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List of generation II Pokémon

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List of Pokémon by generation
Related: List of Pokémon

The second generation (generation II) of the Pokémon franchise features 100 fictional species of creatures introduced to the core video game series in the 1999 Game Boy Color games Pokémon Gold and Silver, set in the Johto region. Some Pokémon in this generation were introduced in animated adaptations of the franchise before Gold and Silver, such as Ho-Oh in the first episode of the Pokémon anime series in 1998 and 1999, Togepi, which was a recurring character in the anime owned by Misty, Donphan in the Pokémon first movie in 1998, Snubbull in the first Pikachu short movie in 1998, and Marill, which also debuted in that short film and was a recurring character in the anime owned by Tracey Sketchit in 1998 and 1999. Elekid, Bellossom, Ledyba, and Hoothoot debuted in Pikachu's Rescue Adventure, and Lugia and Slowking debuted in Pokémon 2000.

The following list details the 100 Pokémon of generation II in order of their National Pokédex number. The first Pokémon, Chikorita, is number 152 and the last, Celebi, is number 251. Alternate forms that result in type changes are included for convenience. Mega evolutions and regional forms are included on the pages for the generation in which they were introduced.

Design and development

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Pokémon are a species of fictional creatures created for the Pokémon media franchise. Developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo, the Japanese franchise began in 1996 with the video games Pokémon Red and Green for the Game Boy, which were later released in North America as Pokémon Red and Blue in 1998.[1] In these games and their sequels, the player assumes the role of a Trainer whose goal is to capture and use the creatures' special abilities to combat other Pokémon. Some Pokémon can transform into stronger species through a process called evolution via various means, such as exposure to specific items.[2] Each Pokémon have one or two elemental types, which define its advantages and disadvantages when battling other Pokémon.[3] A major goal in each game is to complete the Pokédex, a comprehensive Pokémon encyclopedia, by capturing, evolving, and trading with other Trainers to obtain individuals from all Pokémon species.[2] Each Pokémon game starts by giving the player a choice between one of three Pokémon to become their starter Pokémon. Typically the options are between a Grass Type, a Fire Type and a Water Type.[4] In the second generation, the player can choose between Chikorita, Cyndaquil and Totodile as their starter.[5]

The second generation of Pokémon, unlike other generations in the series, was primarily designed as a "sequel" to the prior generation, which was focused around the games Pokémon Red and Blue. This close association between the generations resulted in many species in the second generation being related to ones introduced in the prior games, or being designs that were scrapped from Red and Blue.[6] Unlike the prior generation, however, the second generation more clearly defined what a Pokémon species design would look like, with many in the second generation having their designs rooted in some form of real-world origin, such as in the form of plants, animals, and mythological inspirations. Designs for the generation took a more "rural" approach, in contrast to the prior generation, where Pokémon such as Porygon and Muk illustrated more "urban" influences.[6] The release of Pokémon Gold and Silver on the Game Boy Color additionally allowed for more freedom in regards to creating the colors of species in comparison to the prior generation, which tended to have simpler color schemes than those from the second generation.[6]

Two new types were introduced in Pokémon Gold and Silver – the "Dark" and "Steel" types – intended to better balance the gameplay of Pokémon battles. Dark and Steel types fare well against the then dominant Psychic type. The concept of breeding was also introduced in the second generation of Pokémon games, which allowed players to manipulate the in-battle skills of their Pokémon to a greater degree.[7] Some of the new Pokémon introduced in Gold and Silver are pre-evolutions of generation one Pokémon, such as Pichu and Igglybuff. Referred to as "Baby Pokémon", they are usually only available by breeding their evolved forms.[8]

Scrapped Pokémon

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The various unused sprites used in-game in the 1997 Space World version of Gold and Silver. The sprites depict early designs for many presently existing Pokémon, as well as designs for entirely unused species.

Pokémon Gold and Silver were first revealed at Nintendo Space World, a live trade show event, in 1997.[9] A demo was showcased at Space World, which was not made publicly available again until it was later leaked online in 2018.[10][11] At this point in the game's development, the game had a massively larger world map than the final game and featured around 41 Pokémon designs[12] that were removed and replaced when the games were released in 1999.[9][13] These designs included scrapped pre-evolutions for Pokémon from the first generation, such as Paras, Meowth, and Doduo,[9][14] and scrapped evolutions for Farfetch'd,[nb 1] Qwilfish, Pinsir,[12] Weepinbell and Ditto.[17] Some designs that were scrapped designs are believed to have later been reused for future games such as Tangrowth, Sharpedo,[18] Leafeon and Lickilicky;[12] however this has not been officially confirmed. Many entirely unique designs with no association to other species were also discovered, such as a flaming seal, a doll impaled with a nail that evolves into a panda-like being,[18] a Dark-type cat evolutionary line, and a stand-alone Pokémon based on the shell on Slowbro and Slowking.[12][19] Many Pokémon introduced in the second generation also had design differences from their final incarnations.[9][12] One of the most popular designs discovered in the beta was the Kotora evolutionary line; consisting of Kotora, Raitora and an unnamed third evolution. This line were given the Electric-typing and were based on tigers, with Kotora's name translating to "baby tiger" and Raitora's translating to "thunder tiger". During a separate leak, it was discovered that the Kotora line were scrapped from both the first and second generations.[18] Due to its cute design, many Pokémon fans were disappointed about the Kotora line being scrapped and hoped for the line's return in a future Pokémon game.[20][21]

A big change from the demo were the starters. Aside from Chikorita, both the Fire-type and Water-type starters were different species instead of the Cyndaquil and Totodile lines chosen in the final game. The Fire starter was initially filled by Honōguma (translated into Flambear for the English version),[22] a bear-like Pokémon that slightly resembles Pikachu.[12] Honōguma would eventually evolve into Borubeaa (Volbear in English) and Bainabea (Dynabear in English). The water starter was initially filled by the Kurusu (Cruz in English), a seal-like Pokémon that bears a resemblance to the seventh generation starter Popplio.[9] Kurusu eventually evolves into Akua (Aqua in English) and Akueria (Aquaria in English).[19][23][24]

In April 2020, two more leaks were documented online, one from a demo from Space World 1999 and the other from a pre-Space World 1997 build of Gold and Silver. The latter leak, dubbed the Korean Index due to being discovered within a Korean backup file,[25] featured more previously unseen scrapped designs such as Pokémon based on a koala, snow rabbits [ja] (雪うさぎ), a viking longship, as well as designs resembling early versions of later generation species Chimecho and Burmy.[26] These leaks, as well as the Space World 1997 demo leak, were a part of a series of continuous data leaks known as the Nintendo Gigaleak.[25]

List of Pokémon

[edit]
List of Pokémon species introduced in generation II (1999)[nb 2]
Name[nb 3] Type(s) Evolves from Evolves into Notes
Chikorita
Chikorita (チコリータ)[† 1]
(0152) 		  Grass — Bayleef (#153) One of the Johto starter Pokémon, Chikorita is a somewhat amorphous Pokémon with a large leaf.[‡ 1] While Pokémon players tended to gravitate towards the other two starter options, all three are well-liked by the community.[28] At its debut, its line features some of the few pure Grass-type Pokémon, rather than being combined with the Poison typing as was common in generation I.[29]
Bayleef
Bayleef (ベイリーフ)[† 2]
(0153) 		  Grass Chikorita (#152) Meganium (#154) While Chikorita and Meganium's designs were settled in 1997, Bayleef originally had a significantly different design, resembling a flower blossom.[30] Bayleef is much larger than Chikorita, and according to its description releases stimulating smells.[‡ 2] It learns the attack "Body Slam", and the Bayleef belonging to Ash Ketchum in the Pokémon anime series is frequently shown to use it.[31]
Meganium
Meganium (メガニウム)[† 3]
(0154) 		  Grass Bayleef (#153) — Meganium is described as having refreshing or reviving properties.[‡ 3] It features as a glowing boss-equivalent in New Pokémon Snap.[32]
Cyndaquil
Hinoarashi (ヒノアラシ)[† 4]
(0155) 		  Fire — Quilava (#156) Cyndaquil is a small hunched-over creature that shoots flames out of its back.[‡ 4] Besides being one of the starter Pokémon of the Johto region,[28] it is also featured as a starter Pokémon in Pokémon Legends: Arceus.[33][34]
Quilava
Magumarashi (マグマラシ)[† 5]
(0156) 		  Fire Cyndaquil (#155) Typhlosion (#157) Cyndaquil typically evolves into Quilava at level 14, but it does not evolve until level 17 in Pokémon Legends: Arceus.[35]
Typhlosion
Bakufūn (バクフーン)[† 6]
(0157) 		  Fire Quilava (#156) — Typhlosion is described as remarkably hot, its fur causing explosions around it.[‡ 5] Typhlosion's evolutionary line was unavailable in Pokémon Sword and Shield, but the next game Pokémon Legends: Arceus introduced its Hisuian form.[36] Typhlosion was only briefly made available in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet in 2023.[37]
Totodile
Waninoko (ワニノコ)[† 7]
(0158) 		  Water — Croconaw (#159) A playful but reckless species, it will bite anything it sees without warning, from foes to food to its own Trainer.
Croconaw
Arigeitsu (アリゲイツ)[† 5]
(0159) 		  Water Totodile (#158) Feraligatr (#160) Its teeth are slanted, similarly to a barbed fish hook, making them hard to remove. Croconaw itself will also not let go from something it bites unless it loses its teeth, at which point they grow back quickly.
Feraligatr
Ōdairu (オーダイル)[† 3]
(0160) 		  Water Croconaw (#159) — It shakes its head when it bites its opponents to tear its prey up. Since it cannot properly maintain its weight out of water, it usually walks on all fours, but can still run quickly on its hind legs.
Sentret
Otachi (オタチ)[† 8]
(0161) 		  Normal — Furret (#162) While one Sentret sleeps, another will stand on its tail and scout the area. If it senses danger, it screeches and thumps its tail on the ground to warn the rest of the pack.
Furret
Ōtachi (オオタチ)[† 9]
(0162) 		  Normal Sentret (#161) — Furret is known for slipping through small spaces due to its thin body. It does this to escape from predators or hunt Pokémon like Rattata. It is hard to tell where its body ends and its tail begins.
Hoothoot
Hōhō (ホーホー)[† 9]
(0163) 		  Normal / Flying — Noctowl (#164) An owl-like Pokémon, Hoothoot is described as having an extremely accurate internal clock.[‡ 6] IGN described Hoothoot as "pretty much the Pidgey for people who are sick of Pidgey," noting that it introduced players of Gold, Silver, and Crystal to the games' day-night cycle mechanics.[38]
Noctowl
Yorunozuku (ヨルノズク)[† 9]
(0164) 		  Normal / Flying Hoothoot (#163) — It has night vision, and its soft feathers allow it to fly without making a sound. When it needs to think, it turns its head 180º to raise its intellect.
Ledyba
Ledyba (レディバ)[† 9]
(0165) 		  Bug / Flying — Ledian (#166) It communicates with other Ledyba by secreting fluids where its legs meet its body. It changes its scent based on how it is feeling. Ledyba are naturally timid creatures that panic when separated from their swarm.
Ledian
Ledian (レディアン)[† 9]
(0166) 		  Bug / Flying Ledyba (#165) — A nocturnal species, groups of Ledian gather around clear night skies and gather starlight to use as energy. While flying, it scatters a glowing powder thought to bring good luck. To make up for its physical weakness, it tries to overwhelm its opponents by punching with its four arms.
Spinarak
Itomaru (イトマル)[† 9]
(0167) 		  Bug / Poison — Ariados (#168) Its webs are strong enough to withstand rocks being thrown at them, so fishermen use them as nets. It can wait for days for prey like Cutiefly to be caught. Its poison is not strong, but can be used to weaken prey. It can determine what it has caught by feeling the vibrations on its web.
Ariados
Ariados (アリアドス)[† 9]
(0168) 		  Bug / Poison Spinarak (#167) — It prefers to wander around to hunt, instead of setting a web and waiting. While doing so, it constantly spins a thread that leads it back home. It sneaks up on its prey, wraps them in thread, weakens them with poison, and sucks out their bodily fluids. It may sometimes release their prey, but leaves a thread on them, which leads it to their nest or friends. It can spin thread from its abdomen and mouth, making it hard to tell which end is which.
Crobat
Crobat (クロバット)[† 10]
(0169) 		  Poison / Flying Golbat (#042) — Two more wings grew where its hind legs used to be. It can fly with all four wings, or alternate between them. It can fly silently up to its prey and suck its blood.
Chinchou
Chonchī (チョンチー)[† 9]
(0170) 		  Water / Electric — Lanturn (#171) Chinchou and Lanturn are based on the footballfish.[39] Chinchou combines its positive and negative currents to attack prey. It also communicates to others by flashing its lights at them.
Lanturn
Lanturn (ランターン)[† 9]
(0171) 		  Water / Electric Chinchou (#170) — It lures prey with its light, flashes it to blind them, and swallows them whole. Its light can be seen from a depth of over 3 miles (5 kilometers). It competes with Lumineon to eat Starmie; Frillish and Sharpedo compete to eat Lanturn.
Pichu
Pichu (ピチュー)[† 11]
(0172) 		  Electric — Pikachu (#025) Pichu is a small mouse-like Pokémon that accidentally electrically shocks those around it.[‡ 7] Junichi Masuda said that Pichu was intended to become the "next" Pikachu, a mascot character. Pichu became Masuda's favorite Pokémon because of the "well thought-out" process that went into its design. It is a playable character in Super Smash Bros. Melee and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.[40][41][42]
Cleffa
Pī (ピィ)[† 10]
(0173) 		  Fairy[nb 4] — Clefairy (#035) It lives near mountainous regions and meteor crash sites. During nights with shooting stars, colonies of Cleffa can be seen dancing until the morning, at which point they drink morning dew and disappear. It is fascinated with things shaped like or related to stars, such as Minior.
Igglybuff
Pupurin (ププリン)[† 12]
(0174) 		  Normal / Fairy[nb 4] — Jigglypuff (#039) Its vocal cords are not fully developed yet, so its throat becomes sore after prolonged periods of singing. Despite this, it wants to improve, so it constantly sings. It lives near freshwater streams, and gargles their water to heal its throat. It bounces around to move, though it struggles with stopping.
Togepi
Togepi (トゲピー)[† 13]
(0175) 		  Fairy[nb 4] — Togetic (#176) It can store positive feelings in its shell and release them when needed. It withdraws into its shell to sleep, and can release poison from its spikes.
Togetic
Togechikku (トゲチック)[† 14]
(0176) 		  Fairy[nb 4] / Flying Togepi (#175) Togekiss (#468) It does not need its wings to fly. It seeks kind people and Pokémon, and showers them with a happiness-infused down known as "joy dust".
Natu
Neiti (ネイティ)[† 9]
(0177) 		  Psychic / Flying — Xatu (#178) Its wings are underdeveloped, so it cannot fly. It stares at potential predators, and hops away when they move. It forages for food like cactus fruit and tree shoots.
Xatu
Neitio (ネイティオ)[† 9]
(0178) 		  Psychic / Flying Natu (#177) — It stares at the sun all day. In South America, it is said that its left eye can see the past and its right eye can see the future, and that it does not move out of fear of what it sees.
Mareep
Merīpu (メリープ)[† 15]
(0179) 		  Electric — Flaaffy (#180) Its wool grows continuously and rubs together to build a static charge. It increases in volume the more energy it has stored. The wool is shed during summer, can be used to make clothing, and grows back in a week.
Flaaffy
Mokoko (モココ)[† 9]
(0180) 		  Electric Mareep (#179) Ampharos (#181) Storing too much electricity has caused it to lose most of its wool, but it can store more energy than Mareep's wool, and it can fire it at opponents. Its rubbery skin protects it from its own energy, and the tip of its tail glows when it has fully charged.
Ampharos
Denryū (デンリュウ)[† 16]
(0181) 		  Electric Flaaffy (#180) Mega Evolution While the wool of Mareep and Flaaffy grow increasingly taller, Ampharos is fully sheered, resulting in a stark visual contrast. As the "light Pokémon", Ampharos' long-necked body possibly represent a lighthouse in design. An Ampharos lights up a lighthouse in the story of the generation II games. During development, Ampharos was conceived as an Electric/Dragon-type Pokémon. It gained a Mega Evolution in generation VI, based on Chinese dragons.[43]
Bellossom
Kireihana (キレイハナ)[† 12]
(0182) 		  Grass Gloom (#044) — Rubbing the petals on its head together releases a sweet aroma and makes relaxing sounds. Groups of Bellossom dance during cloudy or rainy days as a ritual to bring out the sun.
Marill
Marill (マリル)[† 17]
(0183) 		  Water / Fairy[nb 5] Azurill (#298) Azumarill (#184) Marill is a blue aquatic mouse that can float on water.[‡ 8] GameSpot's Frank Provo and Kotaku's Patricia Hernandez both described Marill as "cute".[44][45] Because Marill was first revealed in a 1998 anime short – two years before the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver – rumors surrounding its nature spread rapidly through children's communities and the young internet. Fan theories circulated that a Pokémon dubbed "Pikablu" was hidden in Pokémon Red and Blue, but such theories were disproven when the new games were released.[46][47]
Azumarill
Mariruri (マリルリ)[† 10]
(0184) 		  Water / Fairy[nb 5] Marill (#183) — Its hearing is acute, allowing it to listen for potential prey underwater. It makes air bubbles to protect Azurill or help drowning Pokémon.
Sudowoodo
Usokkī (ウソッキー)[† 14]
(0185) 		  Rock Bonsly (#438) — It poses as a tree to avoid being attacked. Since its forelegs remain green all year round, its disguise does not work during winter. It dislikes water, so it will run away during rainy days or when watered. It is a recurring obstacle in the Johto games and in the Hoenn Battle Frontier.
Politoed
Nyorotono (ニョロトノ)[† 9]
(0186) 		  Water Poliwhirl (#061) — It can expand its throat to sing. It acts as a leader to Poliwag and Poliwhirl. Politoed with longer and curlier hair are more respected among their peers.
Hoppip
Hanekko (ハネッコ)[† 14]
(0187) 		  Grass / Flying — Skiploom (#188) It likes to drift through the wind. If it knows a big wind will pass, it will link its leaves with other Hoppip and prepare to not be blown away.
Skiploom
Popokko (ポポッコ)[† 9]
(0188) 		  Grass / Flying Hoppip (#187) Jumpluff (#189) The flower on top of its head fluctuates with the temperature, blooming when it's over 64 °F (18 °C), and closing during cold days. It will actively close its flower and hide away during rainy days.
Jumpluff
Watakko (ワタッコ)[† 9]
(0189) 		  Grass / Flying Skiploom (#188) — It can stand harsher winds than its pre-evolutions. It flies around to spread its spores. Breathing them may cause coughs and itchiness. Once it runs out of spores to spread, it dies.
Aipom
Eipam (エイパム)[† 6]
(0190) 		  Normal — Ambipom (#424) Aipom is a monkey-like creature with a very dexterous tail, described as living among treetops.[‡ 9] The Field Museum noted the resemblance to the Ahuizotl from Aztec mythology, describing Aipom as "cute and friendly, not a killer."[48]
Sunkern
Himanattsu (ヒマナッツ)[† 9]
(0191) 		  Grass — Sunflora (#192) It consumes morning dew, and moves as little as possible to conserve nutrients. Sunkern formerly had the lowest base stat total of any Pokémon at 180, until the introduction of Wishiwashi's solo form in generation VII with a base stat total of 175.[49]
Sunflora
Kimawari (キマワリ)[† 18]
(0192) 		  Grass Sunkern (#191) — A sunflower with leaf hands and feet, Sunflora has a high special attack, but is otherwise generally outclassed by other Grass-type Pokémon.[50]
Yanma
Yanyanma (ヤンヤンマ)[† 9]
(0193) 		  Bug / Flying — Yanmega (#469) It can see 360º around it without moving its eyes, and make sudden turns or stops when flying. It can make shock waves strong enough to blow a house away.
Wooper
Wooper (ウパー)[† 12]
(0194) 		  Water / Ground — Quagsire (#195)[nb 6] It lives in cold water, and occasionally leaves it to search for food. On land, it coats itself with a slimy, toxic film. It has a Poison/Ground-type Paldean form.
Quagsire
Nuō (ヌオー)[† 9]
(0195) 		  Water / Ground Wooper (#194) — Due to its low intelligence, it does not feel pain when it is hurt. While swimming, it tends to bump its head on boulders and boats. It leaves its mouth open and waits for unknowing prey to get in. Because it generally stays immobile, it takes some time to get hungry.
Espeon
Ēfi (エーフィ)[† 19]
(0196) 		  Psychic Eevee (#133) — It bathes in sunlight to build its psychic power, so it struggles to fight at night. Its fur is sensitive, allowing it to sense movements in the air to predict the weather and its opponents' moves.
Umbreon
Blacky (ブラッキー)[† 19]
(0197) 		  Dark Eevee (#133) — Umbreon is a creature with rings on its body that glow in moonlight. Its design may be associated with Egyptian sculptures of Bastet and Anubis, the god of the moon Khonsu, and the legend of the Moon Rabbit. Umbreon's high Special Defense value and diverse movepool make it useful in competitive Pokémon competition.[43] Umbreon was originally designed as a Poison-type Pokémon, but was changed to Dark as the new type was implemented.[51]
Murkrow
Yamikarasu (ヤミカラス)[† 9]
(0198) 		  Dark / Flying — Honchkrow (#430) It is interested in shiny things, to the point of fighting with Pokémon like Meowth and Gabite over it. It may give them to Trainers it trusts. It leads chasing predators around dark mountains to lose them, and does the same to travelers as a prank. It is seen as an omen of bad luck, with sayings dedicated to keeping it away. Honchkrow have murders of at least 100 Murkrow at their call.
Slowking
Yadoking (ヤドキング)[† 14]
(0199) 		  Water / Psychic Slowpoke (#079) — If a Shellder latches onto a Slowpoke's head, it releases venom into its brain, causing a chemical chain reaction that gives it an intellect comparable to award-winning scientists. When Slowking yawns, the Shellder releases more venom, making it more intelligent. It stays calm at all times, planning around situations before acting, and seeking knowledge about the world. It has battles of wit with Oranguru, usually ending in draws. If the Shellder comes off of its head, it forgets everything and reverts to being a Slowpoke. It has a Poison/Psychic-type Galarian form.
Misdreavus
Mūma (ムウマ)[† 10]
(0200) 		  Ghost — Mismagius (#429) It feeds on people's fear, and stores it on the orbs around its neck. To that end, it may scream or cry, sneak up on them and yank their hair, or imitate the voices of weeping people and children. Its orbs emit constant shrieking sounds. A nocturnal species, it sleeps during daytime, and goes out to scare others at night. It is thought to be related to Flutter Mane.
Unown
Unown (アンノーン)[† 20]
(0201) 		  Psychic No evolution Unown are floating letters with a giant eyeball. The species has 28 different forms: 26 representing each letter in the Latin alphabet, one for a question mark, and one for an exclamation mark. Unown are found in ruins and used as communication tool to reveal hidden messages in the games. They cannot learn any attacks besides their signature move "Hidden Power". The species has a major role in Pokémon 3: The Movie, in which they originate from a different dimension and are shown to have considerable power.[50]
Wobbuffet
Sōnansu (ソーナンス)[† 21]
(0202) 		  Psychic Wynaut (#360) — It dislikes light and its tail being touched, so it lives in dark caves. In battle, it does not attack first, and instead inflates its body to counter blows. If its tail is attacked, it uses Destiny Bond to attempt to take the attacker down with it. If two Wobbuffet meet, they may try to see which one can go the longest without food.
Girafarig
Kirinriki (キリンリキ)[† 9]
(0203) 		  Normal / Psychic — Farigiraf (#981) Its tail has a head and brain of its own, though it is incapable of rational thought, and instead moves based on stimuli. If the tail smells something alluring, it will bite it. It keeps watch of its surroundings while Girafarig is asleep, and can attack with psychic energy on its own. Its and its evolution Farigiraf's names are palindromes.
Pineco
Kunugidama (クヌギダマ)[† 9]
(0204) 		  Bug — Forretress (#205) It spits a glue-like fruit to stick tree bark to its shell in order to make it thicker. It hangs on a tree branch, waiting for prey such as Cutiefly. If the tree is shaken while it is eating, it falls down and explodes.
Forretress
Foretosu (フォレトス)[† 9]
(0205) 		  Bug / Steel Pineco (#204) — It conceals its body in a steel-hard shell, which it opens to capture prey, and can shoot pieces of to defend itself. Because it opens and closes its shell faster than the eye can see, its appearance under the shell is unknown.
Dunsparce
Nokotchi (ノコッチ)[† 9]
(0206) 		  Normal — Dudunsparce (#982) Its design inspired by the mythical Japanese creature Tsuchinoko.[52] Its tiny wings allow it to float slightly. Scientists believe it used them to fly in the sky. It hides or flees from potential predators by drilling holes into the ground with its tail. It gets along with Diglett, and the two species share tunnels with each other.
Gligar
Gligar (グライガー)[† 19]
(0207) 		  Ground / Flying — Gliscor (#472) It glides silently through the air, latches on the enemy's face with its hind legs and wings, and jabs them with its poisonous stinger. After gliding, it hops back to its nest. It lives in mountainous areas.
Steelix
Haganēru (ハガネール)[† 3]
(0208) 		  Steel / Ground Onix (#095) Mega Evolution The Pokédex states that, under immense pressure underground, an Onix has its rock-like body compressed into diamonds to evolve into Steelix. Physicists of the University of Leicester calculated the plausibility of such a metasomatic process: It would require pressures of 4.5–6 gigapascals at a temperature of 900 to 1,300 °C (1,650 to 2,370 °F) over a period of billions of years for this conversion to take place. Assuming these conditions, the resulting Steelix would also be substantially smaller than given in the Pokédex entry.[53] Steelix is described as living further down than Onix, toward the earth's core, and reaching significant size. A Mega Evolution was created for it in generation VI.
Snubbull
Burū (ブルー)[† 9]
(0209) 		  Fairy[nb 4] — Granbull (#210) Snubbul is a pink polka dot-dress-wearing creature with a scowling bulldog head. Snubbul was first revealed in Pikachu's Vacation, a year before the release of Pokémon Gold and Silver, and was immediately labelled as a "fairy" Pokémon.[50]
Granbull
Granbull (グランブル)[† 9]
(0210) 		  Fairy[nb 4] Snubbull (#209) — Its jaws are heavy, so it struggles to keep balance. Despite its appearance and strength, it is more affectionate and timid than Snubbull, and prefers to stay out of fights. It will only attack if startled, at which point it will bite or flail at potential enemies. It is popular with children.
Qwilfish
Harīsen (ハリーセン)[† 9]
(0211) 		  Water / Poison No evolution[nb 7] In order to fire its poisonous spikes that evolved from scales, it must drink at least 2.6 gallons of water all at once. It can fire those spikes in all directions by pressurizing the water in its body. Due to its body shape and single fin, it struggles with swimming. Fishermen try to catch it after it fires its spikes and becomes defenseless. It is based on porcupine fish.[39] It has a Dark/Poison-type Hisuian form.
Scizor
Hassamu (ハッサム)[† 12]
(0212) 		  Bug / Steel Scyther (#123) Mega Evolution It uses its eye-patterned pincers to scare foes into thinking it has 3 heads. Its pincers account for a third of its body weight, and are said to be able to crush anything. It has a body of steel and is not fazed by regular attacks. It does not use its wings to fly, but to regulate its body temperature so it does not melt in battle. It gained a Mega Evolution in generation VI.
Shuckle
Tsubotsubo (ツボツボ)[† 9]
(0213) 		  Bug / Rock No evolution To avoid attacks, Shuckle quietly hides itself under rocks, keeping its body concealed inside its hard shell. It stores berries in its shell, which decompose with its digestive fluids and become a gooey liquid, which it then consumes. It also secretes that fluid from its toes, and uses it to carve holes in rocks. It can be mixed with berries to make juice. It has the highest base defense and special defense stats of all obtainable Pokémon, though they are lower than those of Eternamax Eternatus.
Heracross
Heracross (ヘラクロス)[† 5]
(0214) 		  Bug / Fighting — Mega Evolution A blue Japanese rhinoceros beetle with large horns, Heracross was directly inspired by insect fighting. Heracross is powerful within competitive Pokémon competition, mainly due to its high attack power.[43] It gained a Mega Evolution in generation VI.
Sneasel
Nyūra (ニューラ)[† 9]
(0215) 		  Dark / Ice — Weavile (#461) Its design is inspired by the mythical Japanese creature Kamaitachi.[52] It climbs trees with its claws to steal bird Pokémon's eggs from unguarded nests. Two Sneasel may team up with others to steal eggs, with one luring the parents away and the other taking the eggs, but fights will usually break out over which one will eat them. It has a Fighting/Poison-type Hisuian form.
Teddiursa
Himeguma (ヒメグマ)[† 12]
(0216) 		  Normal — Ursaring (#217) Its paws are constantly soaked and honey, and it is constantly licking them. It can make honey by mixing pollen collected by Beedrill with berries, or steal it from Combee hives. When it finds honey, the mark on its head glows. When nervous, it licks its paws. Every set of paws is said to taste different.
Ursaring
Ringuma (リングマ)[† 5]
(0217) 		  Normal Teddiursa (#216) Ursaluna (#901) Ursaring is designed to look threatening or aggressive.[51]
Slugma
Magumaggu (マグマッグ)[† 9]
(0218) 		  Fire — Magcargo (#219) Its circulatory system is composed almost entirely of magma. To prevent it from cooling off and turning brittle, it seeks warmer places like volcanoes to live in, and never stops moving.
Magcargo
Magcargo (マグカルゴ)[† 9]
(0219) 		  Fire / Rock Slugma (#218) — Its body temperature is approximately 18,000 °F (10,000 °C). Its shell is made of cooled magma, though it is brittle enough to break from a touch. It can dip itself in lava to recover. This description would imply Magcargo is hotter than the surface of the sun.[54]
Swinub
Urimū (ウリムー)[† 9]
(0220) 		  Ice / Ground — Piloswine (#221) It uses its nose to dig through snow to find food. Its favorite food is a type of mushroom that grows under dead grass. If it smells something enticing, it will rush to the source of the smell. It may discover hot springs while digging.
Piloswine
Inomū (イノムー)[† 9]
(0221) 		  Ice / Ground Swinub (#220) Mamoswine (#473) Its thick fur allows it to live in cold environments. Its tusks are made of ice, and it uses them to dig through ice and snow. Its hooves prevent it from slipping on ice. Tufts of fur cover its eyes, so it uses its nose to check its surroundings.
Corsola
Sanīgo (サニーゴ)[† 9]
(0222) 		  Water / Rock No evolution[nb 8] Its branches are used by Pokémon like Horsea and Luvdisc as shelter, or by humans as jewelry and charms to promote safe childbirth. If the water it lives in is not clean, its branches lose color and degenerate. Mareanie and Toxapex are its main predators in Alola. It has a Ghost-type Galarian form.
Remoraid
Teppouo (テッポウオ)[† 9]
(0223) 		  Water — Octillery (#224) It is based on the remora.[39] It may use its dorsal fin as a sucker to stick a Mantine and feed on the scraps it leaves, though it may also fight along. It can spit water up to 300 feet (91 meters) away as an attack, to knock prey like Burmy out of the air.
Octillery
Okutan (オクタン)[† 9]
(0224) 		  Water Remoraid (#223) — It grabs its foes and bashes their heads in with its skull, which is as hard as stone. If the foe is too strong, it sprays ink from its mouth to escape. This ink has a substance that dulls opponents' sense of smell. It may steal the nests of other Octillery to sleep. Due to the anatomical differences between it and Remoraid, people initially thought them to be unrelated species.
Delibird
Delibird (デリバード)[† 22]
(0225) 		  Ice / Flying No evolution Delibird is designed as a mix of a penguin and Santa Claus, distributing presents from its tail which it holds like a sack. Its concept is based around the unpredictable move "Present", which can deal random damage but has a chance to heal the opposing Pokémon instead. "Present" was Delibird's only naturally-learned attack in Pokémon Gold and Silver, and its unreliability makes it an unpopular choice even among casual players.[50]
Mantine
Mantine (マンタイン)[† 23]
(0226) 		  Water / Flying Mantyke (#458) — It is based on the giant oceanic manta ray.[39] A carefree species, it does not mind Remoraid sticking to its fins. It lives in schools in open seas, and can jump out of the water and fly up to 300 feet (91 m) in the air given enough room and speed.
Skarmory
Eāmudo (エアームド)[† 6]
(0227) 		  Steel / Flying No evolution Skarmory is an armored bird-like Pokémon with iron wings, which it can use as swords.[‡ 10] Skarmory seems to have been designed specifically to represent the new Steel type.[51]
Houndour
Derubiru (デルビル)[† 14]
(0228) 		  Dark / Fire — Houndoom (#229) Houndour is hellhound-inspired Rottweiler dog with Dobermann features. Designed to look malevolent, Houndour and its evolution have steel-like shackles across their legs, a protruding spine, and skullcaps on their foreheads. Houndour is decent in "Little Cup" format Pokémon tournaments due to its high special attack value.[43]
Houndoom
Herugā (ヘルガー)[† 5]
(0229) 		  Dark / Fire Houndour (#228) Mega Evolution Houndoom is designed to look threatening or aggressive.[51] It gained a Mega Evolution in generation VI.
Kingdra
Kingdra (キングドラ)[† 9]
(0230) 		  Water / Dragon Seadra (#117) — It is based on the common seadragon.[39] Its yawns can create undercurrents strong enough to sink small ships, and it can create whirlpools. To save up energy, it sleeps in the caves of otherwise uninhabited seafloors. It is known to constantly fight Dragonite.
Phanpy
Gomazō (ゴマゾウ)[† 12]
(0231) 		  Ground — Donphan (#232) Its trunk can break people's bones and send them flying, and it can carry a human on its back. Phanpy dig vertical nests near rivers, and spray each other with water to clean themselves.
Donphan
Donphan (ドンファン)[† 21]
(0232) 		  Ground Phanpy (#231) — It can curl up into a ball, and roll with enough strength to knock a house down. While its hide is hard enough to withstand most attacks, it is highly sensitive to rain. It is thought to be related to Great Tusk and Iron Treads.
Porygon2
Porygon 2 (ポリゴン2)[† 9]
(0233) 		  Normal Porygon (#137) Porygon-Z (#474) Where its pre-evolution Porygon is designed with a blocky late-1990s polygonal 3D aesthetic, Porygon2 is smoothed out, representing the sharper image of higher-quality 3D-graphics. Porygon2 is powerful in both single and double battles.[50]
Stantler
Odoshishi (オドシシ)[† 18]
(0234) 		  Normal — Wyrdeer (#899) Its antlers can distort space, create illusions, or dull targets' senses. It was previously hunted to near-extinction by poachers looking to sell its antlers as pieces of art. It used to be stronger in ancient times, where it had more enemies and harsher climates to live in, to the point of having been capable of evolution.
Smeargle
Dōburu (ドーブル)[† 19]
(0235) 		  Normal No evolution It is the only Pokémon capable of learning the move Sketch. Due to this quality, Smeargle can learn nearly any move available in the games. It oozes a liquid out of its tail, which is used to paint mark its territory. There are over 5,000 different known marks.
Tyrogue
Barukī (バルキー)[† 9]
(0236) 		  Fighting — Hitmonchan (#107)
Hitmonlee (#106)
Hitmontop (#237) 		To make itself stronger, it will keep fighting, even if it loses. It gets stressed if it does not train every day, so its Trainer must maintain a regular schedule. It evolves into Hitmonlee, Hitmonchan, or Hitmontop depending on its Attack and Defense stats.
Hitmontop
Kapoerā (カポエラー)[† 14]
(0237) 		  Fighting Tyrogue (#236) — It fights with dance-like kicks. Its preferred method of attacking is kicking while spinning on its head. Its horn grows continuously throughout its life, and can be used to drill into the ground.
Smoochum
Muchūru (ムチュール)
(0238) 		  Ice / Psychic — Jynx (#124) It likes to run, but often trips over itself. When it does, it goes to a shiny surface to see if its face is dirty. It uses its lips to check the texture of anything that makes it curious. To keep them moist, it applies tree sap on them on a daily basis.
Elekid
Elekid (エレキッド)[† 24]
(0239) 		  Electric — Electabuzz (#125) It twirls its arms around to generate electricity, but tires easily and cannot store it. Instead, it prefers consuming energy from thunderstorms or outlets.
Magby
Bubii (ブビィ)[† 9]
(0240) 		  Fire — Magmar (#126) It can breathe 1,100 °F (593 °C) fire. The fire can be used as an indicator of its health. Yellow fire indicates that it is healthy, and fire mixed with smoke indicates that it is fatigued. Though it usually lives in and soaks in magma to recover, it can also be seen in towns.
Miltank
Miltank (ミルタンク)[† 22]
(0241) 		  Normal No evolution It produces over five gallons of milk per day. While its milk is sweet and nutritious, drinking too much can cause people to gain weight and suffer from stomachaches. The taste and nutritional value of its milk depends on the quality of the pastures it lives in, the season, and whether or not it is around infants.
Blissey
Hapinasu (ハピナス)[† 3]
(0242) 		  Normal Chansey (#113) — Eating its eggs causes others to become kinder and more caring. It can sense sadness with its fur. It will rush to any sad or hurt being it finds, offer an egg, and nurse it back to health.
Raikou
Raikou (ライコウ)[† 14]
(0243) 		  Electric No evolution Raikou, Entei, and Suicine were designed by manga artist Muneo Saitō.[55] Also known as the "Embodiment of Lightning", it can run across plains at the speed of lightning, and manipulate electricity and thunderclouds. Ho-Oh resurrected it after it perished as a helpless unknown Pokémon in a burning tower. It is thought to be related to Raging Bolt.
Entei
Entei (エンテイ)[† 20]
(0244) 		  Fire No evolution Legends say that every time it barks or roars, a volcano is said to erupt somewhere around the world, and that every time a volcano erupts, an Entei is born. Ho-Oh resurrected it after it perished as a helpless unknown Pokémon in a burning tower. Entei has a lead role in Pokémon 3: The Movie (2001). It is thought to be related to Gouging Fire.
Suicune
Suicune (スイクン)[† 12][† 14]
(0245) 		  Water No evolution It has the ability to purify water. It is said that northern winds will blow where it appears. Ho-Oh resurrected it after it perished as a helpless unknown Pokémon in a burning tower. It is the mascot of Pokémon Crystal. It is thought to be related to Walking Wake.
Larvitar
Yōgirasu (ヨーギラス)[† 9]
(0246) 		  Rock / Ground — Pupitar (#247) Born underground, it has to eat a mountain worth of soil to get to its parents, at which point it falls asleep to evolve. It does not enjoy light.
Pupitar
Sanagirasu (サナギラス)[† 9]
(0247) 		  Rock / Ground Larvitar (#246) Tyranitar (#248) While its shell is as hard as bedrock, it has an active disposition. By releasing pressurized gas, it can propel itself like a rocket.
Tyranitar
Bangirasu (バンギラス)[† 3]
(0248) 		  Rock / Dark Pupitar (#247) Mega Evolution Tyranitar is designed to look threatening or aggressive.[51] It gained a Mega Evolution in generation VI. It is related to Iron Thorns.
Lugia
Lugia (ルギア)[† 3]
(0249) 		  Psychic / Flying No evolution It causes 40-day storms by flapping its wings, so it remains asleep in the sea to avoid causing damage, though it also has the ability to calm storms. It is the leader of the Legendary Bird trio and the mascot for Pokémon Silver and SoulSilver. It debuted in the second movie, where it spoke and was one of the heroes. Lugia was originally conceived by Takeshi Shudo, the head writer of the first Pokémon anime. Lugia had been designed solely for Pokémon:The Movie 2000, and Shudo expressed surprise that the creature was later featured in the video games and TV show.[56] Lugia, who possessed a speaking role in the film, was given a masculine voice. However, Shudo intended Lugia as a creature that was simultaneously male and female. This dual nature was intended to embody one of the film's main messages, that people can be different and yet coexist without resorting to conflict. He showed "overwhelming regret that he allowed Lugia to be voiced by a man", considering Lugia, the "creator of all life on Earth", to be a "maternal Pokémon". Stating that "it was too late, we couldn't suddenly change Lugia into a female", the change was so significant to him that it made him start "gulping down alcohol and drugs" and "feel like [he] wanted to die". During the final few years of his life, Shudo became "obsessed" with Lugia, writing numerous blog posts on the subject.[56][unreliable source?]
Ho-Oh
Ho-Oh (ホウオウ)[† 3]
(0250) 		  Fire / Flying No evolution Similar to Moltres, Ho-Oh's design is inspired by the Fenghuang (firebird) of Chinese myth.[52] It resurrected the Legendary Beast trio after they burned to death in the Brass tower as unknown Pokémon. Its feathers glow in the colors of the rainbow, and it is said to leave a rainbow trail when flying. It is said that seeing it is an omen of eternal happiness. It is the mascot for Pokémon Gold and HeartGold.
Celebi
Celebi (セレビィ)[† 25]
(0251) 		  Psychic / Grass No evolution Celebi has the power to travel through time, and its appearance is suggested to be a good omen.[‡ 11] It is one of the principal characters in Pokémon 4Ever, and has been regarded as one of the best Pokémon by The Escapist, IGN, GamesRadar+, and authors Tracey West and Katherine Noll.[57][58][59][60] Variety editor Robert Koehler identified Celebi as a Pokémon that appeals to young girls.[61]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ A regional form of Farfetch'd would later evolve into Sirfetch'd in Generation VIII. This scrapped evolution, named Madame in the beta, is not believed to have influence on the design of Sirfetch'd.[15][16]
  2. ^ Details on Pokémon names, National Pokédex numbers, types and evolutions are obtained from The Pokémon Company International's online Pokédex.[27]
  3. ^ English and Japanese name, as well as National Pokédex number
  4. ^ a b c d e f Prior to X and Y, Cleffa, Igglybuff, Togepi, Snubbull and Granbull were pure Normal types, while Togetic was Normal/Flying.
  5. ^ a b Starting in X and Y, Marill and Azumarill gained the Fairy type.
  6. ^ Paldean Wooper (introduced in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet) are capable of evolving into Clodsire.
  7. ^ Only Hisuian Qwilfish (introduced in Pokémon Legends Arceus) are capable of evolving into Overqwil.
  8. ^ Only Galarian Corsola (introduced in Pokémon Sword and Shield) are capable of evolving into Cursola.

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Primary sources

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chikorita #0152". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  2. ^ "Bayleef Nr. 0153". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  3. ^ "Meganium Nr. 0154". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  4. ^ "Cyndaquil Nr. 0155". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "Typhlosion #0157". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017.
  6. ^ "Hoothoot Nr. 0163". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  7. ^ "Pichu Nr. 0172". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  8. ^ "Marill Nr. 0183". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on June 21, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  9. ^ "Aipom Nr. 190". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017.
  10. ^ "Skarmory Nr. 227". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021.
  11. ^ "Celebi Nr. 251". Pokemon.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017.
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