List of twin towns and sister cities in Asia
Appearance
(Redirected from List of twin towns and sister cities in Syria)
This is a list of places in the continent of Asia which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also includes villages, cities, districts, and counties with similar links.
Afghanistan
[edit]- Union City, United States
- Council Bluffs, United States[4]
- Nishapur, Iran[3]
- Council Bluffs, United States
Armenia
[edit]Azerbaijan
[edit]Bahrain
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]Brunei
[edit]- Nanjing, China
Cambodia
[edit]- Bangkok, Thailand[12]
- Beijing, China[13]
- Busan, South Korea[14]
- Chongqing, China[15]
- Hanoi, Vietnam[16]
- Hefei, China[17]
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam[18]
- Incheon, South Korea[19]
- Kitakyushu, Japan[20]
- Kunming, China[21]
- Long Beach, United States[22]
- Lowell, United States[23]
- Shanghai, China[24]
- Shenzhen, China[25]
China
[edit]East Timor
[edit]Georgia
[edit]India
[edit]Indonesia
[edit]Iran
[edit]Iraq
[edit]Israel
[edit]Japan
[edit]Jordan
[edit]Kazakhstan
[edit]- Alexandria, Egypt[34]
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan[35]
- Daegu, South Korea
- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam[18]
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Malatya, Turkey[36]
- Modena, Italy[37]
- Moscow, Russia
- Nusantara, Indonesia[38]
- Rennes, France
- Riga, Latvia
- Rosario, Argentina[39]
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
- San José, Costa Rica[40]
- Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- Tel Aviv, Israel
- Tucson, United States
- Ürümqi, China
- Vilnius, Lithuania
- Amman, Jordan
- Ankara, Turkey
- Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Beijing, China
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
- Damascus, Syria
- Gdańsk, Poland
- Hanoi, Vietnam
- Islamabad, Pakistan
- Kazan, Russia
- Kyiv, Ukraine
- Moscow, Russia
- Nice, France
- Oulu, Finland
- Putrajaya, Malaysia
- Riga, Latvia
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Seoul, South Korea
- Tashkent, Uzbekistan
- Tbilisi, Georgia
- Ufa, Russia
- Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia[42]
- Uşak, Turkey
- Vilnius, Lithuania
- Warsaw, Poland
- Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Songpa (Seoul), South Korea
- Waukesha, United States
- Kirklees, England, United Kingdom
- Omsk, Russia
Kuwait
[edit]- Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam[18]
Kyrgyzstan
[edit]- Almaty, Kazakhstan
- Ankara, Turkey[6]
- Ashgabat, Turkmenistan[58]
- Astana, Kazakhstan
- Colorado Springs, United States[59]
- Doha, Qatar
- Gumi, South Korea
- İzmir, Turkey
- Kyiv, Ukraine[60]
- Lianyungang, China[61]
- Qazvin, Iran
- Samsun, Turkey[62]
- Shenzhen, China[63]
- Tashkent, Uzbekistan[64]
- Tehran, Iran
- Tianjin, China[65]
- Trabzon, Turkey[66]
- Ufa, Russia
- Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia[67]
- Ürümqi, China[31]
- Wuhan, China
- Yinchuan, China[68]
Laos
[edit]- Chengdu, China
Lebanon
[edit]- Gaza City, Palestine
Malaysia
[edit]Maldives
[edit]Mongolia
[edit]- Bolu, Turkey
- Ankara, Turkey
- Astana, Kazakhstan
- Bangkok, Thailand
- Beijing, China
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan[67]
- Chongqing, China[91]
- Denver, United States
- Elista, Russia
- Gaziantep, Turkey
- Havana, Cuba
- Hohhot, China
- Incheon, South Korea
- Irkutsk, Russia
- Moscow, Russia
- Novosibirsk, Russia
- Seoul, South Korea
- Taipei, Taiwan[92]
- Ulan-Ude, Russia
Myanmar
[edit]- Kunming, China
Nepal
[edit]- Golmud, China
- Rushmoor, England, United Kingdom
- Jersey City, United States
- Ayodhya, India
- Baoji, China
North Korea
[edit]- Changchun, China
- Ulan-Ude, Russia
- Shanghai, China
- Cusco, Peru
- Saint Petersburg, Russia[106]
- Weihai, China[107]
- Pernik, Bulgaria
- Lahore, Pakistan
- Puebla, Mexico[110]
- Vladivostok, Russia[111]
Oman
[edit]Pakistan
[edit]Palestine
[edit]Philippines
[edit]Qatar
[edit]- Ankara, Turkey[6]
- Banjul, Gambia[114]
- Beijing, China[13]
- Beit Sahour, Palestine[115]
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan[57]
- Charleston, United States[116]
- Libertador (Caracas), Venezuela[117]
- Marbella, Spain[118]
- Mogadishu, Somalia[119]
- Nicosia, Cyprus[120]
- Port Louis, Mauritius[121]
- Quito, Ecuador[122]
- San Salvador, El Salvador[123]
- Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina[55]
- Sofia, Bulgaria[124]
- Tbilisi, Georgia[125]
- Tirana, Albania[126]
- Tunis, Tunisia[127]
- Djougou, Benin
Russia
[edit]Saudi Arabia
[edit]South Korea
[edit]Sri Lanka
[edit]- Velsen, Netherlands
- Guangzhou, China
- Kingston upon Thames, England, United Kingdom[137]
- Sterling Heights, United States[138]
- Suita, Japan
- Kunming, China
Syria
[edit]- Afyonkarahisar, Turkey[149]
- Yalta, Ukraine[150]
- Marrickville (Inner West), Australia[151]
Taiwan
[edit]Tajikistan
[edit]- Ankara, Turkey
- Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
- Boulder, United States
- Hainan, China
- Klagenfurt, Austria
- Lahore, Pakistan
- Lusaka, Zambia
- Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan
- Minsk, Belarus
- Monastir, Tunisia
- Qingdao, China
- Reutlingen, Germany
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Sanaa, Yemen
- Shiraz, Iran
- Tehran, Iran
- Ürümqi, China
- Xiamen, China
- Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Thailand
[edit]Turkey
[edit]Turkmenistan
[edit]- İzmir, Turkey
United Arab Emirates
[edit]- Amman, Jordan
- Beirut, Lebanon
- Busan, South Korea
- Cape Town, South Africa
- Casablanca, Morocco
- Damascus, Syria
- Detroit, United States
- Frankfurt am Main, Germany
- Gaza City, Palestine[169]
- Gold Coast, Australia
- Guangzhou, China[53]
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[170]
- Moscow, Russia[171]
- Pyongyang, North Korea[109]
- San Juan, Puerto Rico[172]
- San Salvador, El Salvador
- Shanghai, China
- Granada, Spain
Uzbekistan
[edit]- Agra, India[181]
- Balkh, Afghanistan
- Banda Aceh, Indonesia
- Cusco, Peru
- Jūrmala, Latvia
- Kairouan, Tunisia
- Khujand, Tajikistan
- Krasnoyarsk, Russia
- Lahore, Pakistan
- Liège, Belgium
- Mary, Turkmenistan
- Merv, Turkmenistan
- Mexico City, Mexico
- New Delhi, India
- Nishapur, Iran
- Plovdiv, Bulgaria
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Samara, Russia
- Xi'an, China
- Almaty, Kazakhstan[33]
- Ankara, Turkey[6]
- Ashgabat, Turkmenistan[58]
- Astana, Kazakhstan[41]
- Berlin, Germany
- Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
- Cairo, Egypt[112]
- Dnipro, Ukraine
- Karachi, Pakistan[10]
- Kyiv, Ukraine
- Moscow, Russia
- Riga, Latvia
- Seattle, United States
- Seoul, South Korea
- Shanghai, China
- Sverdlovsk, Ukraine
Vietnam
[edit]Yemen
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Union City and Asadabad, Afghanistan, finally become sister cities". eastbaytimes.com. East Bay Times. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "By the Numbers". hayward-ca.gov. City of Hayward. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Tomb of Kamal-ol-Molk". iranparadise.com. Iran Paradise. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Karadah Project and Sister Cities, a Winning Combination". karadahproject.com. The Karadah Project. 1 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ "Our Sister Cities". sandisca.org. San Diego International Sister Cities Association. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Ankaranın Kardeş Şehirleri". ankara.bel.tr (in Turkish). Ankara. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "С кем дружит Казань? Города-побратимы столицы Татарстана". kazan.aif.ru (in Russian). Kazan. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Бародаршаҳрҳо". dushanbe.tj (in Tajik). Dushanbe. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Town Twinning". mashhad.ir. Mashhad. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Islamabad to get new sister city". dawn.com. Dawn. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
- ^ "Sisters Are Doin' it for Themselves". thenanjinger.com. The Nanjinger. 10 March 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
- ^ "Relationship with Sister Cities". Bangkok Metropolitan Administration. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "Sister Cities". beijing.gov.cn. Beijing. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b "List of Sister Cities". busan.go.kr. Busan Metropolitan City. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "34年来重庆的朋友圈里有37个友好城市". cq.sina.cn (in Chinese). Sina. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Khánh thành Đại lộ mang tên hai thủ đô kết nghĩa Phnom Penh-Hà Nội". baodongnai.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Đồng Nai. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "A List of Sister Cities of Anhui". ah.gov.cn. Anhui Province. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f "Danh sách địa phương nước ngoài kết nghĩa với TpHCM". mofahcm.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Ho Chi Minh City. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities & Affiliated Cities". incheon.go.kr. Incheon Metropolitan City. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "姉妹・友好都市の紹介". city.kitakyushu.lg.jp (in Japanese). Kitakyushu. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Sister Cities". kunming.cn. Kunming. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Home". sistercitiesoflongbeach.org. Sister Cities of Long Beach, California. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Phnom Penh, Lowell Enter 'Sister City' Relationship". cambodiadaily.com. The Cambodia Daily. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d "市级友好城市". sh.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shanghai. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities". sz.gov.cn. Shenzhen. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Maardu partner cooperations". maardu.kovtp.ee. Maardu linn. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "南宁市国际友城名单及分布图". nanning.gov.cn (in Chinese). Nanning. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ "Seattle's Sister Cities". seattle.gov. City of Seattle. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ "Cidades Geminadas e Acordos de Cooperação". cm-coimbra.pt (in Portuguese). Coimbra. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ "International Relations". darwin.nt.gov.au. City of Darwin. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ a b c ""新疆维吾尔自治区友城介绍". xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Братские узы: четыре города-побратима Оренбурга". govorimdelo.ru (in Russian). Govorim Delo. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Есть ли побратимы у Актау и других городов Казахстана". tumba.kz (in Russian). Tumba. 4 May 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Музыкальные инструменты мира» соберутся в Алматы". inalmaty.kz (in Russian). inAlmaty. 11 September 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Балбак Түлөбаев Казакстандын элчиси менен жолугушту". vesti.kg (in Kyrgyz). 23 November 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Almatı". malatya.bel.tr (in Turkish). Malatya. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Cosa accomuna Modena al Kazakistan?". modenatoday.it (in Italian). Modena Today. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "30 Years of Indonesia - Kazakhstan Bilateral Relations: Astana and Nusantara Forge Sister City Cooperation in Historic First". kemlu.go.id. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Relaciones con otras ciudades". rosario.gob.ar (in Spanish). Rosario. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Convenios Nacionales e Internacionales". msj.go.cr (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "Международный авторитет Астаны повышают города-побратимы". inform.kz (in Russian). KazInform. 6 July 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Гадаад харилцаа". ulaanbaatar.mn (in Mongolian). Ulaanbaatar. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "Orașe înfrățite cu municipiul Cluj-Napoca". primariaclujnapoca.ro (in Romanian). Cluj-Napoca. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Cultural Walk: Museum of Kokshetau's History". Qazaqstan Tarihy. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Kardeş Şehirler". bolu.bel.tr (in Turkish). Bolu. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Международное и межмуниципальное сотрудничество". duma-kostroma.ru (in Russian). Duma Kostroma. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "2015 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu" (PDF). manisa.bel.tr (in Turkish). Manisa. March 2016. p. 161. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Mezinárodní vztahy". ostrava.cz (in Czech). Statutární město Ostrava. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "США, Испания и Китай: в каких еще странах у Барнаула есть города-побратимы?". tolknews.ru (in Russian). Tolk. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "10 шымкентских братьев". yujanka.kz (in Russian). Yujanka. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Gemellaggi e patti di amicizia". comune.fi.it (in Italian). Florence. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "30 Kardeşli Gaziantep". gazianteppusula.com (in Turkish). Gaziantep Pusula. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Sister Cities". eguangzhou.gov.cn. Guangzhou. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Acuerdos interinstitucionales registrados por dependencias y municipios de Ciudad de México". sre.gob.mx (in Spanish). Secretaría de relaciones exteriores. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Gradovi pobratimi: Spisak". sarajevo.ba (in Bosnian). Sarajevo. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Coopération internationale". commune-tunis.gov.tn (in French). Tunis. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Бишкек стал городом-побратимом Уфы". kaktus.media (in Russian). Kaktus Media. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Kostroma is looking for a twin city in Turkmenistan". orient.tm. Orient. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Colorado Springs Sister Cities International". coloradosprings.gov. City of Colorado Springs. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство" (PDF). kyivcity.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "友好往来". lyg.gov.cn (in Chinese). Lianyungang. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Bişkek, Kırgızistan". samsun.bel.tr (in Turkish). Samsun. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". sz.gov.cn (in Chinese). Shenzhen. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Ну, здравствуй, брат! Города-побратимы Ташкента". vot.uz (in Russian). The Voice of Tashkent. 10 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "天津友好城市一览表". tj.gov.cn (in Chinese). Tianjin. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirler". trabzon.bel.tr (in Turkish). Trabzon. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Ulaanbaatar, Bishkek established sister-city relations". gogo.mn. GoGo Mongolia. 17 July 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "银川市友好城市及交流合作情况". yinchuan.gov.cn (in Chinese). Yinchuan. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Yıldırım Belediyesi 2020–2024 Stratejik Planı" (PDF). yildirim.bel.tr (in Turkish). Yıldırım. p. 10. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ "Thành phố anh em". danang.gov.vn (in Vietnamese). Da Nang. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Profile of Sister Cities". gochengdu.cn. Go Chengdu. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Elgin, Illinois, U.S.A." internationalcitiesofpeace.org. International Cities of Peace. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirlerimiz". bergama.bel.tr (in Turkish). Bergama. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Qom". toiran.com. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Polandia Jajaki Kerjasama Sister City dengan DIY". jogja.tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Tribun Jogja. 29 January 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b "مدينة فولجوجراد تطلب باتفاقية توأمة مع حلب". mobtada.com (in Arabic). Mobtada. 2 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "توأمة بين مدينتي دبي وكيب تاون". ajmannews.ae (in Arabic). Ajman News. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Kardeş Şehirler". ibb.istanbul (in Turkish). Istanbul. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Sister Cities of Los Angeles". sistercities.lacity.org. Los Angeles. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Rio-Beirut project to link up sister cities' initiatives". anba.com.br. Brazil-Arab News Agency (ANBA). 14 March 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Sister cities". yerevan.am. Yerevan. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "صيدا تتضامن مع توأمها.. غزة." (PDF) (in Arabic). Saidanet.com. 15 July 2021. p. 170. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Malé and Kaohsiung become sister cities". iclei.org. Local Governments for Sustainability. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "苏州友好城市一览表". suzhouhui.com (in Chinese). Suzhou Hui. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "Побратимени градове". dimitrovgrad.bg. Dimitrovgrad. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Города-побратимы". ulan-ude-eg.ru (in Russian). Ulan-Ude. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". zeitz.de (in German). Zeitz. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirlerimiz". edremit.bel.tr (in Turkish). Edremit. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Meet me in Mongolia". uaa.alaska.edu. University of Alaska Anchorage. 14 October 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Településfejlesztési koncepciójának és integrált településfejlesztési stratégiájának megalapozó vizsgálata" (PDF). szekesfehervar.hu (in Hungarian). Székesfehérvár. 16 November 2018. p. 93. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Sister city relations established between Ulaanbaatar and Chongqing". montsame.mn. Mongolian National News Agency. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Taipei's Sister Cities". sec.gov.taipei. Secretariat, Taipei City Government. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ "姉妹都市". city.fukuoka.lg.jp (in Japanese). Fukuoka. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "友好城市". haikou.gov.cn (in Chinese). Haikou. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ a b "KMC International Relationship With Sister Cities". kathmandu.gov.np. Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Quezon City and Yangon Region Ink Sister City Agreement". dfa.gov.ph. Department of Foreign Affairs. 6 February 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province: Overview". chinadaily.com.cn. China Daily. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ a b c "The Red Alert: China's sister-city alliances are more politically-motivated than it appears, here's the reality". newsmobile.in. News Mobile. 26 July 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Our international partner towns". rushmoor.gov.uk. Rushmoor Borough Council. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "New Jersey And Indrawati Village Of Nepal Are Now Sister Cities". thenewyorkcitypost.com. The New York City Post. 26 December 2018. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Varanasi-Kathmandu, Ayodhya-Janakpur to become sister cities". Indiatimes. The Economic Times. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Town twinning". Barnet Council. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirler". adalar.bel.tr (in Turkish). Adalar. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". changchun.gov.cn. Changchun. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Ciudades Hermanas de Cusco". aatccusco.com (in Spanish). Asociación de Agencias de Turismo del Cusco. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Международные и межрегиональные связи". gov.spb.ru (in Russian). Federal city of Saint Petersburg. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ 友好城市. weihai.gov.cn (in Chinese). Weihai. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Побратимени градове: град Пхенсон, КНДР. pernik.bg (in Bulgarian). Pernik. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ a b Corfield, Justin (2013). "Sister Cities". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-85728-234-7.
- ^ "Ciudades hermanadas de Puebla". laguiadepuebla.com (in Spanish). La Guía de Puebla. 22 August 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ Города-побратимы. vlc.ru (in Russian). Vladivostok. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Brotherhood & Friendship Agreements". cairo.gov.eg. Cairo. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Jumelages". casablanca.ma (in French). Casablanca. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Gambia: Banjul Signs Twinnng Pact With Doha". allafrica.com. All Africa. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "About Us". beitsahour.ps. Beit Sahour. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Our Sister Cities". charlestonsistercities.org. Charleston Sister Cities International. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "HH the Emir, Venezuelan President Witness Signing of Agreements". mofa.gov.qa. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 25 November 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Marbella, hermana de destinos turísticos premium". marbelladirecto.com (in Spanish). Marbella Directo. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Mungaab seeks Doha's help in reviving Mogadishu". somaliagenda.com. Somali Agenda. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Twinnings". nicosia.org.cy. Nicosia. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "International links". mccpl.mu. City Council of Port Louis. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Quito y Doha firman acuerdo de hermanamiento". quitoinforma.gob.ec (in Spanish). Quito Informa. 3 October 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
- ^ "توقيع اتفاقية توأمة بين بلديتي الدوحة وسان سلفادور". mme.gov.qa (in Arabic). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. 29 March 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "HE Prime Minister Presides Over Cabinet Regular Meeting". pressarabia.qa. Press Arabia. 28 November 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Legal Framework". qatar.mfa.gov.ge. Embassy of Georgia to the State of Qatar. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Twin cities: Doha & Tirana". arabianbusiness.com. Arabian Business. 8 March 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Coopération internationale". commune-tunis.gov.tn (in French). Tunis. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Al Wakra, Benin's Djougou Municipalities activate twinning agreement". thepeninsulaqatar.com. The Peninsula. 2 April 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ "Bakının qardaşlaşdığı şəhərlər - SİYAHI". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). 16 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "21 Kota di Dunia Jalin Kerja Sama Sister City dengan Jakarta". beritajakarta.id (in Indonesian). Berita Jakarta. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "Islamabad to get new sister city". dawn.com. Dawn. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Kuching bags one of only two coveted 'Tourist City Award' in Asia". thestar.com.my. The Star. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Marbella, hermana de destinos turísticos premium". marbelladirecto.com (in Spanish). Marbella Directo. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Historique de la Mairie d'Oran". apc-oran.dz (in French). Oran. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
- ^ "Twin towns". plovdiv.bg. Plovdiv. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "Galle Library". lovesrilanka.org. Love Sri Lanka. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Economic Growth and Development Strategy 2018–2025". kingston.gov.uk. Council of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. p. 28. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Sterling Heights agrees to sister city status with Ankawa". candgnews.com. C & G Publishing. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "国際都市交流事業". city.suita.osaka.jp (in Japanese). Suita. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Data collection survey on sewerage sector in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: Annex 9" (PDF). openjicareport.jica.go.jp. Japan International Cooperation Agency. September 2012. p. 224. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehirlerimiz". osmangazi.bel.tr (in Turkish). Osmangazi. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- ^ "Care-i cel mai… înfrățit oraș din România? Care-i cu americanii, care-i cu rușii? Și care-i înfrățit cu Timișoara…". banatulazi.ro (in Romanian). Banatul Azi. 6 August 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Convenios Internacionales". buenosaires.gob.ar (in Spanish). Buenos Aires. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Las 12 hermanas de Córdoba". diariocordoba.com (in Spanish). Diario Córdoba. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Toledo's sister cities". destinotoledo.com. Destino Toledo. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Cidades Irmãs de Belo Horizonte". portalbelohorizonte.com.br (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "Humus Kayseri". 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
- ^ "پیمان خواهرخواندگی بین شهرهای حمص و یزد". parsine.com (in Persian). Parsine. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
- ^ "Kardeş Şehir Hamm". afyon.bel.tr (in Turkish). Afyonkarahisar. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Ялта и Грозный стали городами-побратимами". crimea.kp.ru (in Russian). 13 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ Sharples, Sarah (8 August 2014). "Marrickville Council retains sister city relationship ties with Safita in Syria". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Kütahya'nın 10 "kardeş şehri" var Kaynak: Kütahya'nın 10 kardeş şehri var". gundemgazetesi.net (in Turkish). Gündem Gazetesi. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
- ^ "Αδελφοποιμένες Πόλεις". piraeus.gov.gr (in Greek). Piraeus. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Agermanaments de la ciutat". tortosa.cat (in Catalan). Tortosa. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Контакты с иностранными городами и организациями". admkrsk.ru (in Russian). Krasnoyarsk. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Клагенфурт ва Душанбе: Умумияти бародаршаҳрҳои Тоҷикистон бо шаҳрҳои саросари ҷаҳон". asiaplustj.info (in Tajik). ASIA-Plus. 29 April 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "Tabriz and Shanghai agree to be sister cities". tabriz.ir. Tabriz. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "От Усти-на-Лабе до Карлово: зачем Владимиру города-побратимы?". provladimir.ru (in Russian). Pro Vladimir. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
- ^ "The President of Turkmenistan took part in the opening of the country's first "smart" city Arkadag". migration.gov.tm. State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. 2 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ "State visit of President of Turkmenistan to the Republic of Kazakhstan". mfa.gov.tm. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan. 18 April 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Самарканд и Валенсия станут городами-побратимами". podrobno.uz (in Russian). 27 January 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "Sister cities". xa.gov.cn. Xi'an. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Kardeş Kentler". izmir.bel.tr (in Turkish). İzmir. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Twinning Cities". bethlehem-city.org. Bethlehem. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Brisbane Sister Cities". brisbane.qld.gov.au. Brisbane City Council. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Sister Cities". houstontx.gov. City of Houston. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Agreements with cities". madrid.es. Madrid. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "Twin towns of Minsk". minsk.gov.by. Minsk. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ "عون الشوا من الفترة ما بين 1994 وحتى 2001". gaza-city.org (in Arabic). Gaza City. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
- ^ "6 Bandar Di Malaysia Yang Berkembar Dengan Bandar Lain di Seluruh Dunia". iluminasi.com (in Malay). Iluminasi. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
- ^ "بحضور عمدة مدينة فرانكفورت إزاحة الستار عن النصب التذكاري". moccae.gov.ae (in Arabic). Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of United Arab Emirates. 9 March 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "Meet Jacksonville's Eight International "Sister Cities"". thecoastal.com. The Coastal. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
- ^ "La primera mujer que gobierna la ciudad de la Alhambra". elcorreo.ae (in Spanish). El Correo del Golfo. 3 June 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ "Twin towns – Sister Cities to Central Asia Countries and Caucasus". orexca.com. OrexCA. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Бухара и китайский Лоян станут городами-побратимами". podrobno.uz (in Russian). 12 May 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "خواهرهای ناتنی "همدان" را فراموش کردهاند؟". isna.ir (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 13 October 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Tomb of Kamal-ol-Molk". iranparadise.com. Iran Paradise. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "Miasta partnerskie i współpracujące". bip.um.slupsk.pl (in Polish). Urząd Miejski w Słupsku - Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ^ "От Усти-на-Лабе до Карлово: зачем Владимиру города-побратимы?". provladimir.ru (in Russian). Pro Vladimir. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- ^ "Buhara ile Yıldırım kardeş şehir oldu". yeniakit.com.tr (in Turkish). Yeni Akit Gazetesi. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
- ^ Roche, Elizabeth (1 October 2018). "India, Uzbekistan ink agreements to bolster cooperation on defence, connectivity, science". livemint.com. Mint. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
- ^ "گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا". isna.ir (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2020.