Newcastle upon Tyne East (UK Parliament constituency)
Newcastle upon Tyne East | |
---|---|
Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Tyne and Wear |
Electorate | 65,203 (December 2010)[1] |
Major settlements | Newcastle upon Tyne |
2010–2024 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend; Tyne Bridge |
Replaced by | |
1918–1997 | |
Seats | One |
Type of constituency | Borough constituency |
Created from | Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyneside |
Replaced by | Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend |
Newcastle upon Tyne East was a constituency[n 1] of the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was held by Nick Brown, an independent formerly of the Labour Party, from its recreation in 2010 until its abolition for the 2024 general election.[n 2]
Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, Jesmond was transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne North, with the rest of the seat being absorbed once again into the re-established constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend.[2]
History
[edit]Parliament created this constituency in the Representation of the People Act 1918 as one of four divisions of the parliamentary borough of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, which had previously been represented by one two-member seat.[3] Its first creation was eventually absorbed in 1997 by the new Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend seat. Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies which recommended the re-creation of the seat for the 2010 general election.[4]
Apart from a period in 1981-1983 following the defection of local member Mike Thomas to the SDP, successive members of the Labour Party have represented this constituency in Westminster since 1964 (including its interim successors). Since 1966, the double-digit majorities won in all three previous forms of the constituency and today's constituency suggest they have been safe seats.
Ahead of the 2010 election the seat was considered at risk for the Labour Party, after the Liberal Democrat, achieved victories in local elections in areas covered by the constituency. In the event, Labour's Nick Brown held the seat with the smallest majority in 44 years, and in the simultaneous local elections Labour benefitted from the associated increased turnout to take the Walkergate council ward from the Liberal Democrats.
In 2015, the Liberal Democrat vote collapsed in line with the rest of the country and in 2017, Brown achieved a record margin of 46.3%. In 2019 the constituency was one of only a handful of Labour-held seats not contested by the Brexit Party.
Boundaries
[edit]1918–1950
[edit]- The County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Byker, St Anthony's, St Lawrence, and Walker.[3]
Included the former Urban District of Walker which had been absorbed into the County Borough in 1904 and had previously been part of the abolished Tyneside constituency.
1950–1983
[edit]- The County Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Dene, Heaton, St Lawrence, Walker, and Walkergate.[5]
Boundaries redrawn to take account of expansion of the County Borough and redistribution of wards. Expanded northwards, gaining Dene and Heaton from Newcastle upon Tyne North. Byker and St Anthony's transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne Central.
1983–1997
[edit]- The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Byker, Dene, Heaton, Monkchester, Sandyford, Walker, and Walkergate.[6]
Regained Byker and St Anthony's with the addition of the Battle Field area from Newcastle-upon-Tyne Centre. Sandyford transferred from Newcastle-upon-Tyne North.
On abolition, the Sandyford ward was transferred to Newcastle upon Tyne Central; the remainder of the constituency comprised the bulk of the new seat of Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend.
2010–2024
[edit]- The City of Newcastle upon Tyne wards of Byker, Dene, North Heaton, North Jesmond, Ouseburn, South Heaton, South Jesmond, Walker, and Walkergate.[7]
Following their review of parliamentary representation in Tyne and Wear in 2007, the Boundary Commission for England re-created the constituency of Newcastle upon Tyne East, which took effect at the 2010 general election.[4] The new seat largely replaced the former Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend seat, with the Wallsend element being transferred to the adjacent North Tyneside constituency. The boundaries were similar to those in place before 1997, with the addition of Jesmond from Newcastle upon Tyne Central.
Members of Parliament
[edit]MPs 1918–1997
[edit]MPs since 2010–2024
[edit]Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | Nick Brown | Labour | |
2023 | Independent | ||
2024 | Constituency abolished: see Newcastle upon Tyne East & Wallsend |
Elections
[edit]Elections in the 2010s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown | 26,049 | 60.1 | −7.5 | |
Conservative | Robin Gwynn | 10,586 | 24.4 | +3.1 | |
Liberal Democrats | Wendy Taylor | 4,535 | 10.5 | +4.3 | |
Green | Nick Hartley | 2,195 | 5.1 | +3.3 | |
Majority | 15,463 | 35.7 | −10.6 | ||
Turnout | 43,365 | 68.0 | +1.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −5.3 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown | 28,127 | 67.6 | +18.2 | |
Conservative | Simon Kitchen | 8,866 | 21.3 | +3.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Wendy Taylor | 2,574 | 6.2 | −4.8 | |
UKIP | Anthony Sanderson | 1,315 | 3.2 | −9.3 | |
Green | Alistair Ford[12] | 755 | 1.8 | −6.9 | |
Majority | 19,261 | 46.3 | +14.5 | ||
Turnout | 41,637 | 66.8 | +5.7 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +7.2 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown | 19,378 | 49.4 | +4.4 | |
Conservative | Duncan Crute[15] | 6,884 | 17.6 | +1.6 | |
UKIP | David Robinson-Young[16] | 4,910 | 12.5 | New | |
Liberal Democrats | Wendy Taylor | 4,332 | 11.0 | −22.3 | |
Green | Andrew Gray[17] | 3,426 | 8.7 | +7.1 | |
TUSC | Paul Phillips[18] | 170 | 0.4 | New | |
Communist | Mollie Stevenson[19] | 122 | 0.3 | −0.2 | |
Majority | 12,494 | 31.8 | +20.1 | ||
Turnout | 39,222 | 61.1 | +2.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown* | 17,043 | 45.0 | −7.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Wendy Taylor | 12,590 | 33.3 | +1.5 | |
Conservative | Dominic Llewellyn | 6,068 | 16.0 | +3.0 | |
BNP | Alan Spence | 1,342 | 3.5 | New | |
Green | Andrew Gray | 620 | 1.6 | New | |
Communist | Martin Levy | 177 | 0.5 | −0.1 | |
Majority | 4,453 | 11.7 | +9.2 | ||
Turnout | 37,840 | 58.7 | +3.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −4.6 |
- * Served as MP for Newcastle upon Tyne East and Wallsend, 1997–2010
Elections in the 1990s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown | 24,342 | 60.2 | +3.7 | |
Conservative | Jeremy R. Lucas | 10,465 | 25.9 | −0.7 | |
Liberal Democrats | Alan Thompson | 4,883 | 12.1 | −3.9 | |
Green | Gareth L.N. Edwards | 744 | 1.8 | New | |
Majority | 13,877 | 34.3 | +4.4 | ||
Turnout | 40,434 | 70.7 | +0.1 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +2.3 |
Elections in the 1980s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown | 23,677 | 56.5 | +11.0 | |
Conservative | Jenefer Riley | 11,177 | 26.6 | −1.2 | |
Liberal | Peter Arnold | 6,728 | 16.0 | −10.7 | |
Communist | Joseph Keith | 362 | 0.9 | New | |
Majority | 12,500 | 29.9 | +12.2 | ||
Turnout | 41,944 | 70.6 | −0.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +6.1 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Nick Brown | 19,247 | 45.5 | −9.6 | |
Conservative | Arthur T. Barnes | 11,755 | 27.8 | −8.7 | |
SDP | Mike Thomas | 11,293 | 26.7 | New | |
Majority | 7,492 | 17.7 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 42,295 | 71.0 | +3.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −0.5 |
Elections in the 1970s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Mike Thomas | 18,257 | 55.1 | +2.3 | |
Conservative | Derek Conway | 12,087 | 36.5 | +2.7 | |
Liberal | J. Nelson | 2,818 | 8.5 | −4.9 | |
Majority | 6,170 | 18.6 | −0.5 | ||
Turnout | 33,162 | 68.0 | −3.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −0.4 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mike Thomas | 17,312 | 52.84 | ||
Conservative | M. Hill | 11,063 | 33.76 | ||
Liberal | T. Symonds | 4,391 | 13.40 | New | |
Majority | 6,249 | 19.08 | |||
Turnout | 32,766 | 71.77 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Geoffrey Rhodes | 20,439 | 58.76 | ||
Conservative | M. Hill | 14,347 | 41.24 | ||
Majority | 6,092 | 17.52 | |||
Turnout | 34,786 | 76.87 | |||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Geoffrey Rhodes | 20,780 | 58.4 | −1.4 | |
Conservative | Philip E. Heseltine | 14,832 | 41.7 | +1.4 | |
Majority | 5,948 | 16.7 | −2.8 | ||
Turnout | 35,612 | 75.6 | −4.9 | ||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1960s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Geoffrey Rhodes | 22,408 | 59.77 | ||
Conservative | Thomas T. Hubble | 15,082 | 40.23 | ||
Majority | 7,326 | 19.54 | |||
Turnout | 37,490 | 80.51 | |||
Labour Co-op hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour Co-op | Geoffrey Rhodes | 21,200 | 52.02 | ||
Conservative | Fergus Montgomery | 19,556 | 47.98 | ||
Majority | 1,644 | 4.04 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 40,756 | 83.37 | |||
Labour Co-op gain from Conservative | Swing |
Elections in the 1950s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Fergus Montgomery | 21,457 | 50.11 | ||
Labour | Arthur Blenkinsop | 21,359 | 49.89 | ||
Majority | 98 | 0.22 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 42,816 | 84.59 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Blenkinsop | 22,816 | 52.08 | ||
Conservative | George F.H. Walker | 20,994 | 47.92 | ||
Majority | 1,822 | 4.16 | |||
Turnout | 43,810 | 77.60 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Blenkinsop | 25,621 | 52.86 | ||
Conservative | Alfred Edwards | 22,850 | 47.14 | ||
Majority | 2,771 | 5.72 | |||
Turnout | 48,471 | 84.59 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Blenkinsop | 24,694 | 51.45 | ||
Conservative | P.G. Williams | 18,866 | 39.30 | ||
Liberal | William McKeag | 4,440 | 9.25 | New | |
Majority | 5,828 | 12.15 | |||
Turnout | 48,000 | 83.67 | |||
Labour hold | Swing |
Elections in the 1940s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Blenkinsop | 26,116 | 68.93 | ||
National Liberal | Richard O'Sullivan | 11,774 | 31.07 | ||
Majority | 14,342 | 37.86 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 37,890 | 73.13 | |||
Labour gain from National Liberal | Swing |
Elections in the 1930s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Robert Aske | 23,146 | 58.6 | −4.8 | |
Labour | Bernard Benjamin Gillis | 16,322 | 41.4 | +4.8 | |
Majority | 6,824 | 17.2 | −9.6 | ||
Turnout | 39,468 | 81.3 | −5.2 | ||
National Liberal hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Liberal | Robert Aske | 24,522 | 63.4 | New | |
Labour | Maurice Alexander | 14,176 | 36.6 | −12.1 | |
Majority | 10,346 | 26.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 38,728 | 86.5 | +7.1 | ||
National Liberal gain from Liberal | Swing |
Elections in the 1920s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Aske | 17,856 | 51.3 | +6.2 | |
Labour | Martin Connolly | 16,921 | 48.7 | +2.3 | |
Majority | 935 | 2.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 34,777 | 79.4 | −4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 43,797 | ||||
Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | +2.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Martin Connolly | 13,120 | 46.4 | −1.3 | |
Liberal | Robert Aske | 12,776 | 45.1 | −7.2 | |
Unionist | William Temple | 2,420 | 8.5 | New | |
Majority | 344 | 1.3 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 28,316 | 83.9 | +10.7 | ||
Registered electors | 33,737 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | +3.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Robert Aske | 12,656 | 52.3 | +22.3 | |
Labour | Arthur Henderson | 11,532 | 47.7 | +4.6 | |
Majority | 1,124 | 4.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 24,188 | 73.2 | −0.5 | ||
Registered electors | 33,066 | ||||
Liberal gain from Labour | Swing | +8.9 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Arthur Henderson | 11,066 | 45.7 | +2.6 | |
Liberal | Harry Barnes | 6,682 | 27.6 | −2.4 | |
Unionist | Robert Gee | 6,480 | 26.7 | New | |
Majority | 4,384 | 18.1 | +5.0 | ||
Turnout | 24,228 | 76.4 | +2.7 | ||
Registered electors | 31,703 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +2.5 |
- Death of Joseph Bell
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Joseph Bell | 10,084 | 43.1 | +8.4 | |
Liberal | Harry Barnes | 6,999 | 30.0 | −28.1 | |
National Liberal | Gilbert Stone | 6,273 | 26.9 | New | |
Majority | 3,085 | 13.1 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 23,356 | 73.7 | +25.0 | ||
Registered electors | 31,703 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | +18.3 |
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | Harry Barnes | 8,682 | 58.1 | |
Labour | Walter Hudson | 5,195 | 34.7 | ||
Independent | John Thompson* | 1,079 | 7.2 | ||
Majority | 3,487 | 23.4 | |||
Turnout | 14,956 | 48.7 | |||
Registered electors | 30,719 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
* Thompson was initially supported by the local branch of the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers but this was later revoked.
See also
[edit]- List of parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear
- History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Tyne and Wear
- History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Northumberland
Notes
[edit]- ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
- ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
References
[edit]- ^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – North East | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ a b Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell. p. 447.
- ^ a b "Boundary Commission for England Fifth Periodical Report" (PDF). p. 170.
- ^ "Representation of the People Act 1948" (PDF). p. 115.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983" (PDF). p. 74.
- ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". In Tyne and Wear.
- ^ a b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 1)
- ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
- ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne East". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
- ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Green Party announces its Newcastle candidates". Newcastle upon Tyne Green Party. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne East - 2015 Election Results". electionresults.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ^ "Newcastle upon Tyne East Parliamentary constituency". Election 2015. BBC. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ "Duncan Crute PPC page". Conservative Party (UK). Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "UK Polling Report". Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
- ^ "Greens name election candidates". The Northern Echo. 15 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ "TUSC parliamentary candidates in May 2015" (PDF). Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition. 4 February 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 February 2015.
- ^ "Member of Parliament for Newcastle upon Tyne East". YourNextMP. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/wwwfileroot/cxo/electoral/SPNEast2010.pdf [dead link ]
- ^ "BBC NEWS – Election 2010 – Newcastle Upon Tyne East". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
Sources
[edit]- Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
External links
[edit]- Newcastle upon Tyne East UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
- Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear (historic)
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1918
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1997
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 2010
- Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2024
- Politics of Newcastle upon Tyne