawarak Rural Municipality Nepali: याङवरक गाउँपालिका (Chyangthapu, Phalaicha, Oyam, Tharpu, Nagi)

VDC's in small brackets means they are combined to form main Rural Municipality

Previous Village Development Committees (VDCs) and Municipalities

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Map of the VDCs in Panchthar District
  1. lumphabung
  2. sarangdada
  3. phaktep

People from Panchthar District

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Household and population by districts, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Nepal Archived 2013-07-31 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal - a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005, ISBN 87-7903-210-9, retrieved Nov 22, 2013
  3. ^ "Nepal: Provinces and Districts". www.citypopulation.de.
  4. ^ "Provincial/District/Local reports: Koshi Province". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  5. ^ a b "Table 1: Caste/Ethnicity and sex". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  6. ^ a b "Table 5: Religion and sex". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  7. ^ a b "Table 5: Mother tongue and sex". Census Nepal 2021. Central Bureau of Statistics.
  8. ^ "Social characteristics tables" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics.
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27°12′N 87°50′E / 27.20°N 87.83°E / 27.20; 87.83

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