Karachayevsk
Karachayevsk
Карачаевск | |
|---|---|
| Other transcription(s) | |
| • Karachay-Balkar | Къарачай шахар |
 Confluence of the Teberda and Kuban Rivers in Karachayevsk | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Karachayevsk  | |
  Karachayevsk Location of Karachayevsk  Karachayevsk Karachayevsk (Karachay-Cherkessia) | |
| Coordinates: 43°46′23″N 41°55′01″E / 43.77306°N 41.91694°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Karachay-Cherkessia[1] |
| Founded | 1929 |
| Elevation | 900 m (3,000 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 21,483 |
| • Subordinated to | town of republic significance of Karachayevsk[1] |
| • Capital of | Karachayevsky District,[1] town of republic significance of Karachayevsk[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Karachayevsky Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Karachayevsky Urban Okrug,[3] Karachayevsky Municipal District[4] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 369200–369202, 369204 |
| OKTMO ID | 91705000001 |
| Website | karachaevsk |
Karachayevsk (Russian: Карача́евск; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай шахар, Qaraçay şaxar) is a town in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Russia, located on the Kuban River in the Caucasus Mountains. Population: 21,483 (2010 Census);[2] 22,113 (2002 Census);[7] 21,582 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
History
[edit]It was founded in 1926 as Georgiyevskoye settlement and by the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of August 26, 1929, the name of Mikoyan-Shahar was approved and the town was given the status of a city.[9] During World War II, from August 1942 to January 1943, the area was occupied by the German forces. From October 5, 1944 to January 1, 1957, when the Karachays were in exile into the Central Asian deserts, by the decision of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of November 6, 1943, for alleged collaboration with the Germans, Mikoyan-Shahar was renamed Klukhori and the territory of the former Karachay Autonomous Region was assigned to the Georgian SSR.[9]
The vicinity is rich in early medieval monuments, such as the ruins of the Khumar fortress and the early 10th-century Shoana Church.
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Karachayevsk serves as the administrative center of Karachayevsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with one town (Teberda), three urban-type settlements (Elbrussky, Ordzhonikidzevsky, and the resort settlement of Dombay), and two rural localities (the settlements of Mara-Ayagyy and Malokurganny), incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Karachayevsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Karachayevsk is incorporated as Karachayevsky Urban Okrug.[3]
Demographics
[edit]In 2002, the population included:[10]
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Law #84-RZ
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #9-RZ
- ^ Law #10-RZ
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ a b "Карачаевск | Администрация Карачаевского Городского Округа".
- ^ "Население карачаево-черкесии".
Sources
[edit]- Народное Собрание (Парламент) Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Закон №84-РЗ от 24 февраля 2004 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Карачаево-Черкесской Республики», в ред. Закона №34-РЗ от 5 июля 2011 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Карачаево-Черкесской Республики в связи с изменением наименования должности высшего должностного лица Карачаево-Черкесской Республики». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "День Республики", №36-37 (16431), 28 февраля 2004 г. (People's Assembly (Parliament) of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic. Law #84-RZ of February 24, 2004 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic, as amended by the Law #34-RZ of July 5, 2011 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic Due to the Change of the Title of the Top Executive Position of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic. Effective as of the official publication date.).
- Народное Собрание (Парламент) Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Закон №9-РЗ от 12 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ Карачаевского муниципального образования и наделении его статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №35-РЗ от 24 июля 2009 г «О внесении изменения в статью 1 Закона Карачаево-Черкесской Республики "Об установлении границ Карачаевского муниципального образования и наделении его статусом городского округа"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "День Республики", №6–7 (16621), 18 января 2005 г. (People's Assembly (Parliament) of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic. Law #9-RZ of January 12, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of Karachayevskoye Municipal Formation and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status, as amended by the Law #35-RZ of July 24, 2009 On Amending Article 1 of the Law of the Karachay–Cherkess Republic "On Establishing the Borders of Karachayevskoye Municipal Formation and on Granting It Urban Okrug Status". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Народное Собрание (Парламент) Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Закон №10-РЗ от 12 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований на территории Карачаевского района и наделении их соответствующим статусом», в ред. Закона №39-РЗ от 24 июня 2008 г «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Карачаево-Черкесской Республики». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "День Республики", №6–7 (16621), 18 января 2005 г. (People's Assembly (Parliament) of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Law #10-RZ of January 12, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations on the Territory of Karachayevsky District and on Granting Them Appropriate Status, as amended by the Law #39-RZ of June 24, 2008 On Amending Several Legislative Acts of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
[edit]
Media related to Karachayevsk at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Karachayevsk (in Russian)
- Karachayevsk Business Directory (in Russian)
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