Métis Population Betterment Act

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The Métis Population Betterment Act was a 1938 act of the Alberta Legislature in Canada that created a committee of members of the Métis and the government to plot out lands for allocation to the Métis. Twelve areas were mapped out for this purpose, with the idea of creating ongoing cooperation between the Métis and Crown representatives toward the improvement of quality of life for the Métis. In 1940, however, certain revisions in the act's effects reduced the role of the Métis in their affairs, leaving them in charge of land occupation and timber, among several other things. Throughout the subsequent decade, the Métis received government funds to construct schools, roads, housing, engage in commercial fishing, and extracting timber. Meanwhile, it came to light that certain lands given to the Métis were insufficient to create a living for the people placed there, and these settlements were rescinded. By 1960, only eight of the original lands were still in the hands of the Métis.

v t e Métis people
Modern Governments	Métis Nation British Columbia Métis Nation of Alberta Métis Nation—Saskatchewan Métis Nation of Ontario Manitoba Métis Federation Northwest Territory Métis Nation Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians Métis Settlements General Council (Alberta)
Historic Governments	Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia (1870) (Red River Colony) Council of St. Laurent (1873–1878) (Southbranch Settlement) Exovedate (1885) (Southbranch Settlement)
Organizations	Métis National Council (Canada-wide) North Slave Métis Alliance Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (Canada-wide) Alberta Métis Federation Vancouver Métis Community Association Union nationale métisse Saint-Joseph du Manitoba
History	Indian trade Scottish Fur trade Marriage Pemmican War Pemmican Proclamation (1814) Battle of Seven Oaks (1816) The National Committee of the Métis (est. 1864) Red River Rebellion (1869–1870) North-West Rebellion (1885) Southbranch Settlement Half-Breed Tract Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation Powley ruling (2003) Daniels ruling (2016)
Society	Canadian Métis in Alberta US Métis Anglo-Métis Bois-Brûlés People Métis Population Betterment Act List of settlements in Alberta Metis Child and Family Services Society Gabriel Dumont Institute
Culture	Bungi Chinook Jargon Hivernants Métis French Michif Flag Métis fiddle Métis buffalo hunt Red River Jig

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