Miguel Rincón Rincón
Miguel Rincón Rincón | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | Miguel Wenceslao Rincón Rincón 8 May 1951 Chacas, Peru |
| Died | 11 December 2024 (aged 73) Callao, Peru |
| Political party | Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement |
| Occupation | Guerrilla leader |
| Nickname | Comrade Francisco |
| Military service | |
| Rank | Commander |
| Battles/wars | Internal conflict in Peru |
| Criminal conviction | |
| Criminal status | Died in custody |
| Conviction(s) | Terrorism Murder |
| Criminal penalty | 32 years in prison |
Miguel Wenceslao Rincón Rincón (8 May 1951 – 11 December 2024), also known by his nom de guerre Comrade Francisco (Spanish: Camarada Francisco), was a Peruvian terrorist and one of the top leaders of the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA).
Activity
[edit]Rincón was part of the Communist Party of Peru – Majority, being secretary of the Communist Youth.[1] He unsuccessfully applied for the UDP to be a constituent for the elaboration of the 1979 constitution. In 1979 he met Néstor Cerpa Cartolini. In 1984 he joined the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA). He was part of the “America Battalion”. He was captured in 1989 in Lima.[2] In 1990 he escaped from prison together with Víctor Polay Campos. After Polay Campos was recaptured in 1992, Rincón became the “number two” of the subversive organization. In 1994 he assumed the position of general commander of the MRTA Central Front.[3]
Due to the capture of the most important members of MRTA and the announced peace agreement between Abimael Guzmán and the government, Rincón together with Néstor Cerpa Cartolini began to plan the “takeover” of Congress to kidnap congressmen and negotiate the release of the subversives.[4] In 1994, Rincón became the commander general of the MRTA Central Front.[5]
Capture
[edit]In 1995 he was recaptured after a long confrontation in a residence in La Molina along with 17 other MRTA terrorists, aborting the plan to “take” Congress. In his escape attempt, Rincón and other members of MRTA took a family hostage.[4] He was sentenced to life imprisonment by faceless judges during the Fujimori regime. Subsequently, once democracy was reinstated, his sentence was modified to 32 years in prison.[6] He has published several books, including one called Andean Socialism.[7]
In 2023, he was investigated for perpetration-by-means and human rights violations in the case of the Tarapoto massacre, .[8]
Rincón died from cancer at the Callao Naval Base on December 11, 2024, at the age of 73.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Meza Bazán, Mario Miguel (2012). "Las instituciones democráticas y la movilización popular: el parlamentarismo y la calle. 1978-1980". El Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru (MRTA) y las fuentes de la revolución en América Latina (PDF) (PhD in history thesis). El Colegio de México. p. 187.
- ^ "Los actores armados". Informe Final (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. 2003. p. 410.
- ^ "Los actores armados". Informe Final (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. 2003. p. 420.
- ^ a b "Los actores armados". Informe Final (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. 2003. p. 423.
- ^ "Los actores armados". Informe Final (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación. 2003. pp. 421–22.
- ^ "Víctor Polay y Miguel Rincón cumplirán 32 años en prisión". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). 21 March 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ "La Pluma de Rincón". Caretas (in Spanish). 21 May 2023. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Fiscalía de DD.HH. e Interculturalidad formalizó investigación contra Víctor Polay Campos por el caso "Las Gardenias"". gob.pe (in Spanish). 4 September 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ Freitas, Marlon Carrasco (11 December 2024). "Falleció el terrorista Miguel Rincón 'camarada Francisco', cabecilla del MRTA, luego de padecer cáncer fase 4". infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
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