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This article is about the Japanese animation studio. For the system in England and Wales, see Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangement. For other uses, see Mappa (disambiguation).

MAPPA Co., Ltd.
Native name
株式会社MAPPA
Kabushiki-gaisha MAPPA
Company typeKabushiki gaisha
IndustryJapanese animation
FoundedJune 14, 2011; 13 years ago (2011-06-14)
FounderMasao Maruyama
Headquarters
Nakano, Tokyo
,
Japan
Key people
MAPPA:
Manabu Otsuka (CEO)
Masao Maruyama (board chairman)
Hiroya Hasegawa (executive vice president)
MAPPA Sendai:
Wataru Kawagoe
ProductsAnimation planning and production
Number of employees
408 (as of April 2024)[1]
DivisionsMAPPA Tokyo Asagaya 1st Studio
MAPPA Tokyo Ogikubo 2nd Studio
MAPPA Tokyo Ogikubo 3rd Studio
MAPPA Sendai Studio
MAPPA Osaka Studio
SubsidiariesContrail
Websitemappa.co.jp

MAPPA Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 株式会社MAPPA, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Mappa) is a Japanese animation studio headquartered in Nakano, Tokyo[2] (formerly in Suginami, Tokyo). Founded in 2011 by Madhouse co-founder and producer Masao Maruyama, it has produced anime works including Terror in Resonance, Yuri!!! on Ice, In This Corner of the World, Kakegurui, Banana Fish, Zombie Land Saga, Dororo (in co-production with Tezuka Productions), Dorohedoro, The God of High School, Jujutsu Kaisen, Attack on Titan (season 4), Vinland Saga (season 2), Chainsaw Man, Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku, and the 2024 adaptation of Ranma ½. MAPPA is an acronym for Maruyama Animation Produce Project Association.[3][4]

Business

[edit]

History

[edit]

The studio was established on June 14, 2011, by Masao Maruyama, a co-founder and former producer of Madhouse, at the age of 70.[5] Maruyama served as the company's first representative director, and the studio's initial goal was to produce Sunao Katabuchi's In This Corner of the World. Due to financial difficulties at Madhouse, Maruyama and Katabuchi established MAPPA in the hopes of producing the film; however, despite moving studios, the film had a lot of production troubles, and wasn't released until 5 years later.[6] Maruyama first started working with Katabuchi for the film in 2010 during Madhouse era, but it took three years to start the production due to difficulties to raising funds.[7]

In April 2016, Maruyama resigned as a CEO of the studio and became a chairman. Studio animation producer Manabu Otsuka, a founding member and a former employee of Studio 4°C, became the CEO following Maruyama's official departure.

Controversies

[edit]

The studio's scheduling, work, and culture have been the subject of intense scrutiny.[8] Veteran animator Hisashi Eguchi criticized the studio's low pay.[9] Mushiyo, another animator at MAPPA, also criticized the company for not properly training its animators and the studio's culture of overwork, which led to them eventually quitting their job at the studio.[10] Besides the animator's individual output within the studio, they also criticized the company's decision to produce four series concurrently.[10] Kevin Cirugeda from Sakugablog suggested the problems were due to the studio's incredibly fast-paced growth and "recklessness".[11]

Cirugeda also noted that in the 20 televised animes MAPPA produced from the beginning of 2015 to the beginning of 2020, the company had only been on the production committee for four of them, all of which listed MAPPA near the bottom or at the very bottom of the list, indicating that they served to a capacity almost as if they were being specifically contracted for work even on "original" series.[11]

MAPPA denied offering "unreasonable compensation" to "creators" in a response to claims that the studio underpaid workers;[12] however, animator Ippei Ichii claimed that an anime produced by MAPPA under Netflix was suggesting a pay of ¥3,800 per cut,[12] to which Ichii claimed that ¥15,000 is the minimum cost that animators should negotiate for.[12]

Productions

[edit]

Anime television series

[edit]
Year Title Networks Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Eps. Refs.
2012 Kids on the Slope
(co-produced with Tezuka Productions) 		Fuji TV (Noitamina) Shinichirō Watanabe Manabu Otsuka
Masao Morosawa
Sumio Udagawa 		Manga 12 [13]
Teekyu Tokyo MX, AT-X, Niconico Shin Itagaki Masashi Tanaka Manga 12[a] [14]
2013 Teekyu 2 Shin Itagaki Manabu Otsuka Manga 12[b] [15]
Teekyu 3 Shin Itagaki Manabu Otsuka Manga 12[c] [16]
2013–2014 Hajime no Ippo: Rising
(co-produced with Madhouse) 		Nippon TV Jun Shishido Shintarou Hashimoto
Yasuteru Iwase
Masakazu Watanabe 		Manga 25 [17]
2014 Terror in Resonance Fuji TV (Noitamina) Shinichirō Watanabe Manabu Otsuka Original work 11 [18]
Rage of Bahamut: Genesis Sun TV, Tokyo MX, KBS, TV Aichi, AT-X, BS11, STS Keiichi Sato Manabu Otsuka Video game 12[d] [20]
2014–2015 Garo: The Carved Seal of Flames TV Tokyo, Star Channel, Family Gekijo Yuichiro Hayashi Manabu Otsuka Original work
Tokusatsu series 		24 [21]
2015 Punch Line Fuji TV, Kansai TV (Noitamina) Yutaka Uemura Manabu Otsuka
Fuuko Noda 		Original work 12 [22]
Ushio & Tora
(co-produced with Studio VOLN) 		Tokyo MX, Sun TV, KBS, TV Aichi, BS Fuji Satoshi Nishimura Manga 26 [23]
2015–2016 Garo: Crimson Moon TV Tokyo, Star Channel, Family Gekijo Atsushi Wakabayashi Original work
Tokusatsu series 		23[e] [24]
2016 Ushio & Tora Part 2 Tokyo MX, Sun TV, KBS, TV Aichi, BS Fuji Satoshi Nishimura Manga 13 [25]
Days MBS, Tokyo MX, BS11 Kōnosuke Uda Manabu Otsuka Manga 24 [26]
Yuri!!! on Ice TV Asahi, BS Asahi, STS, NCC, SUN, AT-X Sayo Yamamoto
Jun Shishido[f] 		Takahiro Ogawa
Fuuko Noda 		Original work 12[g] [28]
2017 Idol Incidents
(co-produced with Studio VOLN) 		Tokyo MX, GYT, Gunma TV, BS Fuji, Sun TV Daisuke Yoshida Media-mix project 12 [29]
Rage of Bahamut: Virgin Soul MBS, TBS, CBC, BS-TBS, STS Keiichi Sato Katsuhito Masuda Video game 24 [30]
Kakegurui Tokyo MX, MBS, BS11, RKB, TVA Yuichiro Hayashi Manga 12[h] [31]
Altair: A Record of Battles MBS, TBS, BS-TBS, BSN Kazuhiro Furuhashi Wataru Kawagoe Manga 24 [32]
Inuyashiki Fuji TV (Noitamina) Keiichi Sato[i]
Shuhei Yabuta 		Katsuhito Masuda Manga 11 [33]
2017–2018 Garo: Vanishing Line TV Tokyo Sunghoo Park Takahiro Ogawa
Manabu Otsuka 		Original work
Tokusatsu series 		24 [34]
2018 Banana Fish Fuji TV (Noitamina) Hiroko Utsumi Manabu Otsuka Manga 24 [35]
Zombie Land Saga AT-X, Tokyo MX, SUN, BS11, Saga TV, TVQ Munehisa Sakai Manabu Otsuka Original work 12 [36]
2019 Dororo
(co-produced with Tezuka Productions) 		Tokyo MX, BS11 Kazuhiro Furuhashi Masato Matsunaga Manga 24 [37]
Kakegurui ×× MBS, TVA, Tokyo MX, RKB, BS NTV Yuichiro Hayashi[i]
Kiyoshi Matsuda 		Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [38]
Sarazanmai
(co-produced with Lapin Track) 		Fuji TV (Noitamina) Kunihiko Ikuhara
Nobuyuki Takeuchi[j] 		Manabu Otsuka
Masakazu Watanabe 		Original work 11 [39]
To the Abandoned Sacred Beasts Tokyo MX, BS11, MBS Jun Shishido Takahiro Ogawa Manga 12 [40]
Granblue Fantasy The Animation (season 2) Tokyo MX, BS11, GYT, GTV, MBS, AT-X, TVA, HBC, RKB, Saga TV Yui Umemoto Masato Matsunaga Video game 12[k] [43]
2020 Uchitama?! Have you seen my Tama?
(co-produced with Lapin Track) 		Fuji TV (Noitamina) Kiyoshi Matsuda Tooru Kubo
Masakazu Watanabe 		Character franchise 11 [44]
Dorohedoro Tokyo MX, BS11, MBS Yuichiro Hayashi Fuuko Noda Manga 12[l] [46]
Listeners MBS, TBS, BS-TBS Hiroaki Ando Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [47]
The God of High School Tokyo MX, AT-X Sunghoo Park Tooru Kubo
Wataru Kawagoe 		Manhwa 13 [48]
Mr Love: Queen's Choice Tokyo MX, SUN, BS-NTV, AT-X Munehisa Sakai Fuuko Noda Mobile game
visual novel 		12 [49]
The Gymnastics Samurai TV Asahi Hisatoshi Shimizu Fuuko Noda Original work 11 [50]
2020–2021 Jujutsu Kaisen MBS, TBS Sunghoo Park Keisuke Seshimo Manga 24 [51]
2020–2023 Attack on Titan (season 4) NHK General TV Yuichiro Hayashi
Jun Shishido[f] 		Masato Matsunaga (part 1)
Wataru Kawagoe (parts 2–4) 		Manga 35[m] [n]
2021 Zombie Land Saga Revenge AT-X, Tokyo MX, SUN, TVQ, Saga TV, BS11 Munehisa Sakai Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [57]
Re-Main TV Asahi Masafumi Nishida[i]
Kiyoshi Matsuda 		Manabu Otsuka Original work 12 [58]
The Idaten Deities Know Only Peace Fuji TV (Noitamina) Seimei Kidokoro Fuuko Noda Manga 11 [59]
Takt Op. Destiny
(co-produced with Madhouse) 		TV Tokyo, BS TV Tokyo Yuuki Itoh Wataru Kawagoe
Yuuichirou Fukushi 		Media-mix project 12 [60]
2022 Dance Dance Danseur MBS, TBS Munehisa Sakai Takahiro Ogawa Manga 11 [61]
Chainsaw Man TV Tokyo Ryū Nakayama
Makoto Nakazono[f] 		Keisuke Seshimo Manga 12 [62]
2023 Vinland Saga (season 2) Tokyo MX, BS11, GBS, AT-X Shūhei Yabuta Hiroya Hasegawa Manga 24 [63]
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill TV Tokyo Kiyoshi Matsuda Takahiro Ogawa Light novel 12 [64]
Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku Kaori Makita Wataru Kawagoe Manga 13 [65]
Jujutsu Kaisen (season 2) MBS, TBS Shōta Goshozono Keisuke Seshimo Manga 23 [66]
2024 Bucchigiri?! TV Tokyo Hiroko Utsumi Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [67]
Oblivion Battery TV Tokyo, AT-X Makoto Nakazono Hiroya Hasegawa
Kouya Okamura 		Manga 12 [68]
Ranma ½ Nippon TV Kōnosuke Uda Kouya Okamura Manga 12 [69]
2025 Zenshu TV Tokyo Mitsue Yamazaki Takahiro Ogawa Original work 12 [70]
Lazarus
(co-produced with Sola Entertainment) 		Adult Swim (Toonami) Shinichirō Watanabe Masato Matsunaga Original work 13 [71]
Campfire Cooking in Another World with My Absurd Skill (season 2) TV Tokyo Kiyoshi Matsuda TBA Light novel TBA [72]
2026 Hell's Paradise: Jigokuraku (season 2) Kaori Makita Wataru Kawagoe Manga TBA [73]
TBA Jujutsu Kaisen (season 3) MBS, TBS TBA TBA Manga TBA [74]
Ranma ½ (season 2) Nippon TV Kōnosuke Uda Kouya Okamura Manga TBA [75]

Anime films

[edit]
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Refs.
2016 Garo: Divine Flame Yuichiro Hayashi Manabu Otsuka
Takahiro Ogawa 		Original work
Tokusatsu series 		[76]
In This Corner of the World Sunao Katabuchi Ryoichiro Matsuo Manga [77]
2019 In This Corner (and Other Corners) of the World[o] Sunao Katabuchi Ryoichiro Matsuo Manga [78]
2021 Jujutsu Kaisen 0 Sunghoo Park Keisuke Seshimo Manga [79]
2022 A Girl Meets a Boy and a Robot Shinichiro Watanabe Original work[p] [80]
2023 Maboroshi Mari Okada
Seimei Kidokoro[f] 		Fuuko Noda
Ryouta Kitsunai 		Original work [81]
2024 Gekijōban Inazuma Eleven: Aratanaru Eiyū-tachi no Joshō Akihiro Hino TBA Video game [82]
2025 The Rose of Versailles Ai Yoshimura TBA Manga [83]
Chainsaw Man – The Movie: Reze Arc Tatsuya Yoshihara TBA Manga [84]
TBA Zombie Land Saga the Movie TBA TBA Original work [85]

Original video animations (OVAs)

[edit]
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Eps. Refs.
2017 Days: OVA Kōnosuke Uda Manga 2 [86]
Onihei: Sono Otoko, Hasegawa Heizou Shigeyuki Miya Manga 1
2018 Days: Touin Gakuen-sen! Kōnosuke Uda Manga 3 [87]

Original net animations (ONAs)

[edit]
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Source Eps. Refs.
2012–2015 Komachi and Dangorō Hisashi Abe Original work 4 [88]
2020 Oblivion Battery Parako Shinohara Ayako Sekine Manga 1 [89]
2021 Yasuke LeSean Thomas
Takeru Sato[f] 		Takahiro Ogawa Original work 6 [90]
2022 Kakegurui Twin Yuichiro Hayashi[i]
Kaori Makita 		Takahiro Ogawa Manga 6 [91]

Music videos (MVs)

[edit]
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Artist(s) Notes Refs.
2013 Hana wa Saku Sunao Katabuchi Manabu Otsuka Yoko Kanno The theme for NHK's Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Project [92]
Korekarasaki, Nando Anata to. Sunao Katabuchi Ryoichiro Matsuo Mishmash
Aimee Isobe
2021 Oretachi Maji-kō Destroy [93]
2023 Seventeen Parako Shinohara Ayako Sekine YOASOBI Produced by Contrail [94]
2024 Like the Flatwoods Monster Satomi Maiya Ryo Oikawa Eve
Deu 		[95]
Lucky Kyohei Ishiguro Nulbarich
Sunny
UMI 		Co-produced with Contrail [96]

Video games

[edit]
Year Title Director(s) Animation producer(s) Publisher Notes Refs.
2019 Persona 5 Royal Yuichiro Hayashi Atlus Opening animation
2022 Jujutsu Kaisen: Phantom Parade Takuji Miyamoto Keisuke Seshimo Toho Games Opening animation
2024 Emio – The Smiling Man: Famicom Detective Club Kyohei Ishiguro Ayako Sekine Nintendo Cutscene in Minoru: Famicom Detective Club, co-produced with Contrail [97]
Inazuma Eleven: Victory Road Yuriko Waki Level-5 Cutscenes [98]
2025 (Upcoming) Ark: Survival Ascended Studio Wildcard Upcoming Lost Colony DLC

Other productions

[edit]
  • Sex: Prologue (OVA, 2018) – promotional video for the 30th anniversary of manga Sex by Atsushi Kamijo; directed by Sayo Yamamoto[99]
  • Kick-Flight Promotional Video; Kick-Flight × KANA-BOON (ONA, 2019) – promotional video for the mobile game Kick-Flight, featuring the song "Flyers" by Kana-Boon; directed by Munehisa Sakai[100]
  • Mechronicle (unknown, TBA) – directed by Shinji Kimura[101][102]

Cancelled projects

[edit]
  • Dreaming Machine (film) – cancelled film, originally directed by Satoshi Kon and taken over by Yoshimi Itazu after Kon's death; planned co-production with Madhouse[103][104]
  • Yuri!!! On Ice: Ice Adolescence (film) – cancelled film to be directed by Sayo Yamamoto and announced in 2017 before being delayed in 2019 and in production hell for several years. The film was cancelled in April 2024.[105]

Notable staff

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Representative staff

[edit]
  • Masao Maruyama (founder, first president (2011~2016), board chairman since 2016)
  • Manabu Otsuka (second president since 2016)
  • Wataru Kawagoe (MAPPA Sendai representative)
  • Makoto Kimura (board member, 2018~2024)[106]
  • Hiroya Hasegawa (executive vice president since 2024)[107]
  • Yasuteru Iwase (board member since 2024; former animation producer)[107]
  • Yuusuke Tannawa (board member since 2024)[107]
  • Shuuhei Yabuta (board member since 2024)[107]
  • Kousuke Hosokai (board member since 2024)[107]
  • Keisuke Seshimo (operating officer since 2024; also animation producer since 2016)[107]
  • Eiji Matsuo (chief rights officer since 2024)[107]

Animation producers

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  • Masato Matsunaga (2012~present)
  • Masakazu Watanabe (2012~2014; co-founder of Lapin Track)
  • Fuuko Noda (2014~2024)
  • Takahiro Ogawa (2014~present)
  • Koya Okamura (2015~present)
  • Toru Kubo (2015~2021)
  • Katsuhito Masuda (2017~2018)
  • Ryota Kitsunai (2023~present)
  • Ryo Oikawa (2024~present)
  • Yuriko Waki (2024~present)

Directors

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Animators

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See also

[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^ Four special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release.
  2. ^ Two special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release (volume 2).
  3. ^ Two special episodes were included in the Blu-ray/DVD release (volume 3).
  4. ^ A recap of the first six episodes was aired on November 17, 2014. Two special "short story" episodes were released on December 28, 2016, and February 20, 2017.[19]
  5. ^ A special episode titled Imprint Butterfly was included in the BD/DVD release.
  6. ^ a b c d e Chief Unit Director (演出チーフ)
  7. ^ A special episode titled Yuri!!! on Ice: Yuri Plisetsky GBF in Barcelona EX "Welcome to the Madness" was included in the BD/DVD release (volume 6).[27]
  8. ^ Three special picture drama episodes were included in the BD/DVD release.
  9. ^ a b c d Chief Director (総監督)
  10. ^ Chief Director (チーフディレクター)
  11. ^ Two special episodes were streamed on March 28, 2020, and August 26, 2020.[41][42]
  12. ^ Six short bonus episodes were included in the Blu-ray release (volume 2).[45]
  13. ^ The season consisted of 28 standard-length episodes followed by two specials, which were later edited into seven additional standard-length episodes.[52]
  14. ^
  15. ^ An extended version of In This Corner of the World featuring about 30 minutes of additional footage for a total duration of 168 minutes. It surpassed the extended 70mm cut of Final Yamato by five minutes to become the longest animated film to date.
  16. ^ Part of the Chinese Anthology TAISU project.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "COMPANY". MAPPA (in Japanese). Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  2. ^ "Relocation Of Tokyo Head Office". MAPPA (in Japanese). October 1, 2024. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  3. ^ "Otakon 2014 Guests". Otakon. Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
  4. ^ "Cowboy Bebop Helmer Shinichiro Watanabe, MAPPA Plan New TV Anime". Anime News Network. October 15, 2012. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  5. ^ "About". www.mappa.co.jp (in Japanese). MAPPA. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  6. ^ "アニメプロデューサー丸山正雄氏 MAPPA設立を語る". アニメ!アニメ!ビズ. September 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  7. ^ "ドロヘドロ、ゾンビランドサガ…アニメスタジオ・MAPPA、ヒット作の裏にある"手のかかること"をやる精神【インタビュー】". アニメ！アニメ！. July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  8. ^ Liborek (September 19, 2017). "WHAT'S UP WITH MAPPA?". Sakugablog. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  9. ^ Cirugeda, Kevin (January 3, 2019). "WINTER 2019 ANIME PREVIEW". Sakugablog. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Loveridge, Lynzee (May 15, 2021). "Former MAPPA Animator Describes Working Conditions as Like a 'Factory'". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Cirugeda, Kevin (June 2, 2020). "ATTACK ON TITAN THE FINAL SEASON AND STUDIO MAPPA: FATED TO END TOGETHER". Sakugablog. Retrieved February 14, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Loveridge, Lynzee (February 15, 2022). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Episode Director Goes Home for the First Time in 3 Days". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  13. ^ "坂道のアポロン KIDS ON THE SLOfPE". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  14. ^ "てーきゅう". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  15. ^ "てーきゅう[第2期]". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  16. ^ "てーきゅう［第3期］". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  17. ^ "はじめの 一歩 THE FIGHTING! Rising". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  18. ^ "残響の テロル". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  19. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (February 20, 2017). "Rage Of Bahamut Virgin Soul Anime' 2nd 'Short Story' Video Feature Kaiser and Jeanne". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  20. ^ "神撃のバハムート GENESIS". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  21. ^ "GARO 炎の刻印". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  22. ^ "パンチ ライン". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  23. ^ "うしおととら". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  24. ^ "牙狼 紅蓮ノ月". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  25. ^ "うしおととら[第2期]". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  26. ^ "DAYS". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  27. ^ Loo, Egan (April 10, 2017). "Last Yuri!!! on Ice Anime Volume Adds New Yuri Exhibition Video". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  28. ^ "ユーリ!!! YURI ON ICE". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  29. ^ "アイドル事変". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  30. ^ "神撃のバハムート VIRGIN SOUL". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  31. ^ "賭ケグルイ". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  32. ^ "将国のアルタイル". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  33. ^ "いぬやしき". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  34. ^ "牙狼＜ＧＡＲＯ＞－ＶＡＮＩＳＨＩＮＧＬＩＮＥ－". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  35. ^ "ＢＡＮＡＮＡＦＩＳＨ". Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  36. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (September 10, 2018). "Zombieland Saga Anime's Video Reveals Staff, More Cast, October 4 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  37. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 3, 2018). "Dororo TV Anime's 1st Promo Video, Cast, Staff, Visual Revealed". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  38. ^ Ressler, Karen (August 21, 2018). "Kakegurui Anime's 2nd Season to Debut in January With Returning Staff, Cast". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  39. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 14, 2019). "Sarazanmai Anime Reveals New Promo Video, Ending Theme Artist". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  40. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 3, 2019). "To the Abandoned Sacred Beasts Anime's Promo Video Reveals July 1 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  41. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (December 27, 2019). "Granblue Fantasy Anime's Djeeta Special Reveals Visual, March 27 Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  42. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 4, 2020). "Granblue Fantasy Season 2 Anime's Extra Episode to Stream on Crunchyroll, HIDIVE, Funimation, AnimeLab". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  43. ^ Loo, Egan (August 3, 2019). "Granblue Fantasy Anime Season 2's 1st Promo Reveals Revamped MAPPA Staff, Cast, October 4 Debut". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
  44. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 13, 2019). "MAPPA, Lapin Track Make Tama and Friends' Uchi Tama!? TV Anime for Winter 2020". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  45. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (May 1, 2020). "Dorohedoro's 6 'Ma no Omake' Bonus Anime Shorts Previewed in Video". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  46. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (October 11, 2019). "Dorohedoro TV Anime Reveals Promo Video, Staff, Cast, January 12 Premiere Date". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  47. ^ Loo, Egan (February 1, 2020). "Rock Battle TV Anime 'Listeners' Confirms More Cast, Characters, Story, Ending Song Artist, April Premiere (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  48. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio; Sherman, Jennifer (April 16, 2020). "The God of High School Anime Reveals Trailer, Cast, Staff". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  49. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 15, 2020). "Mr Love: Queen's Choice TV Anime Reveals Theme Song Artists, July 15 Debut". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  50. ^ Loo, Egan (August 13, 2020). "MAPPA's Zombie Land Saga Team Makes Original Gymnastics TV Anime Taiso Samurai in October". Anime News Network. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  51. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 19, 2020). "Jujutsu Kaisen Anime's Video Reveals New Cast, Staff, October Premiere". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 24, 2020.
  52. ^ "Hōsō Jōhō | Terebi Anime "Shingeki no Kyojin'" Za Fainaru Shīzun" 放送情報 | TVアニメ「進撃の巨人」The Final Season [Broadcast Information | TV Anime "Attack on Titan" The Final Season]. shingeki.tv (in Japanese). Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  53. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (September 23, 2020). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Anime Premieres on December 7 (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  54. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 13, 2021). "Attack on Titan The Final Season Anime's Part 2 Video Reveals Premiere on January 9". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
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