Neighbourhood police post
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A neighbourhood police post (Abbreviation: NPP; Malay: Pondok Kejiranan Polis[1]) is a small police station in Singapore modelled after the Japanese kōban system, whereby police presence is enhanced in the neighbourhoods with the aid of a high number of smaller police establishments.[2][3]
History
[edit]To tackle crime rates in Singapore, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew suggested that the Japanese Kōban system be studied.[3] Minister of Home Affairs Wong Kan Seng proposed the establishment of Neighbourhood Police Posts (NPPs) in Singapore.[3]
In 1982, three officers from the Japanese National Police Agency arrived in Singapore to help with setting up NPPs in the country.[4] The first NPPs were to be set up in Toa Payoh by July 1983 with an evaluation phase starting from October 1983.[5]
In 1986, there was a total of 34 NPPs with 57 more NPPs to be built leading to a total of 91 by 1989.[6]
In 1997, Wong announced a restructuring of the neighbourhood policing system with the creation of the neighbourhood police centre (NPC) and reducing the number of NPPs from 91 to 66.[7] The NPP would be subsequently managed by the NPC.[7]
In December 2013, a six-month pilot of automated NPPs, located at West Coast, Radin Mas and Marsiling, was announced.[8] The automated NPP has video conferencing ability, automated drop-boxes for lost-and-found property, and tablets with various apps from government agencies for general public use.[8]
In 2016, there was a total of 62 NPPs.[8] In February 2024, the SPF announced that six NPPs are scheduled to be closed down, which include River Valley NPP, Bukit Panjang North NPP, Tiong Bahru NPP, MacPherson NPP, Mountbatten NPP and Hong Kah South NPP.[9] It was subsequently announced that eight more NPPs will be constructed by 2025.[9]
Review
[edit]In 1986, crime rates in the Delta Constituency dropped by 53.5 percent after the opening of an NPP, with the decrease being attributed to its presence.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Kongsi cerita kejayaan kerjasama dengan masyarakat dalam cegah jenayah, Berita - BeritaHarian.sg". 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Embassy of Japan in Singapore". www.sg.emb-japan.go.jp. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ a b c "Community police system fully rolled out". TODAYonline. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
- ^ "Koban to start in Toa Payoh". The Straits Times. 3 July 1982. p. 1. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ "9 'Koban' police posts will be set up". The Straits Times. 1 September 1982. p. 14. Retrieved 20 November 2023 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b "Police post in Delta cuts crime by half". The Straits Times. 14 July 1986. p. 13. Retrieved 17 November 2023 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b "Changes will mean faster, better service for public". The Straits Times. 25 July 1997. p. 42. Retrieved 21 November 2023 – via NewspaperSG.
- ^ a b c "Tech replaces men in blue at Neighbourhood Police Posts". TODAY. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ^ a b Lee, Elaine (19 February 2024). "Six police posts to close permanently from Feb 26; eight new ones to be built by 2025". The Straits Times.
