Russian invasion of Ukraine order of battle
This is the order of battle for the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It should not be considered complete; up-to-date; nor fully accurate, being based on open-source press reporting.
An updated order of battle estimate for April 23, 2023, by the Institute for the Study of War is accessible at:
Another ISW-relevant publication, published in October 2023:
Russian forces in 2022
[edit]Administrative chain of command
[edit]Commanders of the various MOD armed services and branches do not have operational control over the forces. They are responsible for force development and generation. The Chiefs of the ground forces, aerospace forces, navy, strategic missile forces, and airborne forces also hold the appointments of Deputy Ministers of Defence, junior to the Chief of the General Staff, who is the First Deputy Minister of Defence.
The General Staff commands and controls forces through the National Defence Management Centre (NDMC). Operational control of the forces was carried out by the five Operational-Strategic Commands—the Western, Southern, Central, and Eastern Military Districts and the OSK Northern Fleet, which is their equal. The Western and Southern Military Districts share borders with Ukraine and are directly involved in command and control of operations.
Pre-2022 Russian military doctrine had specified that on the outbreak of war, armed forces from non-MOD services (like Rosgvardiya) would be placed under the General Staff.[1]
- (President of the Russian Federation: Supreme Commander-in-Chief Vladimir Putin)
- Security Council
- Rosgvardiya (General of the Army Viktor Zolotov; Deputy Commander Lieutenant General Roman Gavrilov)[2]
- Federal Security Service (General of the Army Alexander Bortnikov)[3]
- Russian Border Guards (Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service and Head of the Border Service: Vladimir Kulishov)[4]
- Federal Protective Service (Director of the Federal Protective Service: General Dmitry Kochnev)[5]
- Ministry of Internal Affairs (Minister of Internal Affairs: Vladimir Kolokoltsev)
- Ministry of Defence (Minister of Defence: Andrey Belousov)
- Russian General Staff (Chief of the General Staff: General of the Army Valery Gerasimov, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff Nikolay Bogdanovsky); National Defense Management Center (Colonel General Mikhail Mizintsev)[7]
- GRU (Director: Admiral Igor Kostyukov)
- 8th Directorate - Directorate Spetsnaz (Spetsnaz GRU)[8]
- Russian Ground Forces (Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces and Deputy Minister of Defence: General of the Army Oleg Salyukov)
- Russian Engineer Troops (Lieutenant General Yuri Stavitsky)
- Russian Missile Troops and Artillery (Lieutenant-General Mikhail Matveyevsky)
- Russian Tank Troops
- Air Defence Troops of the Russian Ground Forces
- Russian Army Aviation
- Logistical Support of the Russian Armed Forces (Colonel General Mikhail Mizintsev, who replaced Army General Dmitry Bulgakov in September 2022)[9]
- Russian Aerospace Forces (Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces and Deputy Minister of Defence: General of Army[10] Sergey Surovikin)
- Russian Air Force (Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Air Force and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces: Lieutenant General Sergey Dronov)
- Russian Airborne Forces (Vozdushno-desantnye voyska (VDV)) (Commander of the Russian Airborne Forces: Colonel-General Mikhail Teplinsky who replaced Colonel General Andrey Serdyukov in June 2022[11][12]
- Russian Navy (Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy and Deputy Minister of Defence: Admiral Nikolai Yevmenov)
- Coastal Troops of the Russian Navy (Lieutenant General Viktor Astapov)
- Russian Naval Infantry (Lieutenant General Aleksandr Kolpachenko )
- Russian Naval Aviation (Major-General Igor Kozhin)
- Coastal Troops of the Russian Navy (Lieutenant General Viktor Astapov)
- GRU (Director: Admiral Igor Kostyukov)
- Russian General Staff (Chief of the General Staff: General of the Army Valery Gerasimov, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff Nikolay Bogdanovsky); National Defense Management Center (Colonel General Mikhail Mizintsev)[7]
- Security Council
Initial force groupings
[edit]Ukrainian military commentator Yuri Butusov listed the following initial March 2022 deployment of Russian/allied forces:[13]
Grouping | Role | Located around | Forces from | Estimated strength |
---|---|---|---|---|
Southwestern Belarus | blocking contingent against Ukrainian forces in Western Ukraine | Brest, Luninyets, Baranavichy, Asipovichy and Minsk |
|
6–7 battalion tactical groups (BTGs) |
Southeastern Belarus | Kyiv offensive direction | Vepri, Elsin, Brahin, Khainini, Rechytsa and Mazyr | 5th, 35th and 36th Combined Arms Armies (CAA) | 7–9 BTGs |
Bryansk | Chernihiv offensive direction | Klimovo, Klintsy, Pochep and Sevsk | 41st CAA and the 90th Guards Tank Division | 3 BTGs |
Kursk–Belgorod | Sumy offensive direction | Tomarovka, Vesela Lopan', Zorino, Pristen', Kursk and Belgorod | 6th and 20th CAAs | 4 BTGs |
Voronezh | Kharkiv offensive direction | Stary Oskol, Soloti, Valuyki, Boguchar, Pogonovo and Voronezh | 6th Tank and 20th CAAs | 13–14 BTGs |
Smolensk | operational reserve of the northern front | Yelnya | 20th and 41st CAAs | 6–7 BTGs |
Rostov | Donbas and eastern Sea of Azov offensive direction | Rostov-on-Don and Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy | 8th CAA[a] | 6 BTGs |
Crimea | southern Ukraine offensive direction | Crimean Peninsula (Slavne, Dzhankoi, Novoozerne, Yevpatoria, Sevastopol, Oktyabrskoye, Bakhchysarar, Angarskyi, Feodosia, Opuk) | up to 13 BTGs | |
Kuban | operational reserve of the southern front | Kuban Peninsula (Novorossiysk, Korenovsk, Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Krasnodar, Mol'kino and Maykop) and Stavropol |
|
6 BTGs |
Russian leaders 2022-23
[edit]Despite evolving Russian doctrine, which specified all troops and forces operating from one Operational-Strategic Command (OSK) be placed under one commander, multiple repeated sources (Rochan Consulting, Center for Naval Analysis, British Ministry of Defence) reported that separate groupings of forces drawn from each of the four military districts, under the leadership of senior personnel from that military district, took part in the initial invasion.[14] President Vladimir Putin was repeatedly reported to be very involved, sometimes giving orders to field formations.[15]
In April 2022, the invasion began to run into setbacks; Russian forces were forced to withdraw from their attempt to take Kyiv. Therefore, a single senior coordinating officer was appointed to handle the more protracted war.
- Army General Aleksandr Dvornikov (8 April 2022 – 25 June 2022): placed in overall charge of military operations in Ukraine, effectively ending the grouping system;[16]
- Colonel General Gennady Zhidko (26 June 2022 – 7 October 2022): appointed by Vladimir Putin to the top position, replacing Dvornikov;[16]
- Army General Sergey Surovikin (8 October 2022 – 11 January 2023): previously commander of the Aerospace Forces and Army Group South, replacing Zhidko in overall command.[17]
Russian forces
[edit]Since 12 January 2023, Chief of the General Staff Army General Valery Gerasimov was appointed as commander of military operations in Ukraine, with Surovikin as his deputy.[18]
The actual operational chain of command of the Russian military effort in Ukraine is not public, changes, and is a mix of state and non-state bodies. Personal rivalries are evident. President Vladimir Putin, however, remains firmly in control, sometimes micromanaging. The loose connection of various mercenary bodies and Ramzan Kadyrov's Chechens to the official command chain[19] has been represented by placing them under headers separate to the Russian Armed Forces.
It is unclear how tactical fighter, ground attack, and strategic bomber "sorties" (one flight of one aircraft) are scheduled and controlled.
On 18 April 2023, Russian official sources said that President Putin had held meetings in the Kherson area with several commanders. The President "..received reports from the commander of the Dnepr forces grouping, General Lieutenant Oleg Makarevich, the commander of the Vostok [Eastern] forces grouping, General Lieutenant Andrey Kuzmenko, and the deputy commander of the combined grouping, General Colonel Mikhail Teplinsky."[20] The meetings likely took place before April 16.
Direct Forces under President
- Russia (President of the Russian Federation: Supreme Commander-in-Chief Vladimir Putin)
- Security Council
- Russian General Staff (Chief of the General Staff: General of the Army Valery Gerasimov, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff Nikolay Bogdanovsky)
- National Defense Management Center (Colonel General Mikhail Mizintsev)[7]
- Long Range Aviation - administratively Aerospace Forces; operationally, air operations centre of whatever description
- 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (Colonel Mykola Varpahovych)[21]
- 52nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment (Tupolev Tu-22M) (Colonel Oleg Timoshyn)[22]
- 22nd Guards Heavy Bomber Aviation Division (Colonel Mykola Varpahovych)[21]
- Russian General Staff (Chief of the General Staff: General of the Army Valery Gerasimov, First Deputy Chief of the General Staff Nikolay Bogdanovsky)
- Security Council
Mercenaries and Foreign Fighters
[edit]- Wagner Group (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Dmitry Utkin †)[23][24]
- DShRG Rusich (Commander: Alexey Milchakov)[25]
- Gazprom Neft Security[26]
- Africa Corps ("Russian Expeditionary Corps")[28]
- Patriot[29]
- Redut ("1st Expeditionary Volunteer Assault Corps") (GRU)[30][31]
- Redut
- Union of Cossack Warriors of Russia and Abroad
- Don Brigade[32]
- Listan Battalion
- Terek Brigade
- Skif Battalion
- Don Brigade[32]
- 16th Special Forces Brigade of the GRU
- Volki ("Wolves") Brigade
- Tigry ("Tigers") Formation
- Veter 177 Formation
- Nevsky Formation
- Union of Donbass Volunteers
- Sever ("North") Formation
- Tsentr ("Center") Formation
- St. George's Brigade
- Zubr ("Bison") Formation
- Kherson Formation
- Artdivision Formation
- Vikhr ("Whirlwind") Formation
- Veterans of Russia Movement
- Gazprom Neft Security
- Others
- Medvedi ("Bears") Special Brigade
- Lev ("Lion") Formation
- Rysi ("Lynx") Formation
- Borz Formation
- Espanola Formation[33]
- Troya ("Troy") Formation
- Irbis ("Snow Leopard") Formation
Imperial Legion Formation(left "Redut")Rusich Formation(left "Redut")[34]
- Union of Cossack Warriors of Russia and Abroad
Militias
[edit]Storm Ossetia(Commander: Ayvengo Tekhov †)[42] (disbanded in June 19, 2023)- Alania Battalion[43]
- Vladlen Tatarsky Battalion[44]
Reserve units of the Russian Armed Forces
[edit]Chechens
[edit]- Kadyrovites (Head: Colonel General Ramzan Kadyrov)
- 141st Motorised National Guard Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Magomed Tushayev)[45][46]
- North Battalion[47]
- Akhmat Special Forces[48]
- 78th Motor Rifle Regiment (Sever-Akhmat) subordinate to the 42nd Motorised Rifle Division, 58th Combined Arms Army[49]
- 141st Motorised National Guard Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Magomed Tushayev)[45][46]
Spetsnaz units
[edit]Clear evidence as to which Grouping of Forces these brigades belong to is not readily available.
- 2nd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade (Colonel Konstantin Bushuev)[50]
- 3rd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade[51]
- 10th Spetsnaz Brigade[52]
- 14th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade (Colonel Sergey Polyakov †)[53] (formerly Lieutenant Colonel Albert Karimov †)[54][55]
- 16th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade (Deputy Commander Major Dmitri Vladimirovich Semenov †)[56]
- 24th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade[57]
- 346th Spetsnaz Brigade of the Russian Special Operations Forces[58][59]
Units returned to Russia:
- 22nd Guards Spetsnaz Brigade returned to Russia to reconstitute in 2022 following major losses.[58] The unit was then redeployed to Ukraine, suffering losses around Melitopol in March 2023.[60]
Joint Group of Forces
[edit]- Central Military District (TsVO) (Commander: Lieutenant General Andrey Mordvichev from 17 February 2023 (formerly Major General Alexander Linkov)[61][62]
- 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army, CMD (Major General Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Gurov )[63]
- 91st Headquarters Brigade
- 21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Dmitri Zavyalov)[64][65]
- 30th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[66][67]
- 385th Guards Artillery Brigade[68]
- 25th Combined Arms Army (Major General Andrey Seritsky)[69][70]
- 41st Guards Combined Arms Army, CMD (Lieutenant General Sergey Ryzhkov , Deputy Commander Major General Andrei Sukhovetsky †)[63]
- 35th Headquarters Brigade
- 90th Guards Tank Division (Colonel Ramil Rakhmatulovich Ibatullin)[75]
- 6th Guards Tank Regiment (Colonel Andrei Zakharov †)[76][77]
- 80th Tank Regiment[78]
- 239th Guards Tank Regiment[79]
- 228th Motor Rifle Regiment (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Fezul Bichikaev †)[80]
- 400th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment[81]
- 35th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[82][83]
- 55th Mountain Motor Rifle Brigade[84]
- 74th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Pavel Alekseyevich Yershov)[85][86][87][88]
- 61st Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 201st Military Base, CMD (original location Tajikistan)[89]
- 202nd Motor Rifle Regiment[90]
- 28th Pontoon Bridge Brigade[91]
- 1st Mobile NBC Protection Brigade[92]
- 31st Guards Air Assault Brigade VDV (Colonel Sergei Karasev †)[93]
- 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army, CMD (Major General Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Gurov )[63]
- Eastern Military District (VVO) (Lieutenant-General Andrei Kuzmenko[94] (unconfirmed) (from late March 2023) (formerly Lieutenant General Rustam Muradov (from June 2022, dismissed April 2023) )[95][96]
- 5th Combined Arms Army, EMD (Lieutenant General Aleksey Podivilov )[63]
- 80th Command Brigade
- 127th Motor Rifle Division[97]
- 57th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[105]
- 60th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[106]
- 305th Artillery Brigade[107]
- 8th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
- 29th Combined Arms Army, EMD (Major General Andrei Borisovich Kolesnikov)[63]
- 101st Headquarters Brigade
- 36th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel (Guards) Andrei Vladimirovich Voronkov)[108]
- 35th Combined Arms Army, EMD (Lieutenant General Aleksandr Semyonovich Sanchik , Deputy Commander Major General Sergei Nyrkov [wounded, not returning to active duty][109][110][63] General-Major Sergey Goryachev, chief of staff.† [111])
- 54th Headquarters Brigade
- 38th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Andrey Borisovich Kurbanov, Deputy Commander Major Sergey Masterov †)[112][110][113]
- 64th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Azatbek Asanbekovich Omurbekov, allegedly responsible for the Bucha massacre)[114][55][110][88] (effectively destroyed by September 2022)[115][116]
- 165th Artillery Brigade[117]
- 69th Covering Brigade[118]
- 36th Combined Arms Army, EMD (Lieutenant General Valery Solodchuk,[10] Deputy Commander Major General Andrei Anatolyevich Seritskiy, seriously wounded[119])[120]
- 75th HQ Brigade
- 5th Guards Tank Brigade[121][55][122]
- 37th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Marat Hajibalaev †) (formerly Colonel Yuri Medvedev (WIA))[123][104][88]
- 30th Artillery Brigade[124]
- 103rd Rocket Brigade[125]
- 26th NBC Protection Regiment
- 1723rd Anti-Aircraft Regiment
- 68th Army Corps, EMD (Lieutenant General Dmitry Valeryevich Glushenkov )[10]
- 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division[126]
- 39th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[127]
- 338th Guards Rocket Artillery Brigade[128]
- Naval Infantry of the Pacific Fleet
- Airborne Forces
- 11th Guards Air Assault Brigade VDV (Major General Alexey Naumets (Fired April 2022), Colonel Denis Shishov, Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Denis Viktorovich Glebov †, Deputy Chief of Staff Lieutenant Colonel Pavel Kislyakov †)[63][135]
- 83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade VDV (Deputy Commander Guards Lieutenant-Colonel Vitaliy Slabtsov †)[136][137]
- 1428th Territorial Defense Motor Rifle Regiment [59]
- 5th Combined Arms Army, EMD (Lieutenant General Aleksey Podivilov )[63]
- Western Military District (ZVO) (Commander: Lieutenant General Yevgeny Nikiforov,[138] (formerly Colonel General Sergey Kuzovlev (October 2022 to December 2022)), (formerly Colonel General Alexander Lapin (September 2022 to October 2022)) (replaced Lieutenant General Roman Berdnikov (4 September to 19 September 2022))[139] (replaced Lieutenant General Andrei Sychevoi[140] (from June 2022; reportedly dismissed by 4 September 2022)[141](June 27 to August 26)[142]) (replaced Colonel General Alexander Zhuravlyov in June 2022)[143]
- 1st Guards Tank Army, WMD (Lieutenant General Sergey Aleksandrovich Kisel [dismissed];[63] unnamed deputy commander [dismissed])[144][145][63][131]
- 60th Command Brigade[146]
- 2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Andriy Smirnov – seriously wounded)[147][146][148]
- 1st Guards Tank Regiment (Lieutenant Colonel Denis Lapin)[149][150]
- 1st Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[151]
- 15th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Colonel Kharitonov – seriously wounded)[147][152]
- 147th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment[153]
- 1432nd Motorized Rifle Regiment [154]
- 4th Guards Tank Division (Colonel Yevgeny Nikolayevich Zhuravlyov)
- 49th Anti-Aircraft Rocket Brigade (Colonel Ivan Grishin †)[158][146]
- 47th Tank Division[159][131]
- 6th Engineer Regiment (Colonel Mikhail Aleksandrovich Nagamov † [Nagamov was promoted to Deputy Chief of the Engineering Troops of the Western Military District 5 days before he was killed][164])[165]
- 27th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Sergey Safonov)[146][166]
- 69th Logistics Brigade[146]
- 96th Separate Reconnaissance Brigade[167][146]
- 112th Guards Missile Brigade[146]
- 202nd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade[68]
- 288th Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Evseev †)[146][168]
- 6th Combined Arms Army, WMD (Lieutenant General Vladislav Nikolayevich Yershov [dismissed & arrested])[169][63]
- 95th Command Brigade
- 25th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[170]
- 138th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade[171] (Colonel Sergei Maksimov)[172][173]
- 9th Guards Artillery Brigade[174]
- 5th Anti-Aircraft Brigade [151]
- 26th Missile Brigade [151]
- 132nd Signals Brigade
- 1486th Motor Rifle Regiment
- 20th Guards Combined Arms Army, WMD (Lieutenant General Andrey Sergeevich Ivanaev )[63][175][131]
- 9th Guards Command Brigade
- 3rd Motor Rifle Division (Major General Aleksei Vyacheslavovich Avdeyev)[176][177][131][178]
- 237th Tank Regiment[179]
- 252nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Colonel Igor Nikolaev †)[180][77]
- 362nd Motor Rifle Regiment[171]
- 752nd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[181][77]
- 99th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [182]
- 144th Guards Motor Rifle Division (Lieutenant General Oleg Tsokov from August 2022, (wounded September 2022) †, previously Major General Vitaly Sleptsov)[183][178]
- 59th Guards Tank Regiment (Colonel Alexander Bespalov †)[184][77]
- 254th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (Colonel I.A. Danshin)[185][77]
- 283rd Motor Rifle Regiment [186]
- 488th Guards Motorised Rifle Regiment[187][77]
- 856th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment [151]
- 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade[188]
- 236th Guards Artillery Brigade[189]
- 448th Rocket Brigade (Colonel Dmitri Nikolaevich Martynov)[190]
- 232nd Rocket Artillery Brigade[191]
- 3rd Army Corps
- 6th Motor Rifle Division[192]
- 17th High-Power Artillery Brigade [195]
- 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[196][197]
- 11th Army Corps, from the Baltic Fleet (Lieutenant General Andrey Ruzinsky)[202][203][204][131]
- 18th Guards Motor Rifle Division[205][131]
- 7th Motor Rifle Regiment[207]
- 9th Motor Rifle Regiment[208]
- 152nd Guards Missile Brigade
- 244th Artillery Brigade[202]
- 14th Army Corps, from the Northern Fleet (Major-General Boris Fomichev, deputy commander Major-General Vladimir Zavadsky†)[209][210]
- 80th Arctic Motor Rifle Brigade[211]
- 200th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade, (Colonel Denis Yuryevich Kurilo)[212][145][129] (reportedly decimated December 2022)[213]
- 382nd Rocket Artillery Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Dinar Khametov †)[214]
- 61st Red Banner Naval Infantry Brigade (Colonel Kirill Nikolaevich Nikulin), from the Northern Fleet[215]
- 874th Naval Infantry Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel Dmitry Safronov †)[63]
- 336th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade (Colonel (Guards) Igor N. Kalmykov, Chief of Staff Colonel Ruslan Shirin †), from the Baltic Fleet[216]
- 45th Svir High-Powered Rocket Artillery Brigade
- Russian Airborne Forces (VDV)
- 45th Guards Spetsnaz Brigade (Colonel Vadim Pankov †)[55][217][218]
- 76th Guards Air Assault Division VDV [116][131][178]
- 104th Guards Air Assault Regiment VDV (Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Dosyagaev †)[219][55][220][88][131]
- 234th Guards Air Assault Regiment VDV (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Aleksey Afonin †)[219][55][116]
- 237th Guards Air Assault Regiment VDV (Lieutenant Colonel Georgy Khudik †)[90]
- 1140th Guards Artillery Regiment VDV [151]
- 4th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment VDV [151]
- 98th Guards Airborne Division VDV (Guards Colonel Viktor Igoryevich Gunaza [dismissed by end of March], Head of Communications Colonel Alexey Smirnov †)[221][178][77]
- 217th Guards Airborne Regiment VDV (Guards Lt. Colonel Viktor Vasilyevich Droedov)[222][223]
- 331st Guards Airborne Regiment VDV (Colonel Sergei Sukharev †, Deputy Commander Lt. Colonel Ivan Pozdeev †, Chief of Staff Lt. Colonel Igor Zharov †)[224][55][225] (seriously depleted in fighting near Kyiv)[226][227][228][229]
- 1065th Guards Artillery Regiment VDV [227]
- 5th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment VDV [151]
- 104th Guards Airborne Division VDV [230]
- 328th Airborne Regiment VDV [230]
- 106th Guards Airborne Division VDV (Guards Colonel Vladimir Vyacheslavovich Selivyorstov (dismissed July 2023),[231] Deputy Commander Colonel Sergey Igorevich Kuzminov †, Deputy Armaments Commander Maxim Kudrin †[232])[68][233][175][131][178]
- Aerospace Forces
- 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Oleg Makovetsky)[203]
- 332nd Separate Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24)
- 105th Guards Composite Aviation Division
- 14th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-30) (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Pazinich †) [235]
- 47th Composite Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-34)[236]
- 159th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-35)[citation needed]
- 790th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-35)[237]
- 11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Vladimir Kravchenko)
- 6th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Oleg Makovetsky)[203]
- 1st Guards Tank Army, WMD (Lieutenant General Sergey Aleksandrovich Kisel [dismissed];[63] unnamed deputy commander [dismissed])[144][145][63][131]
- Southern Group of Forces (YuVO) (Commander: Colonel General Sergey Kuzovlev (from January 2023)) (formerly General of Army Sergei Surovikin), (from June 2022)[246][247] (Deputy Commander: Lieutenant General Oleg Tsokov †)[248]
- 8th Guards Combined Arms Army, SMD (Lieutenant General Andrey Nikolayevich Mordvichev,[249] Deputy Commander Major General Esedulla Abachev (from April 2022) (replacing Major General Vladimir Petrovich Frolov †)[250][63]
- 20th Guards Motor Rifle Division (Colonel Aleksei Gorobets †)[251][252] (Deputy Commander Colonel Sergey Nikolaevich Kens †)[56] (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Aleksey Yurievich Avramchenko †)[253] (Deputy Commander Colonel Kanat Mukatov †)[254]
- 150th Motor Rifle Division (Major General Oleg Mityaev †)[258][259]
- 238th Artillery Brigade [151]
- 47th Missile Brigade [151]
- 78th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [151]
- 1st Donetsk Army Corps (see below)
- 2nd Guards Lugansk-Severodonetsk Army Corps (see below)
- 49th Combined Arms Army, SMD (Lieutenant General Yakov Rezantsev †)[262][63]
- 7th Military Base[263]
- 34th Separate Motor Rifle (Mountain) Brigade[134]
- 205th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade[264]
- 1st Guards Rocket Brigade[151]
- 90th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade [151]
- 439th Rocket Artillery Brigade [49]
- 227th Artillery Brigade (Colonel Aleksei Viktorovich Repin) [151]
- 32nd Engineer-Sapper Regiment[265]
- 58th Guards Combined Arms Army (Lieutenant General Denis Lyamin, formerly Major General Ivan Popov,[266] formerly Lieutenant General Mikhail Stepanovich Zusko)[267][63]
- 4th Guards Base [151] (Lt Colonel Alexander Olegovich Koshel, head of the information and psychological counteraction, captured)[268]
- 19th Motor Rifle Division (Colonel Dmitri Ivanovich Uskov)
- 429th Motor Rifle Regiment[269]
- 503rd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment[270]
- 292nd Self-propelled Artillery Regiment [49]
- 42nd Guards Motor Rifle Division[271]
- 49th Separate Air Assault Brigade VDV [276]
- 100th Reconnaissance Brigade[277]
- 136th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (Colonel Roman Demurchiev)[278][279][280][122]
- 1429th Motor Rifle Regiment[281]
- 12th Missile Brigade [151]
- 291st Artillery Brigade [49]
- 67th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade
- 12th Guards Engineering Brigade (Central Military District, Colonel Sergei Porokhnya †,[282] formerly Colonel Denis Kozlov †)[283]
- 29th Railway Brigade[284]
- Airborne Forces
- 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division VDV, Colonel Aleksandr Kornev,[285] reported as the command element of the Russian task force fighting in the Kherson Oblast on the Mykolaiv direction[286][287][63][288]
- 56th Guards Air Assault Regiment VDV[219][289]
- 108th Guards Air Assault Regiment VDV (Colonel Vitaly Vladimirovich Sukuev †)[290][289]
- 247th Guards Air Assault Regiment VDV (Colonel Konstantin Zizievsky †)[291][292][288][289]
- 1141st Artillery Regiment VDV [289]
- 1537th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment [151]
- 3rd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment VDV [151]
- 52nd Artillery Brigade [195]
- 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division VDV, Colonel Aleksandr Kornev,[285] reported as the command element of the Russian task force fighting in the Kherson Oblast on the Mykolaiv direction[286][287][63][288]
- Black Sea Fleet (Vice Admiral Viktor Nikolayevich Sokolov (from August 2022)[293] replacing Admiral Igor Osipov,[294] Deputy Commander Major General Dmitry Pyatunin (from April 2022) replacing First Rank Captain Andrei Paliy †)
- Ships
- 30th Surface Ship Division
Cruiser Moskva(sunk) [295]- Project 11356 Guided Missile Frigates Admiral Essen (damaged),[296][297] Admiral Grigorovich,[296] Admiral Makarov (damaged)[298][299][300]
- Project 1135 Guided Missile Frigates Ladny, Pytlivyy
- 41st Missile Boat Brigade
- Project 1239 Guided Missile Corvette - Hoverborne Bora-class corvette Samum (damaged) [301]
- Project 1241 Missile ships - Tarantul-class corvette
Ivanovets(sunk),[302] 4 other corvettes[296] - Project 2163 Missile ships - Buyan-class corvette (4)[296]
- Project 22800 Missile ships - Karakurt-class corvette Askold (seriously damaged),[303] Tsiklon
- 4th Independent Submarine Brigade
- Project 636.2 submarines
Rostov na Donu (B-237)(destroyed),[304] 5 other submarines. - Project 877 submarine Alrosa (B-871)
- Project 636.2 submarines
- 197th Assault Ship Brigade
- Project 1171 landing ships Orsk,[296] Nikolai Filchenkov,[296]
Saratov(Captain 2nd rank Vladimir Khromchenkov †[305]) (sunk)[306][307] - Project 775 landing ships Tsezar Kunikov (damaged) (Captain 3rd rank Aleksandr Chirva †),[308] Olenegorsky Gornyak (damaged),[309] Minsk (damaged, possibly destroyed),[304] and
Novocherkassk(destroyed).[310]
- Project 1171 landing ships Orsk,[296] Nikolai Filchenkov,[296]
- 184th Novorossiysk Coastal Defense Brigade
- Project 1176 Ondatra-class landing craft D-106 (1 x sunk, 1 x damaged)[311][312]
- Project 11770 Serna-class landing craft (2 x sunk, 2 x destroyed) (deployed from the Caspian Flotilla)[313][314][315][312]
- Project 22160 Patrol Boats Vasily Bykov,[316] Dmitri Rogachov,[296] Pavel Derzhavin (damaged)[296][317]
- Project 205P Stenka-class patrol boat (Tarantul) (sunk) [318]
- 388th Marine Reconnaissance Point/1229th Naval Intelligence Center
- Project 02510 High-speed assault boat
BK-16E(sunk)[319]
- Project 02510 High-speed assault boat
- 68th Coastal Defense Ship Brigade
- Project 03160 Raptor-class patrol boat (2 x sunk - 1 damaged (P-342 Yunarmeets Baltiki))[320][314][321] (Captain 2nd rank Alexander Bobrov †)
- Project 266M Natya-class minesweeper Ivan Golubets (damaged),[322] 2 other Natya class minesweepers, 2 x Alexandrit-class minesweepers.
- 519th Separate Squadron
- Project 18280 Yury Ivanov-class intelligence ship Ivan Khurs (damaged)[323][324]
- Auxiliaries
- 30th Surface Ship Division
- 18th Combined Arms Army[327]
- 22nd Army Corps - Black Sea Fleet (Major General Arkady Marzoev, removed April 2022,[328][329] chief of staff Major General Nasbulin †)[330]
- 126th Guards Coastal Defense Brigade (Colonel Sergey Storozhenko)[133][331]
- 127th Reconnaissance Brigade[332][333]
- 291st Artillery Brigade[289]
- 8th Separate Guards Artillery Regiment (from Black Sea Fleet)[289][334]
- 15th Coastal Missile Brigade [151]
- 103rd Logistics Brigade (Colonel Mikhail Ponomarev, removed April 2022)[329]
- 177th Naval Infantry Regiment[335] - from the Caspian Flotilla
- 388th Marine Reconnaissance Unit, from the Black Sea Fleet[336]
- 810th Guards Naval Infantry Brigade (Colonel Sergey Kens †, formerly Colonel Alexei Sharov †, Deputy Commander Colonel Aleksei Berngard)[337]
- 854th Separate Coastal Missile Regiment [151]
- 11th Coastal Missile Brigade [151]
- 40th Army Corps[195]
- 70th Motor Rifle Division[338]
- 74th Artillery Brigade [339]
- 22nd Army Corps - Black Sea Fleet (Major General Arkady Marzoev, removed April 2022,[328][329] chief of staff Major General Nasbulin †)[330]
- Aviation of the Black Sea Fleet (+attached Naval Aviation from elsewhere)
- 2nd Guards Naval Aviation Division
- 43rd Marine Assault Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-24, Sukhoi Su-30) [293]
- 2nd Guards Naval Aviation Division
- Ships
- Aerospace Forces
- 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Nikolai Vasilyevich Gostev)
- 55th Independent Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-24)[340]
- 1st Guards Composite Aviation Division (Major General Tagir Gadzhiyev[341])
- 3rd Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57[342]) (Colonel Anatoly Stasyukevich †[343])
- 31st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-30) (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Aleksey Khasanov †)[344][345]
- 559th Bomber Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-34)[346]
- 4th Composite Aviation Division
- 960th Assault Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-25)[347]
- 27th Composite Aviation Division
- 37th Composite Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-24, Sukhoi Su-25)[348]
- 38th Fighter Aviation Regiment (Sukhoi Su-27)[349]
- 39th Guards Separate Helicopter Regiment (Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-28, Mil Mi35, Ka-52) (Deputy Commander Lieutenant Colonel Viktor Igorevich Pakholsky †)[350]
- 20th Air Defense Regiment [276]
- 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army (Lieutenant General Nikolai Vasilyevich Gostev)
- 8th Guards Combined Arms Army, SMD (Lieutenant General Andrey Nikolayevich Mordvichev,[249] Deputy Commander Major General Esedulla Abachev (from April 2022) (replacing Major General Vladimir Petrovich Frolov †)[250][63]
- Storm-Z penal military units[351] (Commander: Yevgeny Burdinsky) - as of September 25, 2023 "primarily active and mostly unsuccessful along the Donetsk City-Avdiivka frontline and on the Luhansk-Kharkiv Oblast front. [ISW]"[352]
- Rosgvardiya
- Donetsk People's Republic (Supreme Commander-in-Chief: Head of the DPR Denis Pushilin)
- Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia (Major General Denis Sinenkov)
- 1st Donetsk Army Corps[355] (Lieutenant General Roman Kutuzov †) (part of Russian armed forces from 31 December 2022)[356] (under command of 8th Combined Arms Army of Southern Military District)[357][203][131]
- 1st Separate Guards Motorised Rifle «Slavic» Brigade[358]
- 5th Separate Motorised Rifle Brigade[171] (Major General Pavel Klimenko †)[360]
- 9th Guards Motorised Rifle Brigade[134] (formerly 9th Separate Mariupol-Khingan Naval Infantry Regiment )[361]
- 110th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (formerly 100th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade)[361]
- 114th Separate Guards Motorised Rifle Brigade (formerly 11th Motor Rifle Regiment (formerly Vostok))[178]
- 132nd Separate Guards Motorised Rifle Brigade[98] (formerly 3rd Separate Guards Motorised Rifle Brigade (Horlivka)[363]
- 14th Guards Artillery «Kalmius» Brigade[358]
- Assorted regiments and battalions
- Republican Guard
- Sparta Battalion (Yaroslav Shkurgan †, formerly Vladimir Zhoga †)[364][131]
- Somalia Battalion (Timur Kurilkin)[365][131]
- 23rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Battalion[359]
- 1454th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment[98]
- 103rd Motor Rifle Regiment[366]
- 105th Motor Rifle Regiment[366]
- 107th Motor Rifle Regiment[366][367]
- 109th Motor Rifle Regiment[366][368]
- 113rd Motor Rifle Regiment[366][367]
- 115th Motor Rifle Regiment[369][370]
- 95th Motor Rifle Regiment (formerly 123rd Motor Rifle Regiment)[366]
- 125th Motor Rifle Regiment[366]
- 127th Motor Rifle Regiment[366][371]
- 1st Donetsk Army Corps[355] (Lieutenant General Roman Kutuzov †) (part of Russian armed forces from 31 December 2022)[356] (under command of 8th Combined Arms Army of Southern Military District)[357][203][131]
- Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia (Major General Denis Sinenkov)
- Luhansk People's Republic (Supreme Commander-in-Chief: Head of the LPR Leonid Pasechnik')
- Luhansk People's Republic People's Militia
- 2nd Guards Lugansk-Severodonetsk Army Corps[355] (part of Russian armed forces from 31 December 2022)[356] (under command of 8th Combined Arms Army of Southern Military District)[131]
- 4th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade 4th Separate Motorised Rifle Brigade[178][77][372](Colonel Vyacheslav Makarov †)[373]
- 15th Motor Rifle Brigade [374]
- 85th Separate Motorised Rifle Brigade [195]
- 88th Separate Motorised Rifle Brigade [195]
- 123rd Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade (formerly 2nd Separate Guards Motorised Rifle Brigade[361]
- 127th Motorised Rifle Brigade (formerly 7th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade)[361] (Lieutenant Colonel Andrey Vladimirovich Panasyura †)[375]
- 10th Artillery Brigade
- Cossack Assault Corps [376]
- Assorted regiments and battalions
- 2nd Guards Lugansk-Severodonetsk Army Corps[355] (part of Russian armed forces from 31 December 2022)[356] (under command of 8th Combined Arms Army of Southern Military District)[131]
- Luhansk People's Republic People's Militia
Ukrainian forces
[edit]- Ukraine (President: Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy)
- Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Interior Minister: Ihor Klymenko)
- State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (Head of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine: Serhii Deineko)[383]
- 1st Hart Brigade[384]
- 2nd Podilsk Detachment[385]
- 3rd Pomsta Brigade[386]
- 4th Kharkiv Detachment[387]
- 5th Sumy Detachment[388]
- 6th Lutsk Detachment[389]
- 7th Lviv Detachment[390][391]
- 8th Berdyansk Detachment[392]
- 9th Zhytomyr Detachment[393]
- 10th WATCH Detachment[394]
- 11th Forpost Brigade[395]
- 15th Steel Border Brigade[396]
- 17th Izmail Detachment[397]
- 24th Mohyliv-Podilskyi Detachment[398][399]
- 25th Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Detachment[400]
- 26th Odesa Detachment[401]
- 27th Mukachevo Detachment[402]
- 31st Chernivtsi Detachment[403]
- 79th Kherson Detachment[404]
- 94th Chop Detachment[405]
- 105th Chernihiv Detachment[406]
- Xth Shostka Detachment[407]
- Ukrainian Sea Guard[408]
- National Guard of Ukraine (Commander: Brigadier General Oleksandr Pivnenko)[b]
- Ukrainian Air Guard[410]
- Special Operations Center Omega[411]
- Special Purpose Unit Typhoon[412]
- National Guard Headquarters Protection & Support Battalion[413]
- United Communications Node[414]
- 16th Artillery Brigade[415]
- 22nd Foreign Diplomatic Missions Protection Brigade[416][417]
- 45th Oleksandr Krasitskyi Regiment[418]
- Offensive Guard
- Public Order Protection Guards
- Transport Protection Guards
- Combined Guard
- 2nd Galician Brigade[442]
- 5th Slobozhansk Brigade[444][445]
- 17th Poltavska Brigade[446]
- 18th Sloviansk Brigade[447][448][449][450]
- 2nd Special Operations Donbas Battalion (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Oleksandr Polishchuk)[451]
- 26th Separate Battalion[452]
- 27th Separate Regiment[453]
- 32nd Volyn Battalion[454]
- 34th Kherson Regiment[455][456]
- 35th Sumysky Regiment[457]
- 40th Danylo Nechai Regiment[458][459]
- 50th Vysochan Regiment[462]
- 75th Zhytomyr Battalion[464]
- State Objects Protection Guards
- CBRN Guards
12th Operational Brigade(Disbanded in late 2023)[472]
- Special Tasks Patrol Police[473]
- Khyzhak Brigade[474]
- Liut Brigade[475]
- Kyiv Regiment[494]
- Lviv Battalion[496]
- Vinnytsia Battalion[497]
- Chernihiv Battalion[498]
- Ternopil Battalion[499]
- Kherson Battalion[500]
- Poltava Battalion[501]
- Sumy Company[502]
- East Company[503]
- National Police of Ukraine (Chief: Police General 2nd Rank Ihor Klymenko)[504]
- State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (Head of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine: Serhii Deineko)[383]
- Security Service of Ukraine (Head of the Security Service of Ukraine: Brigadier General Vasyl Malyuk)
- Irregular civilian volunteers[507]
- Ministry of Defence of Ukraine (Minister of Defence Rustem Umierov)
- Chief Directorate of Intelligence (Major General Kyrylo Budanov)[513]
- Kraken Regiment (Commander: Konstantin V. Nemichev)[514]
- Ukrainian Armed Forces (Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces: General Oleksandr Syrskyi, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Lieutenant General Yevhen Moisiuk)[c]
- Ukrainian General Staff (Chief of the General Staff: Lieutenant General Serhiy Shaptala)
- 101st Brigade for the Protection of the General Staff (Commander: Colonel Mykola Shvets)[515]
- Ukrainian Ground Forces (Commander of the Ground Forces: Lieutenant General Oleksandr Pavliuk)
- Ukrainian Mountain Infantry Forces
- Ukrainian Armored Forces
- Ukrainian Rocket and Artillery Forces (Commander: Colonel Andriy Kolennikov)
- Ukrainian Mechanised Forces
- Ukrainian Army Aviation
- Ukrainian Marine Corps (Commander: Lieutenant General Yurii Sodol)
- Ukrainian Navy (Commander of the Naval Forces: Vice Admiral Oleksiy Neizhpapa)
- Ukrainian Naval Aviation (Commander: Colonel Oleh Zahurskyi, Deputy commander: Colonel Ihor Bedzai †)
- Ukrainian Air Force (Commander of the Air Force: Lieutenant General Mykola Oleschuk)
- Ukrainian Air Assault Forces (Commander of the Air Assault Forces: Major General Maksym Myrhorodsky )
- Special Operations Forces (Commander of the Special Operations Forces: Brigadier General Viktor Khorenko)
- Territorial Defense Forces (Commander of the Territorial Defense Forces: Major General Ihor Tantsyura)
- Unmanned Systems Forces (Commander of the Unmanned Systems Forces: Colonel Vadym Sukharevsky)
- Joint Operational Command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (MU А0135), Kyiv, (Commander of JOC: Lieutenant General Serhii Naiev)[d]
- Joint Forces Operation[e] (Commander of the JFO: Major-General Eduard Moskaliov)
- Ukrainian Ground Forces
- Operational Command North (Commander: Major General Oleksandr Lokota)
- 1st Tank Brigade (Commander: Colonel Ihor Shpak)[516]
- 1st Special Purpose Brigade (Commander: Colonel Oleg Uminskyi)[517]
- 3rd Assault Brigade[518]
- 4th Tank Brigade[519]
- 26th Artillery Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Andranyk Hasparyan)[520]
- 27th Rocket Artillery Brigade[521]
- 30th Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Ihor Dovhan)[522]
- 31st Mechanized Brigade[523]
- 47th Mechanized Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Oleksandr Sak)[524]
- 58th Motorised Brigade[525]
- 61st Mechanized Brigade
- 99th Mechanized Battalion[526]
- 72nd Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Ivan Vinnik)[79]
- 110th Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Mykola Chumak)[527]
- Operational Command West (Commander: Lieutenant General Serhiy Litvinov)
- 10th Mountain Assault Brigade (Commander: Colonel Viacheslav Kotlyk )[528]
- 14th Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Oleksandr Zhakun)[529]
- 22nd Mechanized Brigade[530]
- 24th Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Anatoly Shevchenko)[531]
- 44th Artillery Brigade[532]
- 53rd Mechanised Brigade[533]
- 68th Jaeger Brigade (Commander: Colonel Yuriy Belyakov)[527]
- 88th Mechanized Brigade[535]
- 128th Mountain Assault Brigade (Commander: Colonel Dmytro Lysyuk)[536][522]
- Operational Command East (Commander: Lieutenant General Serhii Naiev)
- 17th Tank Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Oleksandr Tarnavskiy)[537]
- 42nd Mechanized Brigade[538]
- 54th Mechanised Brigade[539]
- 55th Artillery Brigade (Commander: Colonel Roman Kachur)[540]
- 92nd Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Pavlo Fedosenko)[541]
- 93rd Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Vladislav Klochkov)[543]
- 107th Rocket Artillery Brigade[544]
- Operational Command South (Commander: Major General Andriy Kovalchuk, Chief of Staff: Brigadier General Mykhailo Drapaty, Deputy commander: Brigadier General Andrii Hnatov)[545]
- 5th Tank Brigade[537]
- 28th Mechanised Brigade (Colonel Vitalii Huliaiev †)[546]
- 40th Artillery Brigade[547]
- 56th Motorised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Serhii Sirchenko)[548]
- 57th Motorised Brigade[549][522]
- 59th Motorised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Vadym Sukharevsky)[550][551]
- 60th Mechanized Brigade[552]
- 131st Reconnaissance Battalion[553]
- 3rd Tank Brigade[554]
- 15th Artillery Reconnaissance Brigade[544]
- 19th Missile Brigade (Commander: Colonel Fedir Yaroshevych )[555]
- 42nd Mechanised Brigade[539]
- 43rd Artillery Brigade (Commander: Colonel Oleh Shevchuk )[544]
- 49th Infantry Battalion[556]
- 63rd Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Oleksandr Marushchak)[527]
- 67th Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Andriy Stempitsky )[f][557][558]
- 98th Infantry Battalion[559]
- 115th Mechanised Brigade (Commander: Colonel Ihor Ivanov)[560]
- 116th Mechanized Brigade[563]
- 117th Mechanized Brigade[563]
- 142nd Rifle Brigade[564]
- 214th Rifle Battalion[565]
- Independent formations
- Kakhovka operational group[566]
- Khortytsia operational-strategic group (Commander: Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi)[567]
- Separate Presidential Brigade (Commander: Colonel Pavlo Hora)[568]
- Skala Battalion (Commander: Major Yuriy Harkaviy)[569][570]
- Sheikh Mansur Battalion (Commander: Muslim Cheberloyevsky)[571]
- Operational Command North (Commander: Major General Oleksandr Lokota)
- Ukrainian Marine Corps forces
- Ukrainian Navy
- 1st Guard and Patrol Division
- Nikopol[591]
- 8th Raid Protection Ships Division
- Netishyn[592]
- 9th Surface Ships Division
- 28th Auxiliary Division
- 29th Surface Ships Division
-
Yuri Olefirenko(sunk)[601] -
Henichesk(sunk)[602][603][604]
-
- 30th Surface Ships Division
- 385th USV Brigade[610]
- Dnieper Fleet
- Ukrainian Naval Aviation Forces
- 10th Naval Aviation Brigade (Commander: Colonel Ilya Oleynikov)[612]
- 801st Underwater Special Forces[613]
- 1st Guard and Patrol Division
- Ukrainian Air Forces
- 1st Air Force Combined Rifles Brigade[614]
- 7th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Commander: Colonel Serhiy Blyzniuk)[615]
- 15th Transport Aviation Brigade[616]
- 25th Transport Aviation Brigade[617]
- 39th Tactical Aviation Brigade[618][619][620]
- 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Commander: Colonel Volodymyr Kravchenko)[621]
- 114th Tactical Aviation Brigade[622]
- 204th Tactical Aviation Brigade[623]
- 299th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Andriy Yastrebov)[624]
- 383rd Unmanned Aircraft Brigade[625][626]
- 456th Transport Aviation Brigade[627]
- 831st Tactical Aviation Brigade[628]
- Ukrainian Anti-Aircraft Defense Rocket Forces
- 96th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade[629]
- 138th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade[629]
- 160th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Mykola Oleshiuk)[630]
- 201st Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade[631]
- 208th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade[632]
- 11th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment.[633]
- 14th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[634]
- 156th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[635]
- 223rd Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[636][637]
- 225th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[638][639]
- 301st Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[632]
- 302nd Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[640]
- 540th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment[641]
- Ukrainian Radar Forces
- Ukrainian Air Assault Forces
- 7th Air Assault Corps
- 25th Airborne Brigade (Commander: Colonel Yuriy Sodol)[650]
- 46th Airmobile Brigade (Commander: Colonel Valeriy Skred)[651]
- 71st Jaeger Brigade[652]
- 77th Airmobile Brigade[653][654]
- 78th Airborne Assault Regiment[655][656]
- 79th Air Assault Brigade (Commander: Colonel Oleksiy Shandr)[657]
- 80th Air Assault Brigade (Commander: Colonel Volodymyr Shvorak)[658][522]
- 81st Airmobile Brigade (Commander: Colonel Yevhen Moisiuk)[659]
- 82nd Air Assault Brigade (Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Pavlo Rozlach)[663]
- 95th Air Assault Brigade[664]
- 148th Air Assault Artillery Brigade[666]
- 132nd Air Assault Reconnaissance Battalion[667]
- 7th Air Assault Corps
- Ukrainian Special Operations Forces
- 1st Special Purpose Detachment[668]
- 3rd Special Purpose Regiment[669]
- 8th Separate Special Purpose Regiment[670]
- 73rd Naval Special Purpose Center[671]
- 140th Separate Special Purpose Regiment[672][673]
- Psychological and Informational Warfare Units
- Rukh Opuro[675]
- Ranger Corps[677]
- Ukrainian Territorial Defense forces
- 101st Territorial Defense Brigade[679]
- 102nd Territorial Defense Brigade[680]
- 103rd Territorial Defense Brigade[681]
- 105th Territorial Defense Brigade[682]
- 106th Territorial Defense Brigade[683]
- 107th Territorial Defense Brigade[668]
- 109th Territorial Defense Brigade[684]
- 112th Territorial Defense Brigade[685]
- 113th Territorial Defense Brigade[668]
- 114th Territorial Defense Brigade[686]
- 115th Territorial Defense Brigade[687]
- 118th Territorial Defense Brigade[688]
- 126th Territorial Defense Brigade[689]
- 220th Battalion[689]
- 127th Territorial Defense Brigade
- 129th Territorial Defense Brigade[692]
- 130th Territorial Defense Battalion[693]
- 227th Territorial Defense Battalion[694]
- 241st Territorial Defense Brigade[695][696]
- Independent formations
- International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine (Commander: Colonel Ruslan Miroshnichenko)[699]
- Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion (Commander: Adam Osmayev)[700]
- Separate Special Purpose Battalion (Commander Hadzji-Murad Zumso, Deputy commander Khavazhi Amaev)[701]
-
Pahonia Regiment[702] (ceased to exist in July 2023) - Romanian Battlegroup Getica[703]
- Military Unit A3449
- Freedom of Russia Legion[704]
- Russian Volunteer Corps (Commander: Denis Kapustin)[705][706][707]
- Sibir Battalion (Commander Vladislav Ammosov)[708]
- Karelian National Battalion[709]
- Belarusian Volunteer Corps[710]
- Terror Battalion[710] (Disbanded in November 2024)
- Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment (Commander: Dzianis Prokharaŭ)[711]
- Polish Volunteer Corps[712]
- Georgian Legion (Commander: Mamuka Mamulashvili)[713]
- Krym Battalion (Commander: Isa Akaiev)[714]
- Ukrainian Volunteer Army (Commander: Dmytro Yarosh)[715]
- Resistance Committee[718][719][720]
- International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine (Commander: Colonel Ruslan Miroshnichenko)[699]
- Ukrainian Unmanned Systems Forces
- 14th UAV Regiment[721]
- 3rd Battalion "Nachtigall"[722]
- 14th UAV Regiment[721]
- Ukrainian Ground Forces
- Joint Forces Operation[e] (Commander of the JFO: Major-General Eduard Moskaliov)
- Ukrainian General Staff (Chief of the General Staff: Lieutenant General Serhiy Shaptala)
- Chief Directorate of Intelligence (Major General Kyrylo Budanov)[513]
- Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine (Interior Minister: Ihor Klymenko)
See also
[edit]- Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation
- Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War
- Combatants of the war in Donbas
- List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
- List of equipment of the Russian Ground Forces
- List of equipment used by Russian separatist forces of the war in Donbas
- List of orders of battle
- List of Russian generals killed during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine
- List of Russo-Ukrainian conflict military equipment
- List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War
Notes
[edit]- ^ Ukraine says the 8th CAA has operational control over the Donetsk People's Republic People's Militia and the Luhansk People's Republic People's Militia, naming them the Russian 1st and 2nd Army Corps
- ^ According to the Law "On The National Guard of Ukraine" ("Про Національну гвардію України") Article 6, paragraph 3: "With the enactment of a state of martial law, the National Guard of Ukraine shall be prepared to perform its assigned tasks and shall be subordinated to the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, except for the military units tasked with escorting and guarding people under arrest and those military units guarding diplomatic missions.")[409]
- ^ Commanders of the three armed services hold no operational authority. They are subordinated to the commander-in-chief.
- ^ According to the Law "On The National Security of Ukraine", the commanders of the armed services and separate combat arms generate the combat units and give over operational control over them to the Commander of the Joint Operational Command
- ^ commands the armed forces and security forces contingents facing the Russian-controlled Donbass separatist forces, successor to the previous Anti-Terror Operation (ATO)
- ^ previously the Ukrainian Volunteer Corps
References
[edit]- ^ Greg Whisler (2019). "Strategic Command and Control in the Russian Armed Forces: Untangling the General Staff, Military Districts, and Service Main Commands (Part One)". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 32 (4): 468. doi:10.1080/13518046.2019.1690188.
- ^ "Vladimir Putin turns on his own as he vows to 'purify' Russia of traitors". 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ "Vitaly Gerasimov: second Russian general killed, Ukraine defence ministry claims". The Guardian. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "Russia says Ukraine fired mortars at Bryansk border post". euronews. 15 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ Ivshina, Olga. "Элитные специалисты. Кого именно потеряла российская армия в Украине [Elite specialists. Who exactly lost the Russian army in Ukraine]". BBC News Русская Служба (in Russian). Retrieved 1 September 2022.
From open sources, it is known about 20 FSB and FSO officers who died during the invasion of Ukraine. Most of these losses are employees of the border troops who are subordinate to the FSB. However, there are among the dead and officers of the most secret units.
- ^ Korshak, Stefan (22 April 2022). "Mayor claims partisans killed more than 100 Russian soldiers in occupied Melitopol". Kyiv Post.
- ^ a b "'Butcher of Mariupol': Russian general Mikhail Mizintsev is a mystery to experts". The Washington Post. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian special forces have entered Kyiv to hunt down Ukraine's leaders, says Zelensky". inews.co.uk. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ "La Russie remplace son général chargé de la logistique en pleine campagne de mobilisation". 24 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ a b c Clark, Mason; Hird, Karolina; Stepanenko, Kateryna. "Russian General Officer Guide - MAY 11 2022". Institute for the Study of War. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ^ Seddon, Max (24 February 2022). "Vladimir Putin orders start of 'military operation' in eastern Ukraine". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "declassified the new commander of the paratroopers of the Russian Federation". 17 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ^ Butusov, Yuri (18 February 2022). "Отвода войск РФ от границ Украины нет, а замечена новая активность врага, - Бутусов. КАРТА [No Retreat of Russian Forces from the Ukrainian Border, new enemy activity sighted - Butusov. MAP]". censor.net. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ "Russia's War in Ukraine: Military and Intelligence Aspects". Congressional Research Service. 13 February 2023. p. 8.
- ^ Sabbagh, Dan (16 May 2022). "Putin involved in war 'at level of colonel or brigadier', say western sources". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Butcher of Aleppo' sacked as Vladimir Putin shakes up Russian top command again". The Telegraph. 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Russia names new commander of its forces engaged in Ukraine". Alarabiya. 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Суровикин – заместитель. Объединенная группировка войск в зоне СВО получила ового командующего". fontanka.ru - новости Санкт-Петербурга (in Russian). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ "FY23 SCSS#2, 15 November 2022: "Militaries, Mercenaries, Militias and Morale and the Ukraine War"". 16 November 2022.
- ^ "Песков рассказал, кто присутствовал на совещании с Путиным в зоне СВО" [Peskov told who was present at the meeting with Putin in the NVO zone]. РИА Новости (in Russian). 18 April 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.; "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 18, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "Russian Heavy Bomber Force Overview". Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Prosecutor General's Office identifies Russian military unit responsible for Dnipro attack". 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Rana, Manveen. "Volodymyr Zelensky: Russian mercenaries ordered to kill Ukraine's president". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ "Large unit of Wagner Group eliminated in eastern Ukraine". 31 May 2022. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ Ball, Tom. "Rusich's neo-Nazi mercenaries head for Kharkiv". Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Gazprom erschafft Schattenarmee". n-tv (in German).
- ^ a b "ISW says competition between Russian PMCs is growing in Bakhmut". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ "UK Defense Ministry: Russia deploys its Africa Corps for Kharkiv Oblast offensive". Kyiv Independent. 24 May 2024.
- ^ "Shoigu deploys his Private Military Company, which competes with Wagner Group, to war against Ukraine". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "A mercenaries' war How Russia's invasion of Ukraine led to a 'secret mobilization' that allowed oligarch Evgeny Prigozhin to win back Putin's favor". Meduza. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Convicts in arms - Russian convicts are now used to fuel the war in Ukraine: the military, the PMCs, and the Kremlin all want to deploy them to the frontlines as cannon fodder". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 21" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. 21 August 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Clark, Mason. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 1, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ Schemes and Systema Read in Ukrainian Read in Russian. "Inside Russia's Fake Private Mercenary Company Fighting In Ukraine". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 26, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (23 June 2023). "Russian space agency Roscosmos recruiting fighters for war against Ukraine: report". Space.com. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ First unit of N. Korean troops deployed to front lines in western Russia: reports
- ^ "Ukraine reports first clash with North Korean troops". DW. 2 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (10 October 2024). "North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ Jochecová, Ketrin (8 October 2024). "North Korean soldiers are likely dying for Putin in Ukraine, Seoul says". Politico. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ Lee, Youkyung (9 October 2024). "North Korea Seen Likely to Send Troops to Ukraine to Aid Russia". Bloomberg. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ "Deputy commander and entire battalion of Russian troops from South Ossetia killed in south Ukraine". Yahoo Life. 19 June 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George; Clark, Mason (11 June 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 11, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 2, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ Gogarty, Conor (12 March 2022). "Russian commanders killed in Ukraine including 'brutal warlord'". WalesOnline. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
General Magomed Tushaev died when his Chechen special forces column, including 56 tanks, was obliterated near Hostomel.
- ^ "Russian security forces provided Ukrainian intelligence with data on Kadyrov's commanders in Ukraine". 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Mendick, Robert (28 March 2022). "Devastated Mariupol teeters on the brink, but Ukrainian troops refuse to abandon the fallen". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d "They Wanted to Reach Kyiv, Now Trying to Stop Counteroffensive: What Forces russia Gathered in the First Line of Defense". 16 June 2023.
- ^ "Командир псковського спецназу відмовився виконувати накази – розвідка". 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 31, 2023". 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Cios dla Rosji. Zginęli kolejni żołnierze. Jeden miał tylko 23 lata". 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ "AFU liquidate Russian brigade commander Polyakov". Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Генштаб ЗСУ розповів, яким був 13-й день війни РФ проти України". Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Ukrainian intelligence has released a list of Russian military from the 64th Brigade involved in crimes in Bucha". 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Armed Forces of Ukraine report deaths of three more Russian commanders". Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Donetsk Region: Ukrainian paratroopers eliminate Russian special forces unit from Siberia". 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Russia's commando units gutted by Ukraine war, US leak shows". MSN. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 23, 2023". 23 October 2023.
- ^ "Denis Evseenko". TopCargo200. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Major General Linkov appointed interim commander of Russian army's 'Center' grouping in Ukraine". Retrieved 6 November 2022.
- ^ Child, David. "Ukraine war set to dominate Munich Security Conference". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Jones, Seth G. (1 June 2022). "Russia's Ill-Fated Invasion of Ukraine: Lessons in Modern Warfare". Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ Ponomarenko, Ilia (21 March 2022). "How Ukraine swaps living soldiers for dead Russians". Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian paratroopers eliminated an elite motorized rifle brigade from Tomsk". 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 27". Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ "Battle casualties of Russian invaders as of April 25, 2022 — General Staff of AFU". 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "The Russian army has broken all possible records for the massive deployment of troops". Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Russia's 25th Combined Arms Army Deploys to Ukraine for the First Time and What Does It Mean". 13 September 2023.
- ^ a b c "Russia engages new 25th Combined Arms Army in combat, reducing risks of large-scale offensive – UK intelligence". 27 September 2023.
- ^ "New formations of the Russian Armed Forces". 25 August 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "What is This 25th Army (25 CAA), and How Can the Battles for Bakhmut Hinder russia From Deploying a New Airborne Division?". 21 September 2023.
- ^ ИВАНОВА, Кристина (14 June 2023). "Артисты из филармонии Башкирии выступили перед бойцами на слаживании". Prufy.ru | Новости (in Russian). Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "Ульяновская область - Законодательство и нормативные акты". law.ulgov.ru. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ Axe, David (18 May 2022). "Ukraine's Guns Are In Range Of Izium. That's Bad News For Russia". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ "Colonel Zakharov, Regimental Commander of Occupiers, Liquidated in Brovary District". Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 19, 2023" (PDF). 19 February 2023.
- ^ "How a Rape Trial Against Russian Soldiers Is Shaping Up in Chernihiv". 7 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ a b "Ukrainian military defeat tank regiment of Russian troops, eliminate commander Zakharov in Brovarsky district - Defense Intelligence". Interfax Kyiv. 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
- ^ "При исполнении воинского долга в Украине погиб житель РСО-А Бичикаев Фезул Автандилович" (in Russian). 6 May 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Putin gave the name "Guards" to the 400th artillery regiment Russian news EN". 17 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "Exclusive: Voice message reveals Russian military unit's catastrophic losses in Ukraine". The Kyiv Independent. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian troops suffer epic fail while attempting to cross river at Bilohorivka". 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Army regains control over four settlements in Kharkiv Region – General Staff". 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
- ^ Choi, Joseph (24 February 2022). "Ukrainian ambassador says Russian platoon surrendered to Ukrainian forces". The Hill. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "NYT: Growing evidence of military disaster pierces pro-Russian bubble". 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 14". 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Russian labour exchanges have started recruiting people who want to go to war in Ukraine". 7 July 2022.
- ^ "They were preparing to defend themselves from the Islamists, but ended up in Ukraine. How a 'special operation' exposes Russia's southern flank – The Moscow Times". Hindustan News Hub. 5 May 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "Defence Intelligence: The counteroffensive of the Defense Forces of Ukraine forces the occupiers to ask for help from the Red Cross and flee on stolen bicycles". Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Invasion day 164". Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ^ "Russia: tactical symbols". Retrieved 5 April 2023.
- ^ "'Are There Even Any Left?' 100 Days of War in Ukraine For an Elite Russian Unit". 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2023". understandingwar.org. THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ "Shoigu Inspected the Russian Group "Vostok" in Ukraine". Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Top Russian General Dismissed After Vuhledar Defeat". 6 April 2023.
- ^ "Operational information of General Staff of Armed Forces of Ukraine regarding Russian invasion as of 6:00 pm on April 22, 2022". 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023" (PDF). 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Russian Army Units Refuse to Fight, Two Commanders Dismissed". Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023" (PDF). 23 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JANUARY 12, 2024". 12 January 2024.
- ^ "AFU Liquidated Commander Of Russian Motorized Rifle Battalion". Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JUNE 6, 2023". 6 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Bato Basanov Reportedly Killed By Ukrainian Forces". Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 5". 5 July 2022.
- ^ Резервы России заканчиваются. Как Украина получила преимущество в живой силе на фронте
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 27, 2023". 27 April 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Wounded Major General Of Russian Forces Got Into Homel Hospital". 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ a b c Masinski, Dmitri (3 June 2022). "Russian 35th combined-arms army (Izyum) is destroyed by its own command". WarTranslated - Dmitri Masinski. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian General Goryachev "almost certainly" dies in southern Ukraine - British intelligence". 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ^ "Top Russian paratroop commander killed in latest blow to Putin's Ukraine war effort". 18 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Еще один житель Оренбуржья посмертно удостоен Ордена Мужества" (in Russian). 17 March 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ Mirovalev, Mansur (4 April 2022). "Bucha killings: 'The world cannot be tricked anymore'". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "General Staff: Russian units lost half of their troops when retreating from Kharkiv Oblast". 18 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Sanctioned Companies". Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Russians keep tonnes of self-propelled rockets near Chornobyl NPP". 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "An uncertain fate Was Russia's entire 35th Army destroyed near Izyum? Meduza traces this story back to its dubious origins". Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "За время войны в Украине Россия лишилась командующих четырех армий". Хартыя’97 (in Russian). 31 March 2022. ISSN 2543-4969. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian troops attempt to break through defenses in Luhansk Region". 21 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "64th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade". Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ a b ""Пусть заводят дело, я не буду больше воевать". Тысячи российских военных пытаются уволиться из армии". 18 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
- ^ Dan Sabbagh (25 March 2022). "Mutinous Russian troops ran over their own commander, say western officials". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian troops are courageous when shooting civilians, but they start crying when captured". 5 March 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Russian Command Losses Are Staggering: The Latest on the Invasion of Ukraine". 11 March 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "CDS Daily brief (12.08.22)" (PDF). 12 August 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 20, 2023". 20 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 19". 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Russian Marines Are Getting Killed And Wounded By The Hundreds In Ukraine". Forbes. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Ukraine Invasion Updates". Retrieved 13 January 2022.
- ^ a b Harris, Catherine; Kagan, Frederick (March 2018). Russia's Military Posture: Ground Forces Order of Battle (PDF). Washington D.C., USA: Institute for the Study of War, Critical Threats Project. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ a b Nandy, Sumana (28 March 2022). "'Guards' title for Russia's two naval brigades for protecting Fatherland". India Today. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 28, 2023" (PDF). 28 March 2023.
- ^ Kingsley, Thomas (30 June 2022). "Vladimir Putin loses his 57th colonel in just four months of war". Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian paratroopers redeployed to eastern Ukraine from Kaliningrad region". 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian troops blow up whole column of Russian artillery". 10 June 2023.
- ^ "Russia Appoints New Commander Of Troops Of Western Military District - Defense Intelligence". Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "Today News Update : Breaking: #Russia 🇷🇺 has just fired Lt. General Berdnikov, its commander of the western military district. He's been in post for 15 days. #Breaking #Russia #Ukraine". Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- ^ "Минобороны России". Telegram (in Russian). Министерство обороны Российской Федерации. 20 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ^ Mironenko, Dmitry (5 September 2022). "Цимбалюк назвал топ-генералов российской армии, которые полетели со своих должностей из-за Украины". Dialog.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 9 September 2022. [General Andrey Sychevoi stands out, who at one time went through the war in Syria, but during the war in Ukraine he did not cope with the task and was dismissed from the post of commander of the Western Military District. He is 53 years old.]
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Stepanenko, Kateryna. "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, APRIL 30, 2023". understandingwar.org. THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine-Niederlagen trotz brutalem Vorgehen – Putin schasst wohl nächsten Top-General". 29 June 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ^ "For the failure of the "special operation": Putin fired the general who commanded the 1st Tank Army". 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "Victory in Trostianets: Details of Russia's 'elite' division defeat". 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Ukrainian Intelligence Reveals Massive Losses of Russian 1st Tank Army". 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ a b "The Armed Forces in the Kharkiv region "decapitated" the occupiers' division". 20 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
- ^ "As the battle for Bakhmut winds down, the Russians haven't won – and the Ukrainians haven't lost". 16 March 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 5". Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ^ "Thanks, Dad Russian general visits frontlines to pin a medal on his own son, who commanded attacks against Sumy and Chernihiv". Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "RUSSIAN REGULAR GROUND FORCES ORDER OF BATTLE" (PDF). October 2023.
- ^ Bern, Stefaniia; Deutsch, Anthony (14 March 2023). "Exclusive: Ukraine accuses Russian snipers of abusing child, gang raping mother". Reuters.
- ^ Grynszpan, Emmanuel (8 September 2022). "Ukrainian counter-offensive increases the pressure on Russian forces near Kharkiv". Le Monde.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, DECEMBER 26, 2023". 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Stalingrad tank division destroyed as key town retaken". charter97. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 9". Institute for the Study of War. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022. and "Commander Of Tank Regiment Of Russia Shot Himself - Defence Ministry Intelligence". 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian invasion of Ukraine will create new challenges at home for Vladimir Putin and the Kremlin – ABC News". ABC News. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's Army liquidates commander of Russia's 49th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade". Urkinform. 18 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's Armed Forces destroy unit Russian tank division in Kharkiv region". www.ukrinform.net. 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "General Staff: Russian soldiers are asking to go home". 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ "Conflict Intelligence Team Sitrep for Oct. 13-16, 2023 (as of 8:30 a.m.)". 17 October 2023.
- ^ Sitnikova, Iryna (22 May 2023). ""Вистрілив просто у груди": Судитимуть окупанта, який убив жительку Ізюма через помсту за відмову". hromadske.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 31, 2024" (PDF). ISW. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
- ^ "Mikhail Nagamov". TopCargo200. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Mikhail Nagamov: Commander of Russian sapper regiment 'killed in Ukraine'". Independent.co.uk. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022.
- ^ Tondo, Lorenzo (13 March 2023). "Russian soldier who hid from Ukrainian forces for six months arrested". The Guardian.
- ^ "Ukrainian intelligence gets documents about Russia's initial plans to take Kyiv". 14 April 2022. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ Nikitenko, Anna (25 April 2022). "Губернатор Бурков выразил соболезнования семьям пятерых погибших на Украине омичей" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "The General Staff of the Ukrainian Army named the Russian generals who lost their jobs or lives due to the war in Ukraine". 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 8". 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 16, 2023". 16 February 2023.
- ^ "General Staff: Russian invaders suffer significant losses". www.ukrinform.net. 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian military liberates four settlements in Kharkiv region". 10 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JULY 24". 24 July 2022.
- ^ a b "HIMARS in action: enemy command posts destroyed in Donbas - media". 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Troops Dead After Getting 'Treated' to Poisoned Meals, Ukraine Officials Say". 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "'Two Russian soldiers dead and 28 in hospital' after eating poisoned pastries from Ukrainian villagers". 3 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 7, 2023". 7 March 2023.
- ^ "Russian troops regrouping for offensive towards Lyman - General Staff". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (17 March 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 17". Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "18:25 General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ "RUSSIAN COMMANDER, WHO PRETENDS TO BE A FAMILY MAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA, KIDNAPPED AND RAPED A UKRAINIAN WOMAN TOGETHER WITH TWO SUBORDINATES". 17 April 2023.
- ^ Petter Midttun, Hans (8 March 2022). "War in Ukraine, Day 13: Mariupol is encircled, Russian General killed". Daily Review. Euromaidan Press. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ "Ninth Russian colonel killed in Ukraine as Putin's invasion continues to blunder". Independent.co.uk. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Military Secretly Evacuate Families From Region Bordering Ukraine Inland - Journalist Tsymbaliuk". Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, NOVEMBER 19, 2023". 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Newly mobilized Russians detained in occupied Luhansk Oblast, reveals Ukrainian official". 23 October 2022.
- ^ "An infamous Russian unit that downed a civilian plane in 2014 was active in Ukraine". NPR. 18 March 2023.
- ^ "236th Artillery Brigade awarded honorary designation Guards". 31 March 2023.
- ^ "We know who to hunt for: Ukraine intelligence has names of rocket brigade servicemen committing war crimes". 17 March 2022. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Ярославские власти — о Толбухинском дивизионе: "Бойцы уже находятся в зоне проведения спецоперации"". 76.ru - новости Ярославля (in Russian). 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ "Russia's 10th Tank Regiment loses many vehicles in 'tactically flawed attack'". 28 March 2023."(4/4) 10th Tank Regiment's losses". 28 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Restructuring and Expansion of the Russian Ground Forces Hindered by Ukraine War Requirements". 12 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Moscow Re-Organizes Russian Armed Forces (Part Two)". 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Smashed By Ukrainian Mines And Artillery, Russia's Winter Offensive Just Ground To A Halt Outside Vuhledar". Forbes. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine unit says Russian brigade flees outskirts of Bakhmut". Reuters. 10 May 2023.
- ^ a b Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Philipson, Layne; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 11, 2023". understandingwar.org. THE INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF WAR. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 17, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ Bailey, Riley; Barros, George; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 6, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ "Russian Alga volunteer battalion's commander taken prisoner in Ukraine". 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b "11º Corpo do Exército (Federação Russa) (11th Army Corps (Russian Federation))". Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ a b c "Putin promoted 9 generals – participants in the war in Ukraine – The Moscow Times". 7 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "The 11th army corps of the Russian Federation lost more than 200 pieces of equipment during the escape from the Kharkiv region". 18 September 2022. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Russia invades Ukraine — live updates from Suspilne 2.0". Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "The Russian Army Grouping Completely Abandoned the Concept of the So-called "Tactical Battalion"". 16 December 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's Counteroffensives in Kharkiv and Kherson and the Road Ahead". 16 September 2022.
- ^ "War in Ukraine Update: Wagner Group Drama in Bakhmut". 12 May 2023.
- ^ "На должность командира армейского корпуса назначен генерал-майор Борис Фомичев". ИА Би-Порт. 18 February 2022. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Conflict Updates". understandingwar.org. ISW. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
ISW previously observed elements of the 80th Motorized Rifle Brigade (14th Army Corps, Northern Fleet) operating on the left bank in July 2023, and November 28 reports of 14th Army Corps Deputy Commander Major General Vladimir Zavadsky's death in the Kherson direction suggests that these elements may still be in the area.
- ^ "On one of the Ukrainian fronts, the invaders will soon have to choose between death and a shameful flight". 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Hundreds of Russian Arctic troops believed to be involved in war crimes in Ukraine". thebarentsobserver.com. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "An elite Russian military brigade was basically 'wiped out,' taking so many losses in Ukraine that it will 'take years to rebuild,' report says". Business Insider. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ "A lieutenant colonel from Kazan who died in Ukraine was buried in the Pestrechinsky district" (in Russian). 9 April 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's Armed Forces liberate Chuhuiv town in Kharkiv region – General Staff". www.ukrinform.net. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "На Донецькому напрямку ЗСУ відбили наступ: знищено до сотні окупантів". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Russia's failure to take down Kyiv was a defeat for the ages". Associated Press. 6 April 2022. Archived from the original on 15 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Ульяновский губернатор сообщил о гибели двух десантников на Украине". March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Mark Krutov; Oleksandra Vagner (6 April 2022). "As Evidence Of War Crimes In Bucha Mounts, A Hunt For Russian Military Units". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's Armed Forces eliminate another Russian commander". 28 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ "Offenbar zweiter russischer General getötet". Faz.net (in German). 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Russian Hybrid Threats Report: Kremlin pushes claims about Ukrainian offensive, 'junk' weapons from West". 28 January 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Вологодский военнослужащий погиб в ходе спецоперации на Украине". Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "The heavy losses of an elite Russian regiment in Ukraine". BBC News. 2 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Hundreds of Russian troops 'hitchhiked home' as they feared they would be left for dead". 31 March 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine claims to have completely destroyed the Russian air unit". Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ a b Urban, Mark (1 July 2022). "Russia's elite 331st paras regiment fight for public support". BBC News.
- ^ "Ukrainian sniper successfully targets commander of Russia's Kostroma Regiment". 30 July 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
- ^ "The cost of the Ukraine war for one Russian regiment". BBC News. 6 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Attacked From Both Sides: Russian Paratroopers Forced Out From Krynky Surroundings, Dnipro River Left Bank". 19 November 2023.
- ^ "another dismissal of a general – Il Tempo". 16 July 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 15". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "UAWarData: Tracking the Russian invasion". uawardata.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022.
- ^ "HIMARS causes first prominent losses". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 25, 2023". 25 September 2023.
- ^ "Multiple Explosions at Russian Airfield". 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine conflict: Russia records first combat loss of Su-35". 4 April 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Pilot Who Tried to Escape From Ukraine on MI-8 Buried in Russia". Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Moment Russian army helicopter is wiped out by missile made in Britain". 27 July 2023.
- ^ "Identification data of Russian pilots delivering strikes on Ukraine from the territory of Belarus". 21 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "In Ukraine, a reconnaissance and attack helicopter of the Russian Aerospace Forces was shot down - the crew survived". Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Russia's Kill Order on Defected Helicopter Pilot Has 'No Expiration Date'". Newsweek. 2 October 2023.
- ^ "ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 276346". Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian ground forces shoot down a Russian attack aircraft". (note incorrect title of Army Aviation rather than Sukhoi-25 unit).
- ^ "Путин присвоил наименование "гвардейский" 23-му истребительному авиационному полку". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 17 November 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ "British Defense Intelligence Update, June 24, 2022". Kyiv Post. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Defense Minister names the new commanders for the Western and Southern military districts". Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Еще один российский генерал погиб на войне в Украине" [One more Russian general killed in war in Ukraine]. Moscow Times (in Russian). 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ )"In Ukraine, the deputy commander of the 8th Army died". BB-CNTV. 16 April 2022. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ Bird, Steve (17 March 2022). "Russia planning lightning advance to encircle Ukrainian army and claim victory". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "На Украине погиб командир дивизии из Волгограда полковник Алексей Горобец". Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "На Украине погиб замполит 20-й мотострелковой дивизии Алексей Аврамченко". 13 July 2022. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Three colonel-motorized riflemen of the Russian army liquidated in Ukraine". 12 July 2022. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ Serebryakov, Aleksey (8 March 2022). "На Украине погиб командир полка из Волгоградской области Юрий Агарков". Bloknot Volgograd. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 4". Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian forces already deployed to the Kremlin's main effort in eastern Ukraine are highly demoralized and do not have a cohesive command structure". Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian invaders suffer significant losses in Popasna direction – General Staff". 3 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ a b "The building housing the 150th Rifle Division burned down in the Rostov region of the Russian Federation". Retrieved 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 18, 2023" (PDF). 18 June 2023.
- ^ "Russia attacks Ukraine: live update 30.03.2022". Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ Tobias, Ben (26 March 2022). "Russian general Yakov Rezantsev killed in Ukraine". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine: Russia Brought 2,000 Troops from Abkhazia, Tskhinvali". 31 March 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
- ^ Stepanenko, Kateryna; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 22, 2023". understandingwar.org. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 9". 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ "Top Russian general fired for 'telling Kremlin the truth about war in Ukraine'". 14 July 2023.
- ^ "Russian General Officer Guide May 11, 2022 Edition" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian military capture lieutenant colonel of Russian army". 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Rusko pro etnické menšiny nepláče, ve válce obětuje mládí z Dálného východu". April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Army liquidates commander and chief of staff of Russian motor rifle regiment". 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 25, 2022". Critical Threats. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "Armed Forces of Ukraine Defeated 70th Motorized Rifle Regiment of Russian Army". Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine names command of Russian units marred in Mariupol, Zaporizhzhya war crimes". 30 April 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "Commanders and Their Families: Russian Officers Destroying South-East Ukraine". Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "50th Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment awarded honorary Guards designation". 17 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 14, 2024" (PDF). 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Ukrainian Troops Have Crossed The First Of The Russians' Three Main Trenchlines". Forbes. 30 August 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ "The Journalists Have Identified the Occupiers From Dagestan Who Are Fighting in Ukraine". Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Over 50 invaders killed, 220 wounded on April 20 — General Staff". 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Not Built for Purpose: The Russian Military's Ill-Fated Force Design". War on the Rocks. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 18, 2023". 18 September 2023. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
- ^ Valeyeva, Rozaliya (15 March 2022). "На Украине погиб командир инженерно-саперной бригады из Алкино-2 Сергей Порохня". Bashinform. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "В Муроме простились с земляками, погибшими в ходе спецоперации на Украине". Murom24 (in Russian). 17 May 2022. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 27". Institute for the Study of Warfare. 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022. and "Enemy trying to restrain Ukrainian forces, prevent redeployment of troops in south". 27 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "У новороссийских десантников — новый командир – Новости Новороссийска". Новости Новороссийска (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ 6 квітня (5 April 2022). "Том Купер: "Насправді велика битва на сході України вже в самому розпалі"". Tyzhden.ua. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ ""Давай, насилуй украинских баб" – ідентифіковано росіян, що телефоном обговорювали зґвалтування українок". 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ a b "AFU eliminate 75 invaders, destroy ammo depots in south". 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Anatomy of a Russian Army village assault". 1 February 2023.
- ^ "Russian soldier and his wife were identified, the soldier had sought permission from his wife to rape a Ukrainian woman. Russian Soldier-Wife Discussing Rape Of Ukrainian Women get Identified Patrika News". 16 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Destruction of helicopters, prisoner pilots: Summary of General Staff of Ukraine". 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "'My son is dead. I don't understand how he was sent to Ukraine'". Le Monde.fr. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Not the destruction of the cruiser Moskva, but the explosions in the Crimea caused the dismissal of the commander of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation, – Yuri Butusov". 11 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ "Russia Is Firing Its Senior Commanders. What Does That Mean For The Ukraine War?". 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
- ^ Sauer, Pjotr; Borger, Julian (14 April 2022). "Russia says Moskva cruiser has sunk after reported Ukrainian missile strike". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Most Russian Black Sea Fleet warships are back in Sevastopol Bay". Retrieved 12 August 2012.
- ^ "Ukraine has hobbled Russia's Black Sea Fleet. Could it turn the tide of the war?". Politico. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Breaking: Another Russian Warship Hit by Ukrainian Anti-Ship Missile; Left Burning in the Black Sea — Reports". 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ Peck, Michael (6 May 2022). "Another Russian Warship Is Burning In The Black Sea". Forbes. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine, Crimea. Explosions in Sevastopol. Reports of damage to the frigate Admiral Makarov". 29 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Damaged Samum Ship Towed to Sevastopol Base But Repairing It is a Huge Problem". 17 September 2023.
- ^ Altman, Howard (21 July 2023). "Ominous Russian Anti-Ship Missile Drill Sinks Ex-Ukrainian Corvette". The War Zone. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
- ^ Starkova, Maria; Monaghan, Elaine (4 November 2023). "Ukraine hits Russian shipyard in Crimea port, damages ship". Reuters. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Two Russian Navy Black sea ships hit by missiles, one destroyed VIDEO". 13 September 2023.
- ^ Andreikovets, Kostia (24 March 2022). "The commanders of the damaged Russian ships in the port of Berdyansk were Ukrainian traitors". Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ Newick, Thomas (24 March 2022). "Russian Landing Ship Destroyed In Massive Explosion In Captured Ukrainian Port City". The Drive. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ "Russia dredges up landing ship hit by Ukraine missile fire". BBC News. 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian captain of Black Sea landing ship killed in Ukraine in latest blow for Putin". The Independent. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "New Images Of Russian Navy's Landing Ship Damaged By Drone". 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Ukrainian attack on Crimean port damages Russian warship, says Moscow". Reuters. 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Russian Landing Boat Blew Up on a Mine Near Mariupol – Goncharenko". 30 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Intelligence confirms that Russian landing craft hit in Crimea sank". 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine Army destroys enemy drone, Serna-class landing craft near Odesa". 7 May 2022. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Ukrainian Bayraktar drones destroy two Russian assault boats near Snake Island". 8 May 2022. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine forces destroy two Russian landing boats in the Dnipro-Buh estuary". 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ "Russian Navy Captures Ukraine's Outpost on Snake Island". The Maritime Executive. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Ukraine hits Russian tugboat Professor Nikolay Muru, Navy confirms". 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Russia's Tarantul-class corvette sinks in Sevastopol after Ukrainian strike - ISW". 19 January 2024.
- ^ "Defending Ukraine - Listing Russian Military Equipment Destroyed By Bayraktar TB2s". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine says destroys two Russian Raptor-class patrol boats near Snake Island". 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ "Russians tow boat damaged near Snake Island to Sevastopol". 9 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian Defense Ministry reports "minor damage" to Ivan Golubets minesweeper". Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Russian recon ship reportedly attacked by drones". 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Russian warship protecting pipelines attacked by 3 Ukrainian marine drones in the Black Sea, Russian officials say". Business Insider. 25 May 2023.
- ^ "Russian Navy SAR ship hit by Harpoon missile, destroyed Update confirmed". 17 June 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine lines up Russia's Vsevolod Bobrov ship off coast of Snake Island". 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Invasion Updates August 2023". 22 September 2023.
- ^ "After the defeats in Ukraine, the Kremlin continues the "cleansing" of the top leadership of the army and navy of the Russian Federation - GUR". 22 April 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b "The Kremlin Began to Severely Punish the Commanders of the Occupying Forces". Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
- ^ "Armed Forces of Ukraine eliminated a major general from Simferopol and two Russian colonels". 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ^ "Russian forces seize Kreminna in eastern Ukraine's Donbas region – as it happened". the Guardian. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "Russia failing to recruit soldiers in the North Caucasus - General Staff of the Armed Forces". Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "War update: Belarus receives long-term storage military equipment from Russia". 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "8th Artillery Regiment awarded honorary Guards designation". 30 June 2023.
- ^ "Ukrainian intelligence publishes list of war criminals who committed murders in Mariupol, Zaporizhia directions". 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "Будем помнить нашего героя! Вечная память разведчику". 9 June 2022. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ Clark, Mason; Barros, George; Stepanenko, Kateryna (16 March 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 16". ISW: Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "Ukraine's New Attrition Strategy Against Russian Forces: Decapitation". 26 September 2023.
- ^ "RUSSIAN MILITARY TRANSFORMATION TRACKER, ISSUE 8: 16 JUNE-15 DECEMBER 2023". 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Russian Helicopters Take A Beating In Ukraine". Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
- ^ "Handshake and Photo". 28 March 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ Dudek, Piotr (14 June 2019). "Southern Military District to get the first serial Su-57 multirole fighters". Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ Martinez, Teresa (25 July 2022). "Hammerblow for Putin as Russia's two top fighter pilots killed in HIMARS missile blast". Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine reportedly strikes Russian airbase". 25 July 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "Служивший в Черняховске российский лётчик погиб при выполнении воинского долга" (in Russian). 11 March 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
- ^ "Intelligence has released the names of 406 Russians who are bombing Ukrainian cities". 19 March 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Russia attacks Ukraine: live update 31.03.2022". Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Russian Military Installations In Crimea Explode". 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "IMINT Analysis – 39th Helicopter Regiment, Dzhankoy Air Base – Crimea". 8 April 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
- ^ "Observing Russia's Airpower in Ukraine". 27 June 2022.
- ^ Lewis, Kaitlin (7 April 2023). "Ukrainian reserve officer says Russia is forming special "Storm Z" units". Newsweek.
- ^ War, Institute for the Study of. "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 25, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ^ "Russian riot police sue after being sacked for refusing to fight". 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
- ^ Schreck, Carl (6 March 2022). "'Sent As Cannon Fodder': Locals Confront Russian Governor Over 'Deceived' Soldiers In Ukraine". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
- ^ a b "В состав ВС России вошли армейские корпуса ДНР и ЛНР". ria.ru (in Russian). РИА Новости. 31 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ a b "LPR 2nd Army Corps becomes part of Russian armed forces". 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Russian major general died near Popasna – social networks". 5 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 23, 2023". 23 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 23, 2023" (PDF). 23 April 2023.
- ^ "Russian general who organised torture camp killed in Ukraine – media". Ukrainska Pravda. 7 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d Husson, Jean-Pierre (Summer 2022). "Les forces indépendantistes prorusses" [The independent pro-russian forces]. DOSSIERS RAIDS N°1 GUERRE en UKRAINE (in French). Paris: Sophia Histoire & Collections. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Volunteers from South Ossetia and Abkhazia perish in Donbass". 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Situation update of General Staff of UAF as of 6 p.m., January 14, 2023". 14 January 2023.
- ^ "Leader of so-called "Donetsk People's Republic" killed in action near Volnovakha". Ukrayinska Pravda. 5 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
- ^ Matthew Loh (6 April 2022). "A soldier wearing Nazi imagery was given a medal by a Russia-backed separatist republic for killing Ukrainian 'nationalists'". Yahoo. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Russia sends Donbas musicians and historians as "cannon fodder" in Ukraine war". 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ a b Jehring, Andy (3 June 2022). "Ukraine War: Vladimir Putin fails to give his troops food, medicine, proper kits". Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "In Kherson region, Ukraine Army breaches first line Russian defenses". 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ "Security Service of Ukraine: 11 Russian snipers taken prisoner during special operation". 6 May 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ "SBU captures 11 enemy snipers near Kharkiv". 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Riot erupts in Russian unit in southern Ukraine over poor supplies". 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ a b "'LPR Cossacks' Fire At Their 'Colleagues', Stopping Russian Offensive On Slovyansk". 29 September 2022.
- ^ "Под Артемовском героически погибли полковники Макаров и Бровко - МО". www.crimea.ria.ru (in Russian). 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- ^ "Russian forces seize several Ukrainian strongholds near Sergeyevka in LPR — top brass". 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Russia's offensive on Severodonetsk – what is known". 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, DECEMBER 18, 2023". 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 16, 2023". 16 November 2023.
- ^ "На Луганщині ЗСУ ліквідували відомого ватажка "ЛНР"". Ukrayinska Pravda. 19 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
- ^ Stewart, Will (27 May 2022). "More losses for Vladimir Putin's forces in Ukraine as 46th colonel is killed". Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Italian killed fighting for pro-Russia militia in Donbass". ANSA. 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
- ^ a b "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, SEPTEMBER 15". 15 September 2022.
- ^ "A New General Takes Over as Ukraine Struggles on the Battlefield". The New York Times. 8 February 2024. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine police say Russia has carried out 203 attacks on Thursday". Reuters. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Ukrainian border guards destroy Russian shelters in Vovchansk direction". RBC-Ukraine. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
- ^ (VIDEO) In the direction of Bakhmut, drones of the border guards adjusted the artillery of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
- ^ "Pomsta Brigade Used Ukrainian Vampire Drone To Destroy Invaders In Serebryansky Forest". Charter97. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^ (VIDEO) Border guards of the Kharkiv border guard detachment continue to liberate Ukrainian land from Russian occupants
- ^ Скакун, Сергей (16 March 2022). "Ще один глухівчанин загинув від рук окупантів". Данкор.онлайн (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ The invader will definitely not succeed in taking away our peace, which is a natural part of the Ukrainian character - address by the President of Ukraine
- ^ Border guards capture Russian soldier, eliminate about dozen more occupiers. VIDEO
- ^ Border guards captured a Russian soldier, liquidated about a dozen more occupiers
- ^ Berdyansk border guards destroyed the Murom-M long-range visual surveillance complex of the invaders
- ^ Ukrainian border guards release video showing downing of Russian Kh-101 missile over Kyiv Oblast
- ^ "Указ президента України №392/2024".
- ^ Ukraine's border guards repel Russian assault near Vovchansk, killing 12 soldiers – video
- ^ "У боях за Незалежність України загинув прикордонник – підполковник Андрій Єфросиненко". Державна прикордонна служба України. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Attack on port in Odesa region: Border guards shoot down 2 drones
- ^ "Про присвоєння Г.Стрелкову звання Герой України". 23 February 2023.
- ^ "Орденом "За мужність" III ступеня посмертно нагородили військовослужбовця з Вінниччини Георгія Стрелкова". Вінницька обласна військова адміністрація. 15 June 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Border guards destroy 5 Shaheds in Odesa Region
- ^ Border guards destroy 5 Shaheds in Odesa Region
- ^ Every Russian missile only confirms that all this must end with a tribunal - address by the President of Ukraine
- ^ Загинули за незалежність... На Буковині попрощаються із трьома Героями
- ^ (VIDEO) Border guards’ aerial reconnaissance destroyed occupants in Kherson region
- ^ First conscripts from border guard detachment demobilized in Zakarpattia
- ^ Russian troops shell Chernihiv Region border guards for the second time today
- ^ Strozewski, Zoe (16 May 2022). "Russian sneak attack on Sumy area fails, Putin forces lose Ukrainian ground". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Lawler, Dave (28 February 2022). "Ukraine Navy says Snake Island border guards still alive". Axios. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Про Національну гвардію України | від 13.03.2014 № 876-VII". Zakon.rada.gov.ua. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "Россия нанесла ракетный удар по Александрии: есть погибшие и пострадавшие". Зеркало недели | Дзеркало тижня | Mirror Weekly. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ Roblin, Sebastien. "Ukrainian Commandos Decimate Russian Mechanized Force Using Racing Hobby Drones". Forbes. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Найсучасніші дрони прицільно нищать ворога: підрозділ "Тайфун" показав, як готується до бойового виїзду – відео". Channel 5. 10 August 2024.
- ^ Військовослужбовці Національної гвардії України продовжують захищати державу на всіх напрямках, де ведуться активні бойові дії.
- ^ "На Рівненщині відкрили меморіальну дошку загиблому захиснику". 25 March 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
- ^ "На світлинах – спільна робота артилеристів окремої артилерійської бригади НГУ та 12-ї бригади спеціального…" [The photos show the joint work of artillerymen of the separate artillery brigade of NGU and the 12th brigade of special...]. malva.tv (in Ukrainian). 14 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
- ^ "Указ Президента України №635/2023".
- ^ — сторінка військової частини у соціальній мережі Facebook
- ^ "Завтра Львів попрощається з воїнами Русланом Павлишинцем, Дмитром Степанковським, Юрієм Самойліченком".
- ^ "День пам'яті загиблих нацгвардійців під Мощуном". 1st Presidential Brigade. 16 March 2022 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Захисники України з 81-ї окремої аеромобільної бригади та батальйону Нацгвардії імені Сергія Кульчицького повідомили, що звільнили місто Лиман Донецької області" (in Ukrainian). 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "ЧАС ПОВЕРТАТИ СВОЄ". storm.mvs.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Video shows helicopters flying toward Gomostel airfield in Ukraine". Washington Post. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "White Nationalists Recruit to Fight for Azov Battalion in Ukraine | Far-Right / Far-Left Threat | Articles". ent.siteintelgroup.com. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Goncharenko, Roman (16 March 2022). "The Azov Battalion: Extremists defending Mariupol". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ "National Guard soldiers hit Russian tank column in Kharkiv region". Ukrinform. 13 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ "Khartiia Brigade fought off an armor assault of the invaders in the Kharkiv region". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ "UAF reports no Russian troop withdrawal from Pokrovsk amid Kursk region operation". Odessa Journal. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
- ^ Axe, David. "Desperate To Save Pokrovsk, The Ukrainian National Guard Has Deployed One Of Its Few Offensive Brigades". Forbes. Archived from the original on 1 September 2024. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ Bykovska, Lily (18 October 2023). "Памʼяті тих, кого вбила Росія: Бончев Євген". Mahala (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Війна. Початок. Маріуполь
- ^ ""Битва за Миколаїв" | Спецпроєкт Суспільного". YouTube (in Ukrainian). 24 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "Миколаївські гвардійці спільно з ЗСУ знищили російську розвідувальну групу". СВІДОК.info (in Russian). 5 March 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ Криворізькі Нацгвардійці взяли у полон морського піхотинця РФ
- ^ "Указом Президента України звання Герой України присвоєно командиру 55 артбригади Роману Качуру". 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ Інформування стосовно поточних подій: 02.03.2022
- ^ "Про присвоєння В. Жукову звання Герой України". 24 February 2024.
- ^ На війні загинув військовослужбовець із Запорізької області Богдан Соляник
- ^ На війні загинув воїн з Решетилівської громади. 29.03.2022, 16:20 Archived 31 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Семеро військових з Полтавщини загинули у боях за Україну. 30.03.2022, 13:58
- ^ "Маємо забезпечити повний захист українського неба й будемо робити все для цього – звернення Президента Володимира Зеленського".
- ^ NGU3014
- ^ "Завтра Львів попрощається із захисниками Остапом Смолинцем та Русланом Достаєцьким".
- ^ "Війна (2022) – Сторінка 23 – Революція гідності. Війна. Рівненщина" (in Ukrainian). 8 June 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Псковская спецура сгорела заживо: нацгвардеец рассказал о жестких боях в Харькове". WAR OBOZREVATEL (in Russian). 8 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
- ^ "Четверо військових Нацгвардії загинули внаслідок бомбардування Харкова". Public. 5 March 2022.
- ^ За останній тиждень стало відомо про загибель 32 захисників з Полтавщини
- ^ Яку зброю від Заходу використали ЗСУ для наступу на Харківщині
- ^ Захисники. Денис Нохрін — майор Нацгвардії України зі Слов'янська
- ^ #Вірю_в_ЗСУ: Нацгвардієць Денис Нохрін отримав відзнаку Президента за заслуги на передовій та організацію оборони під час боїв за Сєвєродонецьк
- ^ Вдесятьох проти пів сотні окупантів — так воює сталева піхота. Інтерв’ю заступника командира Слов’янського полку НГУ
- ^ Scott Peterson (4 May 2022). "Russian war's 'Phase 2': How Ukraine troops adapt, giving little ground". CS Monitor. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ 10 років на захисті України – кременчуцькі нацгвардійці вітають своїх побратимів
- ^ Як Нацгвардії з побратимами із ЗСУ вдалося утримати «північну фортецю» — Чернігів
- ^ Відслужив у Нацгвардії 25 років: лучанин повернувся на службу, щоб захищати Україну
- ^ Перші втрати на Пологівщині: загинув наш захисник Олексій Хвостик з Вербового — Новини міста Пологи
- ^ Світла пам‘ять герою! Пологівська громада втратила на війні земляка
- ^ "У Донецькій області загинув нацгвардієць з Харківщини".
- ^ Віталій Бондарєв (26 December 2022). ""Такі командири щодня не народжуються": історія загиблого воїна Андрія Сорок". Сспільне Новини. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ "Командир від Бога: історія про бойовий шлях і героїчну смерть вінницького нацгавардійця Андрія Сороки". Вінниця.info. 6 March 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
- ^ Підрозділу Нацгвардії з Хмельницького — 30 років. Історія створення військової частини
- ^ https://www.ukr.net/news/details/hmelnitskiy/96382726.html
- ^ "На Луганщині загинув 32-річний військовий з Прикарпаття Юрій Джус".
- ^ Короп Ярослав Петрович
- ^ Захисникам та захисницям у Житомирі вручили грамоти, подяки, подарунки. Списки нагороджених
- ^ "На війні загинули троє військових з Шостки". Суспільне Новини (in Ukrainian). 1 April 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ У Павлограді загинув захисник з Лозівської громади
- ^ "Defending Kyiv Region: Interview with Omega Special Unit Operator". Militarnyi. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
- ^ 32 роки з дня створення відзначила військова частина, що боронить Хмельницьку АЕС
- ^ Южноукраїнці схилили голови, віддаючи останні почесті загиблому воїну Антону Заренку
- ^ Під ворожим обстрілом загинули військові з Вараша
- ^ Втрата громади: у Вараші попрощаються одразу із двома Захисниками
- ^ "Ukraine: The critical fight for 'heart of this war' Mariupol". BBC News. 13 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
- ^ "У Львові виявили трьох чужинців, які фільмували через вікно військову частину" (in Ukrainian). Vgolos. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ «Хижаки», що вистежують ворога з неба
- ^ "Ukraine war latest: Ukraine liberates Klishchiivka in Donetsk Oblast after months of heavy fighting". Kyiv Independent. The Kyiv Independent. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ 'Safari' Field Work: Recent Video Of Ukrainian Special Forces Liberating Yampil
- ^ "Повернувся з-за кордону, щоб захищати Україну: на фронті загинув боєць штурмового полку "Цунамі" Сергій Шаблико з Дніпропетровської області".
- ^ Commander of "Tsunami" battalion Oleksandr Hostishchev was killed as result of Russian missile strike on Odesa
- ^ Бійці батальйону «Тавр» продовжують обороняти Часів Яр
- ^ "Командир батальйону "Луганськ-1" Олександр Твердохліб: "Росіяни не шкодують людей, незалежно від того, де ця людина служить. Укриття будують із трупів своїх товаришів по службі"" (in Ukrainian). Censor.net. 25 February 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ^ Butenko, Nick Paton Walsh,Victoria (2 October 2022). "CNN team visits key city of Lyman, hours after Ukraine regains control from Russian forces". CNN. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ (in Ukrainian) «Наламали оркам штурм»: після двох злетів дрон знищив ворожу БМП – як працює українська команда «Аеророзвідка». 5 Kanal. 29.06.2022
- ^ Рота поліції «Кривбас»
- ^ Hunder, Max (1 June 2022). "Ukraine's Muslim Crimea battalion yearns for lost homeland". Reuters. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ Бійці батальйону «Миротворець»супроводжують громадян під час евакуації
- ^ "Під Бахмутом загинув "Моджахед" - білоруський доброволець та ексбоєць "Торнадо"". BBC News Україна (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ На Запоріжжі бійці спецпідрозділу "Скіф" дронами знищили техніку армії РФ та поранили російських військових
- ^ Поліцейські з Волині поцілили у бліндаж з російськими військовими на Донеччині
- ^ Роті «Світязь» - дев’ять років
- ^ Очільник поліції Хмельниччини розповів, як несе службу разом із колегами на лінії фронту
- ^ Soldiers of Lyut Brigade destroy a seized building in Toretsk
- ^ 2024/14. Про перейменування об’єктів топонімії Кремінської міської територіальної громади
- ^ «Ми боремося за наше майбутнє, довести справу до кінця – наш обов’язок», – командир спецпідрозділу поліції Одещини «Шторм» Анатолій Будзар
- ^ На Харківщину вирушила велика колона поліції розслідувати злочини росії
- ^ Daria Shulzhenko (2 May 2022). "Families mourn fallen defenders of Ukraine". Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ^ Бійці батальйону «Львів» розповіли, що підтримує їх під час виконання бойових завдань (ВІДЕО)
- ^ Разом з колегами та військовими виконували бойові завдання в Тернах, потім у Серебрянському лісі
- ^ Назавжди в строю: сьогодні чернігівському поліцейському Дмитру Музирьову мало виповнитися 29 років
- ^ Тернопільський поліцейський Володимир Ониськів захищає Україну від ворога з 2014 року
- ^ У Нацполіції повідомили, що під час обстрілу Херсона 19 вересня загинув старший сержант поліції Андрій Тарчинський.
- ^ Новостворений стрілецький батальйон поліції Полтавщини готується до виконання бойових завдань
- ^ "90% дзвінків на 102 стосувались пересування колон РФ" - сумський поліцейський Іван Безмен про перші дні війни
- ^ Сергій Богдановський, командир роти швидкого реагування «Схід» полку поліції особливого призначення ГУ НП в Харківській області
- ^ "National Police transferred to combat alert in Ukraine". Interfax Ukraine. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Rapid Operational Response Unit destroys Russian tanks in the Kyiv region's Brovary district". Ukrayinska Pravda. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Pushes On With Counteroffensive As Russian Invasion Enters 200th Day". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
The SBU posted images on Telegram of a group of Ukrainian soldiers with the caption: "Specialists of the SBU's special operations center 'A' in Kupyansk, which was and always will be Ukrainian!"
- ^ "Ukraine president urges citizens to fight and offers weapons after Russia invasion". The Independent. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Ponomarenko, Illia (21 April 2022). "Explainer: What to expect from the Battle of Donbas, Russia's new offensive". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Parker, Charlie. "Specialist Ukrainian drone unit picks off invading Russian forces as they sleep". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
- ^ "Yellow Ribbon guerrillas lead Ukraine's resistance effort". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Gazeta.ua (24 August 2022). "Партизани оригінально привітали із Днем Незалежності: фото із захоплених територій". Gazeta.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Бердянські партизани передали вітання місцевим колаборантам". Індустріалка - новини Запоріжжя. 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "ЗСУ взяли під контроль Гостомель – розвідка". Ukrinform. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- ^ Kunkle, Fredrick (3 June 2022). "Ukraine's volunteer 'Kraken' unit takes the fight to the Russians". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Ukrainian forces slow Russian advance in fierce fight for Kyiv". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "A Single Ukrainian Tank Brigade Stands Between The Russian Army And Kyiv". forbes.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ "De Balakliïa à Izioum, sur le chemin de la reconquête ukrainienne : " Notre commandant en chef a choisi la bonne stratégie "". Le Monde.fr (in French). 12 September 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Підрозділ тероборони "Азов" у Києві став окремим полком спецпризначення ЗСУ". Інтерфакс-Україна (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ Ponomarenko, Illia (7 May 2022). "Russia's offensive in Donbas bogs down". Kyiv Independent. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "We will respond to the terrorists for each of their vile acts, for each missile – we are capable of that – address by the President of Ukraine". 15 September 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Внаслідок ворожого обстрілу загинули четверо бійців з Полтавщини". 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Ukraine stymies Russian efforts to cut off Luhansk in Bilohorivka". 22 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "There Are Fancy Ukrainian Brigades—Then There's The 31st Mechanized. The Unassuming Unit Just Pulled A Daring Maneuver". Forbes. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine war: Western armour struggles against Russian defences". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 27 July 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "ЗСУ вчетверте на одному і тому ж місці розбили ворожу понтонну переправу". 18 March 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "More Ukrainian Brigades Roll into Russia's Kursk Oblast as Ukrainian Artillery Blocks Russian Reinforcements". Forbes.
- ^ a b c "The defense forces have established control in more than 60 settlements of the Kherson region - address of the President of Ukraine". Office of the President of Ukraine. 12 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Russian invasion update: Ukraine repels tank attack, captures six Russians in Mariupol". Ukrinform. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Armed Forces of Ukraine eliminating Russian invaders in Kharkiv region". www.ukrinform.net. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Russia says it's fighting a cross-border attack by Ukrainian forces. Kyiv officials have no comment". Associated Press News. 6 August 2024.
- ^ "'We want to keep Ukraine free.' Why women rise in Ukraine army". The Christian Science Monitor. 23 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Росіяни сховали свою БМП в копиці сіна. Але 44-та артбригада її знайшла. ВІДЕО". 31 March 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ "Video: Unorthodox: Ukrainian Brigade Destroys Russian Base Set Up Near Church". 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian drone strike destroys Aidar battalion command post in Ukraine's Donetsk | Watch". India Today. 5 March 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
- ^ "Yesterday, Ukraine Invaded Russia. Today, the Ukrainians Marched Nearly 10 Miles. Whatever Kyiv Aims to Achieve, It's Taking a Huge Risk". Forbes.
- ^ "Ukrainian army forces enemy to retreat from Kreminna in Luhansk region". www.ukrinform.net. 7 April 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ a b Axe, David (20 April 2022). "T-72s To The Rescue? Ukraine's 5th Tank Brigade Could Roll Into Battle Any Day Now". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine's 42nd Brigade Has The Best Stryker Fighting Vehicles—And The Worst MT-LB Fighting Vehicles, Tood50b10e9bb". Forbes. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ a b "UAF Gain Ground in Kherson and Donbas Sectors, Dozens of RF Armored Vehicles Claimed Destroyed". Kyiv Post. 5 September 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Комбриг 55-ї артилерійської бригади Роман Качур став Героєм України". 13 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Fighters of 92nd brigade near Balaklia captured Russian soldiers from Kaliningrad. Video". censor.net. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
- ^ "Defiant Ukrainian troops tell Russians: 'Go home while you're still alive'". BBC News. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Armed Forces capture Russian military from Yampil motorised rifle regiment". news.am. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ a b c "We will respond to the terrorists for each of their vile acts, for each missile – we are capable of that – address by the President of Ukraine". Office of the President of Ukraine. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Указ Президента України №533/2022". 27 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Colonel Huliaiev, Commander of the 28th Mechanised Brigade, is dead". 24 July 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "President: Heroism and grit of our warriors leave no doubt that Ukraine will win". www.ukrinform.net. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
- ^ Eydoux, Thomas (30 March 2022). "In Mariupol, a war of images to prove who controls the city". France24. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "Fighters of Ukraine's 57th infantry brigade lay down arms". iranpress.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
- ^ Schwirtz, Michael (6 March 2022). "Proud Band of Ukrainian Troops Holds Russian Assault at Bay — for Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ "Zelensky: We will not give away the south to anyone". 19 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "60-та окрема піхотна бригада повідомляє про звільнення села Іванівка на Херсонщині". Радіо Свобода. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ "ЗСУ взяли під контроль Снігурівку". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Axe, David (18 April 2022). "Ukraine Has Mobilized Its Tank Reserves. They're Already On The Attack". Forbes. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian Missile Hits Military Camp Inside Russia: Report". NDTV. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ Нужненко, Сергій. "У Києві на Майдані Незалежності попрощались із командиром батальйону "Карпатська Січ" Олегом Куциним". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 27 November 2022.
- ^ Roussinos, Aris (17 June 2022). "On the frontline with the Right Sector militia". UnHerd. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine buries its war dead". Reuters. 20 April 2022. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
- ^ "A young officer hopes to turn the tide of war, as Ukraine fights to retake a key city". NPR. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ Haq, Julia Kesaieva,Tim Lister,Darya Tarasova,Sana Noor (17 July 2022). "Bloody battle for control rages in eastern Ukraine as Russia struggles to gain ground in Donetsk". CNN. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Incursion ukrainienne en Russie : " Le moral est monté d'un cran "" (in French). 13 August 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine's 225th battalion showed Russian flag removal in Kursk Oblast village, video alleged". 13 August 2024. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ a b "President of Ukraine paid a visit to the brigades engaged in offensive operations in the Melitopol sector". President of Ukraine. president.gov.ua. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "Ліквідовують ворога та його техніку: новостворена бригада ЗСУ почала роботу на фронті (відео)". 15 June 2023.
- ^ "Zelenskyy thanks Armed Forces for reclaiming Yampil and Lyman: Ukraine takes over initiative in war". Yahoo. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 29". Institute for the Study of War. 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Commander from "hottest" front reports to Zelenskyy during Staff meeting". Yahoo. Yahoo! News. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Axe, David. "Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's Personal Brigade Is Fighting One Of the Ukraine War's Hardest Battles". Forbes. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ Journal, James Marson / Photographs by Emanuele Satolli for The Wall Street (29 December 2022). "The Bravery and the Recklessness of Ukraine's Improvised Army". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Axe, David. "Ukrainian Scouts Were In Their Foxholes Near Bakhmut When A Russian Bomber Came Crashing Down". Forbes. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "Foreign Fighters: Taking the Fight to Russia in Ukraine". Balkan Insight. 22 March 2022. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
- ^ Артилерія морпіхів отримала вітчизняні САУ “Богдана”
- ^ Paul Kirby (5 October 2022). "Ukraine regains Kherson villages from Russians". BBC. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ Дердуга Сергій Миколайович. Український меморіал
- ^ В Одесі попрощаються із загиблим Героєм. 05.06.2022, 11:51
- ^ У Миколаївській області загинув командир одеського батальйону морської піхоти. 05.06.2022, 10:54
- ^ Bykovska, Lily (23 May 2024). "Шлях бойового підрозділу: історія створення військової частини 88-го окремого батальйону морської піхоти (Фото)". Махала (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ Херсонська ОВА показала, як морпіхи знищують ворога на лівобережжі Дніпра
- ^ Henley, Jon (13 April 2022). "More than 1,000 Ukraine marines have surrendered in Mariupol, says Russia". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
- ^ "Бахмутський напрямок досі один із найжорсткіших на фронті — Зеленський". suspilne.media/. Суспільне Новини. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ Axe, David. "A Notorious Marine Battalion Has Joined Ukraine's Invasion Of Russia". Forbes. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
- ^ Axe, David. "At The Bleeding Edge Of Ukraine's Counteroffensive, The Ukrainian Marine Corps Switches Up Its Tactics". Forbes. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ "'I Have Seen Hell, and the Name of It is "Krynky" — Fighters Who Held the Village on the Left Bank and Disappeared There". Slidstvo. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ Khmilevska (16 August 2023). "У МІНОБОРОНИ ПІДТВЕРДИЛИ ЗВІЛЬНЕННЯ УРОЖАЙНОГО". Dzerkalo Tyzhnia (in Ukrainian).
- ^ "Прийняли на себе удар трьох БТГ: відомо, де загинув львівський морпіх Павло Сбитов". НТА (in Ukrainian). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ Опір, стійкість та хоробрість наших захисників дають змогу зберегти наш народ і нашу землю — звернення Президента України
- ^ Президент вручив нагороди військовим та членам родин загиблих захисників, яким присвоєно звання Героя України
- ^ "Завтра Львів попрощається із захисниками Андрієм Савчуком та Василем Лемою".
- ^ ""Маємо хороші новини з Харківщини": Зеленський сказав слова подяки п'ятьом бригадам". novynarnia.com (in Ukrainian). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
- ^ "З роти в батальйон: "Птахи Мадяра" стали першою окремою частиною БПЛА у складі ЗСУ, — Бровді". Archived from the original on 29 January 2024.
- ^ #97 Фронтова поплава
- ^ "Володимир Зеленський вручив високі державні нагороди людям, завдяки яким Україна зберігає свою незалежність". president.gov.ua/. Presidential Website (Ukraine). 24 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ Oryx. "List Of Naval Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Українські Сили оборони вдарили по судну «Донбас» в тимчасово окупованому Маріуполі: росіяни використовували його як склад. 23.02.2023, 13:47
- ^ a b c d "Рашисти вивели захоплені українські катери в Новоросійськ - Мілітарний". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ a b c "Український МБАК рашисти перекинули до Севастополя - Мілітарний". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "У Маріуполі показали пошкоджений МБАК "Лубни" - Мілітарний". mil.in.ua. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
- ^ "Неїжпапа натякнув, коли ВМС України отримали "Нептун" для стрільби по рашистам Defense Express". defence-ua.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ Lisnichuk, Marina (22 August 2022). "Неїжпапа розповів про бій фрегата ЧФ РФ Адмірал Макаров із українським катером: окупантам довелося тікати". WAR OBOZREVATEL (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- ^ "Як судно ВМСУ "Балта" допомогло не пропустити кораблі рашистів до Одеси (відео) | Defense Express".
- ^ "Russia says it destroys Ukraine's 'last warship'". Reuters. 31 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Стало відомо, які кораблі втратили ВМСУ під час боїв проти рашистів у Чорному морі". Defense Express. 26 August 2022.
- ^ Володимир Зеленський вручив високі державні нагороди людям, завдяки яким Україна зберігає свою незалежність
- ^ Раз на сайті Офісу Президента про то написали, то можна не приховувати
- ^ "Фрегат "Гетьман Сагайдачний" затопили, щоб не дістався ворогу". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ Свобода, Радіо (4 March 2022). "Фрегат "Гетьман Сагайдачний" вирішено затопити, щоб не дістався РФ – Резніков". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
- ^ ""Кидок лангуста": як знищений "Саратов" вплине на військову обстановку". 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Справа N 506/358/22 Провадження N 2-о/506/14/22 Красноокнянського районного суду Одеської області
- ^ Свобода, Радіо (6 March 2022). "На Одещині підбили і затопили патрульний катер "Слов'янськ"". Радіо Свобода. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
- ^ "Маск підтвердив зрив атаки дронів на російський флот у Криму і каже про "необхідність перемир'я"". Економічна правда (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Про відзначення почесною відзнакою "За мужність та відвагу"". 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Deputy commander of Ukrainian Navy killed in battle". 9 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Раїса, Щербан (4 June 2023). "Тарасюк Олександр Олексійович (29.03.1995-24.02.2022) – Революція гідності. Війна. Рівненщина" (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "Повітряні Сили відправили у бій зведену стрілецьку бригаду". 27 June 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ^ Рагуцька, Лілія (23 May 2022). "У Вінниці попрощалися з льотчиками, які віддали життя за Україну: на їхню честь у небо піднялися винищувачі". WAR OBOZREVATEL (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
- ^ Клочков Олег МиколайовичArchived 2 July 2024 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Joshua Yaffa (16 May 2022). "A Ukrainian City Under a Violent New Regime". The New Yorker. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Зло, озброєне ракетами, бомбами й артилерією, треба зупинити негайно – звернення Президента України". Office of the President of Ukraine. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
- ^ Eagle, І. (1 March 2022). "Зеленський нагородив званням Героя України 12 українських воїнів. Шістьох героїв – посмертно — Forbes.ua". forbes.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
- ^ "В Озерному на Житомирщині поховали військовослужбовців". Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ^ Свобода, Радіо (26 February 2022). "Васильків – під контролем українських військових, бої закінчуються – влада". Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). Radio Svoboda. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
- ^ "Russia-Ukraine Warning Update: Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 27, 2022". Critical Threats. 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Повітряні Сили вперше "відпрацювали" з МіГ-29 по дронам, і це були Shahed-136 | Defense Express". defence-ua.com (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Atak Rosji na Ukrainę [Dzień drugi]" (in Polish). Milmag. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine Says It Used Turkish-Made Drones to Hit Russian Targets". WSJ. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Залужний показав, як Байрактар на Херсонщині знищує колону окупантів". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 27 February 2022. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ Одним із перших у Повітряних Силах вилетів на бойове завдання зі знищення російських загарбників
- ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №496/2024 Про присвоєння почесного найменування 831 бригаді тактичної авіації Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України".
- ^ a b "We still need to strengthen our cooperation with partners to overcome Russian terror – address by the President of Ukraine". 12 September 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Armed Forces of Ukraine took revenge on the Russian SU-25 and the Mi-8 helicopter, which flew to rescue the pilot". Ukraine Today. 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Про відзначення почесною відзнакою "За мужність та відвагу"". 23 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Now everyone involved in the protection of the sky should be especially attentive - President's address". Ukrainian Government. 2 January 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ Кожне виконане Повітряними силами завдання — це врятовані життя українців — Президент у День ПС ЗСУ
- ^ "На Полтавщині сформований новий зенітний ракетний полк". armyinform.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Про відзначення почесною відзнакою "За мужність та відвагу"". 24 August 2022.
- ^ "Біля Сум загинув Герой зі Львівщини Дмитро Яцишин".
- ^ "На Львівщині 20 серпня попрощаються із десятьма військовими".
- ^ Новий зенітно-ракетний полк на Полтавщині збив 55 російських цілей
- ^ Полтавський зенітний ракетний полк відзначив першу річницю з дня створення: бойовий рахунок
- ^ "Briefing by Russian Defence Ministry spokesperson 27/02/2023". Russian MOD. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ^ "Небо над Луцьком взяли під посилений захист (відео)". konkurent. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
- ^ «Він опинився в епіцентрі вибуху», – брат загиблого під час обстрілу Володимира Сергія Гребенюка
- ^ "В Подільську на Одещині прощаються з загиблими внаслідок ворожого авіаудару по військовій частині – новини Одеси". depo.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 19 May 2023.
- ^ "Битва за Київ: українська доблесть та російські прорахунки допомогли врятувати столицю". Nashigroshi (in Ukrainian). 24 August 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
- ^ Rybakov, Dmitry (26 August 2022). "Західна преса про війну в Україні: як у березні ЗСУ боронили Київ та околиці. Нові деталі від безпосередніх учасників". mind.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Неймовірна битва за Київ. Чим ризикувала столиця на початку війни і що дозволило дивом врятувати її від захоплення — детальна реконструкція WP". nv.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ У результаті нападу окупантів загинула військова із Бердянська Archived 8 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ П'ять захисників України загинули в перші години російської агресії — МВС Archived 19 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
В Бердянске взорвали военную часть (ФОТО) Archived 13 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine - ^ Часть ПВО в Запорожской области после сильного обстрела понесла уже вторую потерю Archived 8 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Десантники з 25-ї бригади ювелірно знищили КамАЗ окупантів разом із боєприпасами. ВІДЕО". novynarnia.com. 2 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ Axe, David. "Bakhmut Is 'Soaked In Blood' As Eight Of Ukraine's Best Brigades Battle 40,000 Former Russian Prisoners". Forbes. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ Bodenchuk, Bogdan (9 October 2022). ""Ти художник — і на війні?" Франківець Василь Стефанишин про службу в ЗСУ і стереотипи". Suspilne Media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ^ Segura, Cristian (17 January 2023). "A Red Bull and a smoke, then back to the front lines of Bakhmut". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "Paratroopers decimate Russian unit in one of important directions". www.ukrinform.net. 5 March 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Timchenko, Oleg (12 June 2024). "Витягувала поранених на Майдані, була особистою стилісткою Зеленського: на фронті загинула кримчанка Шура Рязанцева". Oboz.UA. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Померла військова Шура Рязанцева із позивним "Ялта"". UkrInform. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "As result of morning shelling of Mykolaiv, eight servicemen killed, eight missing – local authorities". interfax-Ukraine. 7 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav (16 March 2022). "A Ukrainian Town Deals Russia One of the War's Most Decisive Routs". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
- ^ "Exhausted Ukrainian soldiers return from eastern front". France 24. 1 May 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ "Оборона Бахмута, брак людей, приклад чеченців і перевага росіян в FPV-дронах. Інтерв'ю комбрига 80-тки Еміля Ішкулова". Українська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ "Військові з Буковини, які полягли у боях від початку повномасштабної війни. Згадуємо їх".
- ^ "Указ президента України №388/2024".
- ^ "Ukraine's Powerful 82nd Brigade, Once Held In Reserve, Has Finally Joined The Counteroffensive". Forbes. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine's Counteroffensives in Kharkiv and Kherson and the Road Ahead". 16 September 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- ^ "Суспільне".
- ^ "Артилеристи ДШВ ефективно знищують військові об'єкти та особовий склад окупантів". Десантно-штурмові війська. 4 September 2023.
- ^ "Завтра у Львові попрощаються з трьома захисниками України".
- ^ a b c Hardie, John (16 September 2022). "Ukraine's Counteroffensives in Kharkiv and Kherson and the Road Ahead". FDD's Long War Journal. Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "На Донеччині знищили російську колону РСЗВ, окупанти знову обстріляли мирних жителів". 25 June 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ "Бійці ССО підірвали міст під носом у цілої колони росіян (ВІДЕО)". 20 April 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian Navy Special Forces Spearhead Daring Snake Island Mission". 7 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
- ^ «Це був останній місяць, як ми були разом». Спогади про хмельничанина Едуарда Шарана
- ^ "На кожен удар російські окупанти отримають нашу відповідь – звернення Президента України". president.gov.ua. 1 May 2023.
- ^ Russian Defense Ministry warns about strike at Ukraine's intelligence facilities in Kyiv
- ^ "How the covert Ukrainian resistance movement is operating behind Russian lines". Sky News. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "Ukrainian Guerillas: Fighting Russians in Temporarily Occupied Territories". Jamestown. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ Ukrainian Rangers Ambush and Eliminate Russian Infantry Unit
- ^ ‘Ranger’ Regiment Armed with Heavy Equipment
- ^ "A mine fragment hit the radio. In the Luhansk region, a fighter miraculously escaped injury under mortar fire". Suspilne. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ Воїни 102-ї бригади ТрО підсмажили ворожий БТР-82АТ вартістю близько $500 тис. (in Ukrainian), retrieved 13 April 2023
- ^ Романенко, Валентина. "Харківщина: ЗСУ посунули противника на 50 км і повернули 20 населених пунктів". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ Тернопільські тероборонівці показали, як "смажать" росіян на Сході України. Відео. Еспресо.Захід (in Ukrainian), retrieved 13 April 2023
- ^ Axe, David. "Ukrainian Troops May Be Massing For Their Fourth Counteroffensive. Russian Artillery Is Already Trying To Stop Them". Forbes. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, FEBRUARY 8, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 8 February 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ^ "Created in three days, Ukraine's territorial defense ruined Russian plans to capture Kyiv". Euromaidan press. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "On the road with Ukraine's territorial defense force". DW. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian volunteer fighters in the east feel abandoned". The Washington Post. 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ ""Three hundred nationalists were killed": Russia justifies missile strike on Chasiv Yar". Pravda. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Ukraine pushes back in Kherson region, one village at a time". LeMonde. 28 July 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Ukrainian forces dislodge Russian flag in village of Darino in Russia's Kursk Oblast – video".
- ^ "Ukraine's 225th battalion showed Russian flag removal in Kursk Oblast village, video alleged". 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine retakes more territory in southern Kherson region". PBS. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Regular Kyivans get ready to help repel Russian attack". The Kyiv Independent. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Defenders of Kharkiv region reach state border of Ukraine - Synehubov". Interfax-Ukraine. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
- ^ "Київський батальйон ТрО вибивав росіян з-під Харкова". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 November 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "In the battles with the Russian occupiers in the Kharkiv region, 18 soldiers from Kyiv were killed". Suspilne. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ "Ukrainian forces enter Belgorod Oblast as Kursk incursion continues, media say". 10 August 2024.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/10/ukraine-belgorod-kursk-russia-occupied-war/ [bare URL]
- ^ Taylor, Will (27 February 2022). "Liz Truss backs Brits who want to fight Russia in Ukraine's 'international legion'". LBC News. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
- ^ Ghaedi, Monir (24 March 2022). "Chechen and Tatar Muslims take up arms to fight for Ukraine". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "Ichkerian Battalion Fighters Liberate Village Of Arkhangelske In Kherson Region". Charter97. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ Свабода, Радыё (28 September 2022). ""Ва Ўкраіне — назаўжды". У Кіеве назвалі імя грамадзяніна Беларусі, які загінуў пад Бахмутам. Што пра яго вядома". Радыё Свабода (in Belarusian). Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Gava, Ioan-Radu (19 March 2024). "Românii din grupul de luptă "Getica" au intrat pe teritoriul Rusiei: Dormim în frig, dar simțim căldura voastră, a românilor liberi / video viral". DCNews (in Romanian). Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Russische Soldaten gegen Putin: im Donbass kämpfen, in Moskau Feuer legen". Berliner Zeitung. 4 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
- ^ "Russian Volunteer Corps attacks Bryansk Oblast again". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Belgorod: Russian paramilitary group vows more incursions". BBC News. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ "Ukrainian Raid into Russian Territory Exacerbating Shortage of Russian Military Resources". Russia Post. 4 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine-based Russian armed groups claim raids into Russia". 12 March 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine-backed anti-Kremlin fighters say they are still operating inside Russia". Reuters. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Здаецца, у Белгарадскай вобласці пабывалі беларускія добраахвотнікі | Навіны Беларусі | euroradio.fm". euroradio.fm (in Belarusian). 3 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
- ^ Max Bearak (1 April 2022). "A Belarusian battalion fights in Ukraine 'for both countries' freedom'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ^ "Polscy najemnicy walczyli na terenie Rosji. "Dla naszego oddziału był to zaszczyt"". polsatnews.pl (in Polish). 4 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
- ^ Andy Blatchford (24 March 2022). "Band of others: Ukraine's legions of foreign soldiers are on the frontline". Politico. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ Hunder, Max (1 June 2022). "Ukraine's Muslim Crimea battalion yearns for lost homeland". Reuters. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Українські партизани підірвали військкомат в Херсоні, - Братчук | Еспресо". espreso.tv (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ Sengupta, Kim (9 March 2022). "Sister act: The twins who have volunteered to work in a Kyiv medical battalion". The Independent. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- ^ "Incompetence or the realities of war? Turmoil for Canadian-led foreign battalion in Ukraine". nationalpost. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ Ludwig, Mike (5 March 2022). "War Is Forcing Ukrainian Leftists to Make Difficult Decisions About Violence". Truthout. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ Aza, Hibai (16 March 2022). "Anarquistas ucranios toman las armas contra la invasión rusa". El País. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
- ^ Askew, Joshua (10 June 2022). "Meet the motley crew of anarchists and anti-fascists fighting Russia in Ukraine". Euronews. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/08/08/ukraine-kursk-russia-occupied-war/ [bare URL]
- ^ "Ukraine launches biggest drone attack on Russian airfields as incursion puts Kremlin on the back foot". 14 August 2024.
- Odom, William E. (1998). The Collapse of the Soviet Military. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-585-36678-0. OCLC 47009307.