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Pharmaceutical drug
Pharmaceutical compound
Methylscopolamine bromide Trade names Pamine, Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon AHFS /Drugs.com Monograph MedlinePlus a606008 ATC code Elimination half-life 3–4 hrs
(1R ,2S ,4R ,5S ,7R )-{[(2R )-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoyl]oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4 ]nonane
CAS Number PubChem CID DrugBank ChemSpider UNII KEGG ChEMBL PDB ligand CompTox Dashboard (EPA ) ECHA InfoCard 100.005.314 Formula C 18 H 24 N O 4 Molar mass 318.388 g/mol (398.297 g/mol with bromide) g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
OC[C@H](c1ccccc1)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+](C)(C)[C@H](C2)[C@H]4O[C@@H]34
InChI=1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1
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Methylscopolamine or methscopolamine , usually provided as the bromide or nitrate salt, is an oral medication used along with other medications to treat peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid secretion.[ 1] Proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications have made this use obsolete. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce salivation , and to treat motion sickness . Methscopolamine is also commonly used as a drying agent, to dry up post-nasal drip, in cold, irritable bowel syndrome and allergy medications[ 2]
Methscopolamine, a methylated derivative of scopolamine , is a muscarinic antagonist structurally similar to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine . Its mechanism of action involves blocking the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors .
It was patented in 1902 and approved for medical use in 1947.[ 3] Methscopolamine is an FDA-approved analog to hyoscine butylbromide .
Brand names include Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon, Pamine.
mAChRs Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists Antagonists
3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
4-DAMP
Aclidinium bromide (+formoterol )
Abediterol
AF-DX 250
AF-DX 384
Ambutonium bromide
Anisodamine
Anisodine
Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine , buclizine , captodiame , chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine) , cinnarizine , clemastine , cyproheptadine , dimenhydrinate , dimetindene , diphenhydramine , doxylamine , meclizine , mequitazine , perlapine , phenindamine , pheniramine , phenyltoloxamine , promethazine , propiomazine , triprolidine )
AQ-RA 741
Atropine
Atropine methonitrate
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine (+fluoxetine ), rilapine , quetiapine , tenilapine , zotepine )
Benactyzine
Benzatropine (benztropine)
Benzilone
Benzilylcholine mustard
Benzydamine
Bevonium
BIBN 99
Biperiden
Bornaprine
Camylofin
CAR-226,086
CAR-301,060
CAR-302,196
CAR-302,282
CAR-302,368
CAR-302,537
CAR-302,668
Caramiphen
Cimetropium bromide
Clidinium bromide
Cloperastine
CS-27349
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclopentolate
Darifenacin
DAU-5884
Desfesoterodine
Dexetimide
DIBD
Dicycloverine (dicyclomine)
Dihexyverine
Difemerine
Diphemanil metilsulfate
Ditran
Drofenine
EA-3167
EA-3443
EA-3580
EA-3834
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Etanautine
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Fenpiverinium
Fentonium bromide
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Hexahydrodifenidol
Hexahydrosiladifenidol
Hexbutinol
Hexocyclium
Himbacine
HL-031,120
Homatropine
Imidafenacin
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Isopropamide
J-104,129
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Mamba toxin 3
Mamba toxin 7
Mazaticol
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PD-102,807
PD-0298029
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Revefenacin
Rociverine
RU-47,213
SCH-57,790
SCH-72,788
SCH-217,443
Scopolamine (hyoscine)
Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
Silahexacyclium
Sofpironium bromide
Solifenacin
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Tridihexethyl
Trihexyphenidyl
Trimebutine
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Umeclidinium bromide (+vilanterol )
WIN-2299
Xanomeline
Zamifenacin
Precursors (and prodrugs )