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Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station

Coordinates: 40°42′46″N 73°57′05″W / 40.712752°N 73.951464°W / 40.712752; -73.951464
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 Metropolitan Avenue/
 Lorimer Street
 "G" train​"L" train
New York City Subway station complex
Station statistics
AddressMetropolitan Avenue between Lorimer Street & Union Avenue
Brooklyn, New York
BoroughBrooklyn
LocaleWilliamsburg
Coordinates40°42′46″N 73°57′05″W / 40.712752°N 73.951464°W / 40.712752; -73.951464
DivisionBMT/IND[1][2]
Line   BMT Canarsie Line
   IND Crosstown Line
Services   G all times (all times)​
   L all times (all times)
TransitBus transport NYCT Bus: B24, B48, Q59
Levels2
Other information
OpenedJuly 1, 1948; 76 years ago (1948-07-01)
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ADA-accessible (Transfer passageway between IND Crosstown Line platforms and BMT Canarsie Line platforms is not accessible; OMNY farecard readers must be used for free accessible transfer)
Traffic
20233,903,034[3] Increase 14.5%
Rank73 out of 423[3]
Location
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station is located in New York City Subway
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station is located in New York City
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station is located in New York
Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station
Street map

Map

Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops all times

The Metropolitan Avenue/Lorimer Street station is an underground New York City Subway station complex shared by the BMT Canarsie Line and the IND Crosstown Line. Located in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, the complex is served by the G and L trains at all times.

The BMT Canarsie Line platforms, which are named Lorimer Street, are located above the IND Crosstown Line platforms, which are named Metropolitan Avenue. The Canarsie Line station opened in 1924, and the Crosstown Line station opened in 1937. Free transfers between the stations started in 1948.

History

[edit]

Contract 4 of the Dual Contracts, adopted on March 4, 1913 between New York City and the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; later the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, or BMT), included a subway route under 14th Street, to run to Canarsie in Brooklyn; this became the BMT's Canarsie Line.[4]: 203–219 [5] Booth and Flinn was awarded the first contract for the line, namely a tunnel under the East River, in January 1916.[6] That May, the commission reviewed bids for section 4, running from Bedford Avenue to Manhattan Avenue in Brooklyn, including the Lorimer Street station; Mason and Hanger submitted a low bid of $1.847 million for this section.[7][8] The Station Finish Corporation was contracted to build the stations in Brooklyn.[9] Track-laying in the tunnels between Sixth and Montrose Avenues started in the last week of October 1922.[10][11] On June 30, 1924, the section between Sixth Avenue in Manhattan and Montrose Avenue in Brooklyn opened, including the Lorimer Street station.[12]

Plans for a crosstown subway line were floated as early as 1912.[13][14] In 1923, a plan for such a line, to be operated by the BRT was adopted by the city,[15] but Mayor John Francis Hylan announced his opposition to it the next year.[16] Eventually, the line was moved and incorporated into the city's Independent Subway System (IND).[17] The Metropolitan Avenue station opened when the section of the Crosstown Line south of Nassau Avenue was completed and connected to the IND Culver Line on July 1, 1937.[18]

Originally, passengers who wished to transfer between the Canarsie and Crosstown lines had to pay a separate fare, because the BMT and IRT were competing companies. On July 1, 1948, eight years after the three operators of New York's subways were unified into a single entity, the transfer passageway was reconfigured to be inside fare control, thus permitting free transfers between lines.[1][19]

In 2019, the MTA announced that the station would become ADA-accessible as part of the agency's 2020–2024 Capital Program.[20] A contract for five elevators at the station (three for the Canarsie Line platforms and two for the Crosstown Line platforms) was awarded in December 2020.[21] A street-to-mezzanine elevator for the Crosstown Line platforms was added to the contract, resulting in a total of six elevators. All elevators opened on April 1, 2024. The transfer passageway between the Canarsie and Crosstown lines is not accessible, so an out-of-system transfer for disabled riders is provided using OMNY farecard readers. The passageway to the Manhattan-bound Canarsie Line platform has stairs, and the passageway to the Canarsie-bound platform has a ramp that is not accessible.[22]

Station layout

[edit]
Ground Street level Entrances/exits
Basement 1 Mezzanine Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines
Disabled access Elevator to "L" train train at northwest corner of Lorimer Street and Metropolitan Avenue.
Basement 2 Side platform Disabled access
Westbound ← "L" train toward Eighth Avenue (Bedford Avenue)
Eastbound "L" train toward Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway (Graham Avenue) →
Side platform Disabled access
Mezzanine Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines, connection between platforms
Disabled access Elevator to "G" train train at southeast corner of Union Avenue and Metropolitan Avenue.
Basement 3 Side platform Disabled access
Northbound ← "G" train toward Court Square (Nassau Avenue)
Southbound "G" train toward Church Avenue (Broadway) →
Side platform Disabled access

The L-shaped passageway, located above the Crosstown Line at its northern end and below the Canarsie Line at its western end, also serves as the mezzanine for the Crosstown Line's lower level. When viewed from the Crosstown Line mezzanine, the passageway splits up as the right half leads to a ramp for Canarsie-bound trains while the left half leads to a crossunder to Eighth Avenue-bound trains.

A precinct of the New York City Transit Police is also located on the Crosstown Line mezzanine.

Artwork

[edit]

The artwork in the transfer passageway and the Crosstown Line mezzanine is called Signs of Life,[23] designed by Jackie Chang in 2000.[24][25] Signs of Life is made of ceramic tiles of glass and consists of numerous juxtaposed words and icons.[24] The words in the artwork are compound words that have been taken apart, such as "useless" or "mankind".[23] In designing the artwork, Chang intended for the pieces to be "challenging" and cryptic.[24] Signs of Life originally consisted of six mosaics, but two additional mosaics were added when the station's elevators opened in 2024.[22]

The Lorimer Street station's fare control area also contains the artwork Personal Choice #5, designed by Chloë Bass and completed in 2024. The artwork is split up into three sections and depicts human connections and touch. Each portion of Personal Choice #5 is accompanied by a text caption, which is overlaid atop the artwork.[22]

Panoramic view of the mezzanine

Exits

[edit]

The main entrances at the corner of Metropolitan and Union Avenues lead to the transfer corridor between the lines.[26] The high entry-exit turnstiles in the transfer corridor would be replaced with waist-high "low turnstiles" to accommodate increased passenger flow.[27]

Each platform has a second set of entrances. The BMT platforms have a second set to the eastern corners of Lorimer Street and Metropolitan Avenue at their east ends. The IND platforms have one stair leading to the northwestern corner of Union Avenue and Hope Street and another leading to the northeastern corner of Union Avenue and Powers Street. The exits to Powers and Hope Streets were previously closed in 2000 due to safety concerns, blocked by metal street grates, and used as emergency exits.[27] They were reopened on February 28, 2019 to accommodate the increased volume of passengers transferring between the Crosstown and Canarsie Line stations due to the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown.[28] Originally, only one of these exits was planned to be reopened.[29]

Despite the IND station's name on tiling, there is no longer an open exit to Grand Street. A passage beyond the Hope and Powers Streets exits leads to two more exits that led to both northern corners of Grand Street and Union Avenue.[30][31][32] These exits were also closed in 2000 due to safety concerns. While the exit to the northeastern corner is also blocked by a metal sheet grate, the exit to the northwestern corner has been sealed and is inaccessible from street level.[30][33] The exits to Grand Street were open until the section of the mezzanine that had the exits to Hope Street and Powers Street was closed; this is corroborated by photos of this portion of the mezzanine during its closure, which had signage directing to Grand Street intact, as well as MTA documents outlining the closure of the whole area.[34]

The BMT station previously had two closed exits; they led to the western corners of Lorimer Street and Metropolitan Avenue. They were also closed in 2000 and were repurposed into emergency exits. As part of the ADA accessibility improvements, the exit to the southwestern corner was reopened, while the exit to the northwestern corner was demolished to make room for a street elevator at that corner.

The transfer mezzanine also features one closed staircase to the southeastern corner of Metropolitan Avenue and Union Avenue. The staircase was also closed in 2000, but has been completely sealed from both the street level and the mezzanine level.

BMT Canarsie Line platforms

[edit]
For the station at Lorimer Street and Broadway, see Lorimer Street (BMT Jamaica Line).
 Lorimer Street
 "L" train
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Northbound platform
Station statistics
DivisionB (BMT)[2]
Line   BMT Canarsie Line
Services   L all times (all times)
StructureUnderground
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedJune 30, 1924; 100 years ago (1924-06-30)
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ADA-accessible (Use OMNY farecard readers to transfer to IND Crosstown Line platforms)
Opposite-
direction
transfer		Yes
Services
Preceding station New York City Subway New York City Subway Following station
Bedford Avenue
toward Eighth Avenue
 Graham Avenue
toward Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway
Track layout

Legend
to Bedford Avenue
to Graham Avenue
Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops all times

The Lorimer Street station (announced as Metropolitan Avenue-Lorimer Street station) on the BMT Canarsie Line has two tracks and two side platforms. It opened on June 30, 1924, as part of the initial segment of the underground Canarsie Line, a product of the Dual Contracts, stretching from Sixth Avenue in Manhattan to Montrose Avenue.[12] The L stops at the station at all times.[35] The station is between Bedford Avenue to the west and Graham Avenue to the east.[36]

The Lorimer Street entry point has a mezzanine above the station. There is also another entrance at Union Avenue that leads directly to the Manhattan-bound platform. The transfer to the Crosstown Line is toward the Union Avenue (western; railroad northern) end of the station, where passageways descend from each platform to the Union Avenue mezzanine.

[edit]
  • Lorimer Street full-name mosaic
    Lorimer Street full-name mosaic
  • Lorimer Street "L" mosaic
    Lorimer Street "L" mosaic
  • Metropolitan Avenue stair
    Metropolitan Avenue stair
  • Elevator from the southbound platform
    Elevator from the southbound platform

IND Crosstown Line platforms

[edit]
For other uses, see Metropolitan Avenue (disambiguation).
 Metropolitan Avenue
 "G" train
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Southbound R160 G train arriving
Station statistics
DivisionB (IND)[2]
Line   IND Crosstown Line
Services   G all times (all times)
StructureUnderground
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedJuly 1, 1937; 87 years ago (1937-07-01)[18]
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ADA-accessible (Use OMNY farecard readers to transfer to BMT Canarsie Line platforms)
Opposite-
direction
transfer		Yes
Former/other namesMetropolitan Avenue–Grand Street
Services
Preceding station New York City Subway New York City Subway Following station
Nassau Avenue
toward Court Square
 Broadway
toward Church Avenue
Track layout

Legend
to Nassau Avenue
to Broadway
Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops all times

The Metropolitan Avenue station (also announced as Metropolitan Avenue-Lorimer Street station) on the IND Crosstown Line opened on July 1, 1937 as part of the extension of the Crosstown Line from Nassau Avenue to Hoyt-Schermerhorn Streets.[18] The station also has two tracks and two side platforms.[37] The G stops at the station at all times.[38] The station is between Nassau Avenue to the north and Broadway to the south.[36]

The station has green tiles. The tiles were part of a color-coded tile system used throughout the IND.[39] The tile colors were designed to facilitate navigation for travelers going away from Lower Manhattan. Because the Crosstown Line does not merge into a line that enters Manhattan at either end, all stations on the line had green tiles.[40][41] Station tile signage retains the original name of the station: Metropolitan Avenue–Grand Street. Directional tile captions mimicking the style of original IND captions indicate "To Street and Transfer;"[42] the tile captions replaced original captions pointing to Metropolitan Avenue at the north end and Grand Street at the south end.[43] Two staircases from the north end of either platform lead to the mezzanine and transfer passageway to the BMT Canarsie Line.[37][44]

The mezzanine is full-length, but has been reduced in size. A central portion was closed in the late 1990s and is now occupied by a police facility, employee space, and offices.[42] The south portion was also previously closed and used as storage space, but was reopened on February 28, 2019 in preparation for the 14th Street Tunnel shutdown in April 2019. A previously removed staircase between the southbound platform and the mezzanine was also built.[45]

[edit]
  • Street stair at southeast corner of Metropolitan & Union Avenues
    Street stair at southeast corner of Metropolitan & Union Avenues
  • Closed southern portion of the mezzanine, prior to its reopening
    Closed southern portion of the mezzanine, prior to its reopening
  • Reopened south mezzanine
    Reopened south mezzanine
  • Artwork by Jackie Chang
    Artwork by Jackie Chang

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Transfer Points Under Higher Fare: Board of Transportation Lists Stations and Intersections for Combined Rides". New York Times. June 30, 1948. p. 19. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  4. ^ Walker, James Blaine (1918). Fifty Years of Rapid Transit — 1864 to 1917. New York, N.Y.: Law Printing. Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  5. ^ "Subway Contracts Solemnly Signed; Cheers at the Ceremonial Function When McCall Gets Willcox to Attest" (PDF). The New York Times. March 20, 1913. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  6. ^ "East River Tunnel Contract Awarded; Booth & Flinn, Who Will Do the Work for $6,639,023, to Use the Shield Method". The New York Times. January 14, 1916. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  7. ^ "Subway Branch Bids In". Times Union. May 16, 1916. p. 9. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  8. ^ "Subway Construction Contracts". The Wall Street Journal. May 19, 1916. p. 7. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  9. ^ "Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced". The Standard Union. October 29, 1922. pp. 9, 11. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  10. ^ "Laying of Tracks Starts New Action for Thru Tubes". The Chat. November 4, 1922. p. 18. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  11. ^ "Long Delayed E. D. Transit Relief Move Announced". The Standard Union. October 29, 1922. pp. 9, [1]. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Celebrate Opening of Subway Link". The New York Times. July 1, 1924. Retrieved February 13, 2010.
  13. ^ Raskin, Joseph B. (2013). The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-82325-369-2.
  14. ^ vanshnookenraggen (September 23, 2015). "Mysteries of the Queens Boulevard Subway". vanshnookenraggen. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
  15. ^ "Two Subway Routes Adopted by City". The New York Times. August 4, 1923. p. 9. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  16. ^ "Hylan About Faced, Says Citizens Union". The New York Times. April 6, 1924. p. 13. Retrieved December 18, 2011.
  17. ^ "New Subway Routes in Hylan Program to Cost $186,046,000" (PDF). The New York Times. March 21, 1925. p. 1.
  18. ^ a b c "New Crosstown Subway Line Is Opened". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 1, 1937. Retrieved December 24, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Sparberg, Andrew J. (October 1, 2014). From a Nickel to a Token: The Journey from Board of Transportation to MTA. Fordham University Press. ISBN 9780823261901.
  20. ^ "Press Release - MTA Headquarters - MTA Announces 20 Additional Subway Stations to Receive Accessibility Improvements Under Proposed 2020-2024 Capital Plan". MTA. December 19, 2019. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
  21. ^ "MTA Announces Accessibility Projects at Eight Stations Throughout the Five Boroughs" (Press release). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 16, 2020. Archived from the original on May 26, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  22. ^ a b c "MTA Celebrates Accessibility Upgrades at Metropolitan Av-Lorimer St G and L Stations". MTA. April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  23. ^ a b Michalos, Michelle (August 28, 2013). "Art in Your Pocket: Artist Reed Seifer's optimism MetroCard". THIRTEEN - New York Public Media. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  24. ^ a b c "Signs of Life". MTA. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  25. ^ "Top ten: MTA subway art". Time Out New York. April 12, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  26. ^ "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Williamsburg & Bedford Stuyvesant" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  27. ^ a b New York City Transit Authority (July 2018). "MTA New York City Transit Canarsie Tunnel Project Supplemental Environmental Assessment and Section 4(f) Review: Final Report" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. pp. 15–16. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  28. ^ Hanrahan, Laura (March 1, 2019). "MTA Reopens 2 Station Entrances at Metropolitan Av/ Lorimer St Station". Greenpoint Post. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  29. ^ Kabak, Benjamin (December 13, 2017). "First Look: DOT, MTA present initial plans for L train shutdown". Second Ave. Sagas. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  30. ^ a b Hogan, Gwynne (February 29, 2016). "Open Shuttered Subway Entrances Before L Train Shutdown, Advocates Urge". DNAinfo.com. Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  31. ^ "Closed subway entrances". WNYC (AM). October 31, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  32. ^ "2012-11-10 22.15.52". November 10, 2012.
  33. ^ Harshbarger, Rebecca (November 1, 2015). "NYC subway station entrances closed despite ridership spike: over one in four". AM New York. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  34. ^ Kabak, Benjamin (January 24, 2013). "Inside Metropolitan Avenue's shuttered G passageway". Second Ave. Sagas. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  35. ^ "L Subway Timetable, Effective December 4, 2022". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  36. ^ a b "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  37. ^ a b "Review of the G Line: Appendices" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 10, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  38. ^ "G Subway Timetable, Effective June 30, 2024". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  39. ^ "Tile Colors a Guide in the New Subway; Decoration Scheme Changes at Each Express Stop to Tell Riders Where They Are". The New York Times. August 22, 1932. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  40. ^ Carlson, Jen (February 18, 2016). "Map: These Color Tiles In The Subway System Used To Mean Something". Gothamist. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  41. ^ Gleason, Will (February 18, 2016). "The hidden meaning behind the New York subway's colored tiles". Time Out New York. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  42. ^ a b Kabak, Benjamin (January 24, 2013). "Inside Metropolitan Avenue's shuttered G passageway". Second Avenue Sagas. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  43. ^ "Showing Image 56257".
  44. ^ "Review of the G Line" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 10, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  45. ^ "Station Capacity Enhancements at Metropolitan Avenue". web.mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 31, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
[edit]
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