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List of Olympic medalists in figure skating

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Figure skating records and statistics
Medal records
Other events
Highest scores statistics
Other records and statistics

Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908 and has been included in 26 Olympic Games. There have been 286 medals (96 gold, 95 silver, and 95 bronze) awarded to figure skaters representing 29 representing National Olympic Committees. Six events have been contested but one, men's special figures, was discontinued after a single Olympics.

Canadian ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the only figure skaters to win five Olympic medals (three gold medals and two silver medals). Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström and Russian figure skater Evgeni Plushenko have each won four medals. The only skaters with three consecutive titles are Grafström in men's singles, Sonja Henie for Norway in women's singles, and Irina Rodnina from the Soviet Union in pair skating. American Nathan Chen is the only skater to win two gold medals in the same Olympics.

On two occasions, there has been a podium sweep. Russian figure skaters hold the unique record of having won gold medals in all six Olympic figure skating events.

Medalists

[edit]

Men's singles

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Men's results
1908 United Kingdom London Sweden Ulrich Salchow Sweden Richard Johansson Sweden Per Thorén [1]
1912 Sweden Stockholm Figure skating not contested at these Olympics
1920 Belgium Antwerp Sweden Gillis Grafström Norway Andreas Krogh Norway Martin Stixrud [2]
1924 France Chamonix Sweden Gillis Grafström Austria Willy Böckl Switzerland Georges Gautschi [3]
1928 Switzerland St. Moritz Sweden Gillis Grafström Austria Willy Böckl Belgium Robert van Zeebroeck [4]
1932 United States Lake Placid Austria Karl Schäfer Sweden Gillis Grafström Canada Montgomery Wilson [5]
1936 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Austria Karl Schäfer Germany Ernst Baier Austria Felix Kaspar [6]
1948 Switzerland St. Moritz United States Dick Button Switzerland Hans Gerschwiler Austria Edi Rada [7]
1952 Norway Oslo United States Dick Button Austria Helmut Seibt United States James Grogan [8]
1956 Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo United States Hayes Alan Jenkins United States Ronnie Robertson United States David Jenkins [9]
1960 United States Squaw Valley United States David Jenkins Czechoslovakia Karol Divín Canada Donald Jackson [10]
1964 Austria Innsbruck Germany Manfred Schnelldorfer France Alain Calmat United States Scott Allen [11]
1968 France Grenoble Austria Wolfgang Schwarz United States Timothy Wood France Patrick Péra [12]
1972 Japan Sapporo Czechoslovakia Ondrej Nepela Soviet Union Sergei Chetverukhin France Patrick Péra [13]
1976 Austria Innsbruck United Kingdom John Curry Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalev Canada Toller Cranston [14]
1980 United States Lake Placid United Kingdom Robin Cousins East Germany Jan Hoffmann United States Charles Tickner [15]
1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo United States Scott Hamilton Canada Brian Orser Czechoslovakia Jozef Sabovčík [16]
1988 Canada Calgary United States Brian Boitano Canada Brian Orser Soviet Union Viktor Petrenko [17]
1992 France Albertville Unified Team at the Olympics Viktor Petrenko United States Paul Wylie Czechoslovakia Petr Barna [18]
1994 Norway Lillehammer Russia Alexei Urmanov Canada Elvis Stojko France Philippe Candeloro [19]
1998 Japan Nagano Russia Ilia Kulik Canada Elvis Stojko France Philippe Candeloro [20]
2002 United States Salt Lake City Russia Alexei Yagudin Russia Evgeni Plushenko United States Timothy Goebel [21]
2006 Italy Turin Russia Evgeni Plushenko Switzerland Stéphane Lambiel Canada Jeffrey Buttle [22]
2010 Canada Vancouver United States Evan Lysacek Russia Evgeni Plushenko Japan Daisuke Takahashi [23]
2014 Russia Sochi Japan Yuzuru Hanyu Canada Patrick Chan Kazakhstan Denis Ten [24]
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang Japan Yuzuru Hanyu Japan Shoma Uno Spain Javier Fernández [25]
2022 China Beijing United States Nathan Chen Japan Yuma Kagiyama Japan Shoma Uno [26]

Men's special figures

[edit]
A male figure skater poses with crossed arms for a shot at an indoor ice rink.
Nikolai Panin of Russia was the sole winner of the Olympic special figures event.

Men's special figures was only included in one Olympic Games before being discontinued. The sole winner of the event was Russian Nikolai Panin, who gave his country its first ever Olympic gold medal.[27]

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Men's special figures results
1908 United Kingdom London Russian Empire Nikolai Panin United Kingdom Arthur Cumming United Kingdom Geoffrey Hall-Say [28]

Women's singles

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Women's results
1908 United Kingdom London United Kingdom Madge Syers German Empire Elsa Rendschmidt United Kingdom Dorothy Greenhough-Smith [29]
1912 Sweden Stockholm Figure skating not contested at these Olympics
1920 Belgium Antwerp Sweden Magda Julin Sweden Svea Norén United States Theresa Weld [30]
1924 France Chamonix Austria Herma Szabo United States Beatrix Loughran United Kingdom Ethel Muckelt [31]
1928 Switzerland St. Moritz Norway Sonja Henie Austria Fritzi Burger United States Beatrix Loughran [32]
1932 United States Lake Placid Norway Sonja Henie Austria Fritzi Burger United States Maribel Vinson [33]
1936 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Norway Sonja Henie United Kingdom Cecilia Colledge Sweden Vivi-Anne Hultén [34]
1948 Switzerland St. Moritz Canada Barbara Ann Scott Austria Eva Pawlik United Kingdom Jeannette Altwegg [35]
1952 Norway Oslo United Kingdom Jeannette Altwegg United States Tenley Albright France Jacqueline du Bief [36]
1956 Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo United States Tenley Albright United States Carol Heiss Austria Ingrid Wendl [37]
1960 United States Squaw Valley United States Carol Heiss Netherlands Sjoukje Dijkstra United States Barbara Roles [38]
1964 Austria Innsbruck Netherlands Sjoukje Dijkstra Austria Regine Heitzer Canada Petra Burka [39]
1968 France Grenoble United States Peggy Fleming East Germany Gabriele Seyfert Czechoslovakia Hana Mašková [40]
1972 Japan Sapporo Austria Beatrix Schuba Canada Karen Magnussen United States Janet Lynn [41]
1976 Austria Innsbruck United States Dorothy Hamill Netherlands Dianne de Leeuw East Germany Christine Errath [42]
1980 United States Lake Placid East Germany Anett Pötzsch United States Linda Fratianne West Germany Dagmar Lurz [43]
1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo East Germany Katarina Witt United States Rosalynn Sumners Soviet Union Kira Ivanova [44]
1988 Canada Calgary East Germany Katarina Witt Canada Elizabeth Manley United States Debi Thomas [45]
1992 France Albertville United States Kristi Yamaguchi Japan Midori Ito United States Nancy Kerrigan [46]
1994 Norway Lillehammer Ukraine Oksana Baiul United States Nancy Kerrigan China Chen Lu [47]
1998 Japan Nagano United States Tara Lipinski United States Michelle Kwan China Chen Lu [48]
2002 United States Salt Lake City United States Sarah Hughes Russia Irina Slutskaya United States Michelle Kwan [49]
2006 Italy Turin Japan Shizuka Arakawa United States Sasha Cohen Russia Irina Slutskaya [50]
2010 Canada Vancouver South Korea Yuna Kim Japan Mao Asada Canada Joannie Rochette [51]
2014 Russia Sochi Russia Adelina Sotnikova South Korea Yuna Kim Italy Carolina Kostner [52]
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang International Olympic Committee Alina Zagitova International Olympic Committee Evgenia Medvedeva Canada Kaetlyn Osmond [53]
2022 China Beijing Russia Anna Shcherbakova Russia Alexandra Trusova Japan Kaori Sakamoto [54]

Pairs

[edit]

At the 1964 Olympics, Marika Kilius and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler, Debbi Wilkes and Guy Revell, and Vivian Joseph and Ronald Joseph placed second, third, and fourth, respectively. Two years later, Kilius and Bäumler's results were invalidated because the pair had signed a professional contract before the Olympics. The silver medals were re-allocated to Wilkes and Revell and the bronze medals to Joseph and Joseph. However, in 1987, the German team was re-awarded their silver medals after an appeal. In November 2014, the International Olympic Committee clarified that both the German and Canadian teams were the silver medalists, and the U.S. team were the bronze medalists.[55][56]

At the 2002 Olympics, a controversy in the pairs competition culminated in the French judge's scores being thrown out and the Canadian team of Jamie Salé and David Pelletier being awarded gold medals.[57] Additionally, the Russian team of Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze were allowed to keep their medals despite the allegations of vote swapping and buying of votes of the French judge. Judges from Russia, China, Poland, Ukraine, and France had placed the Russians first; judges from the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan gave the nod to the Canadians. A scheme had been hatched whereby the French pairs judge had agreed to award the gold medal to the Russian team, while the Russian ice dance judge was to award the gold medal to the French ice dance team. The International Skating Union announced a day after the competition that it would conduct an "internal assessment" into the judging decision.[58] Marie-Reine Le Gougne, the French judge implicated in collusion, and Didier Gailhaguet, president of the French Federation of Ice Sports, were found guilty of misconduct and were suspended for three years and barred from officiating at the 2006 Winter Olympics.[59]

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Pairs' results
1908 United Kingdom London
  • German Empire
[60]
1912 Sweden Stockholm Figure skating not contested at these Olympics
1920 Belgium Antwerp [61]
1924 France Chamonix [62]
1928 Switzerland St. Moritz [63]
1932 United States Lake Placid [64]
1936 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen [65]
1948 Switzerland St. Moritz [66]
1952 Norway Oslo [67]
1956 Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo [68]
1960 United States Squaw Valley [69]
1964 Austria Innsbruck
[70]
1968 France Grenoble [71]
1972 Japan Sapporo [72]
1976 Austria Innsbruck [73]
1980 United States Lake Placid [74]
1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo [75]
1988 Canada Calgary [76]
1992 France Albertville [77]
1994 Norway Lillehammer [78]
1998 Japan Nagano [79]
2002 United States Salt Lake City
No silver medals awarded [80]
2006 Italy Turin [81]
2010 Canada Vancouver [82]
2014 Russia Sochi [83]
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang [84]
2022 China Beijing [85]

Ice dance

[edit]
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Ice dance results
1976 Austria Innsbruck [86]
1980 United States Lake Placid [87]
1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo [88]
1988 Canada Calgary [89]
1992 France Albertville [90]
1994 Norway Lillehammer [91]
1998 Japan Nagano [92]
2002 United States Salt Lake City [93]
2006 Italy Turin [94]
2010 Canada Vancouver [95]
2014 Russia Sochi [96]
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang [97]
2022 China Beijing [98]

Team event

[edit]

The team event is the newest Olympic figure skating event, first contested in the 2014 Games. It combines the four Olympic figure skating disciplines (men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance) into a single event; gold is awarded to the team that earns the most placement points.

The results of the 2022 team event were fraught with controversy. The medal ceremony originally scheduled for 8 February was delayed over what International Olympic Committee (IOC) spokesperson Mark Adams described as a situation that required "legal consultation" with the International Skating Union.[99] Several media outlets reported that the issue was over a positive test from December 2021 that showed the presence of trimetazidine in a sample given by Kamila Valieva from the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC),[100][101] which was officially confirmed on 11 February. The Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA), under suspension from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) since 2015[102] for its years of serving solely to hide the positive doping results of Russian athletes,[103][104] cleared Valieva on 9 February, a day after the December test results were released and two months after the test. The IOC, WADA, and the ISU appealed the RUSADA's decision.[105]

On 14 February, the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) ruled that Valieva be allowed to compete in the women's single event, stating that preventing her from competing "would cause her irreparable harm in the circumstances", although her gold medal in the team event was still under consideration. The favorable decision from the court was made in part due to her age, as minor athletes are subject to different rules than adult athletes.[106][107] The IOC announced that the medal ceremony would not take place until the investigation was over and there was a concrete decision whether to strip Russia of their medals.[108]

On 29 January 2024, the CAS disqualified Valieva for four years retroactive to 25 December 2021 for an anti-doping rule violation which they found her to have committed.[109] On 30 January 2024, the ISU, among other actions, re-allocated the medals in the figure skating team event, upgrading the United States and Japan to gold and silver, while downgrading the ROC to bronze.[110] By 25 July 2024, the CAS dismissed all of Russia's appeals of their January decision,[111] and on 7 August 2024, the American and Japanese teams were presented with their gold and silver medals at a ceremony held at the Champions Park, near the Eiffel Tower, during the 2024 Summer Olympics.[112]

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Team event results
2014 Russia Sochi  Russia
Evgeni Plushenko
Yulia Lipnitskaya
Tatiana Volosozhar
Maxim Trankov
Ksenia Stolbova
Fedor Klimov
Ekaterina Bobrova
Dmitri Soloviev
Elena Ilinykh
Nikita Katsalapov
 Canada
Patrick Chan
Kevin Reynolds
Kaetlyn Osmond
Meagan Duhamel
Eric Radford
Kirsten Moore-Towers
Dylan Moscovitch
Tessa Virtue
Scott Moir
 United States
Jeremy Abbott
Jason Brown
Ashley Wagner
Gracie Gold
Marissa Castelli
Simon Shnapir
Meryl Davis
Charlie White
[113]
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang  Canada
Patrick Chan
Kaetlyn Osmond
Gabrielle Daleman
Meagan Duhamel
Eric Radford
Tessa Virtue
Scott Moir
International Olympic Committee OAR
Mikhail Kolyada
Evgenia Medvedeva
Alina Zagitova
Evgenia Tarasova
Vladimir Morozov
Natalia Zabiiako
Alexander Enbert
Ekaterina Bobrova
Dmitri Soloviev
 United States
Nathan Chen
Adam Rippon
Bradie Tennell
Mirai Nagasu
Alexa Scimeca Knierim
Chris Knierim
Maia Shibutani
Alex Shibutani
[114]
2022 China Beijing  United States
Nathan Chen
Vincent Zhou
Karen Chen
Alexa Knierim
Brandon Frazier
Madison Hubbell
Zachary Donohue
Madison Chock
Evan Bates
 Japan
Shoma Uno
Yuma Kagiyama
Wakaba Higuchi
Kaori Sakamoto
Riku Miura
Ryuichi Kihara
Misato Komatsubara
Tim Koleto
Russia ROC
Mark Kondratiuk
Kamila Valieva (DQ)
Anastasia Mishina
Aleksandr Galliamov
Victoria Sinitsina
Nikita Katsalapov
[115]

Multiple medals

[edit]
Ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir dancing on ice together.
Ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the most decorated Olympic figure skaters in history with a total of five medals.
An ice dance couple performing a routine. The man, on the right, is dressed with a dark suit and holds his white-dressed partner by her waist and left hand.
Ice dancers Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko won a bronze medal in 1984, improved to a silver in 1988, and capped their Olympic appearances with a gold in 1992.
Russian ice dancers Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov holdings hands and waving to the crowd while skating.
Russian ice dancers Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov won the 1994 and 1998 Olympic titles.

Most medals won

[edit]

Skaters who have won three or more Olympic medals are listed below.[116]

Skater Nation Event(s) Olympics A gold circle with a G in it. A silver circle with an S in it. A bronze circle with a B in it. Total
Scott Moir  Canada Ice dance &
team event
2010, 2014, 2018 3 2 0 5
Tessa Virtue  Canada Ice dance &
team event
2010, 2014, 2018 3 2 0 5
Gillis Grafström  Sweden Men's singles 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932 3 1 0 4
Sonja Henie  Norway Women's singles 1928, 1932, 1936 3 0 0 3
Irina Rodnina[a]  Soviet Union Pairs 1972, 1976, 1980 3 0 0 3
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia Men's singles
& team event
2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 2 2 0 4
Artur Dmitriev[b]  Unified Team
 Russia
Pairs 1992, 1994, 1998 2 1 0 3
Andrée Brunet  France Pairs 1924, 1928, 1932 2 0 1 3
Pierre Brunet  France Pairs 1924, 1928, 1932 2 0 1 3
Nathan Chen  United States Men's singles
& team event
2018, 2022 2 0 1 3
Patrick Chan  Canada Men's singles
& team event
2014, 2018 1 2 0 3
Nikita Katsalapov[c]  Russia
 ROC
Ice dance &
team event
2014, 2022 1 1 2 4
Meryl Davis  United States Ice dance &
team event
2010, 2014 1 1 1 3
Meagan Duhamel  Canada Pairs &
team event
2014, 2018 1 1 1 3
Marina Klimova  Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Ice dance 1984, 1988, 1992 1 1 1 3
Kaetlyn Osmond  Canada Women's singles
& team event
2014, 2018 1 1 1 3
Sergei Ponomarenko  Soviet Union
 Unified Team
Ice dance 1984, 1988, 1992 1 1 1 3
Eric Radford  Canada Pairs &
team event
2014, 2018 1 1 1 3
Charlie White  United States Ice dance &
team event
2010, 2014 1 1 1 3
Zhao Hongbo  China Pairs 2002, 2006, 2010 1 0 2 3
Aljona Savchenko[d]  Germany Pairs 2010, 2014, 2018 1 0 2 3
Shen Xue  China Pairs 2002, 2006, 2010 1 0 2 3
Beatrix Loughran  United States Women's singles
& pairs
1924, 1928, 1932 0 2 1 3
Shoma Uno  Japan Men's singles
& team event
2018, 2022 0 2 1 3
  1. ^ Irina Rodnina won three medals in pair skating with two different partners: a gold medal in 1972 with Alexei Ulanov and two gold medals in 1976 and 1980 with Alexander Zaitsev.
  2. ^ Artur Dmitriev won three medals in pair skating with two different partners: a gold medal in 1992 and a silver medal in 1994 with Natalia Mishkutenok and a gold medal in 1998 with Oksana Kazakova.
  3. ^ Nikita Katsalapov won four medals with two different partners. In 2014, he won a gold medal in the team event and a bronze medal in ice dance with Elena Ilinykh. In 2022, he won a silver medal in ice dance and a bronze medal in the team event with Victoria Sinitsina.
  4. ^ Aljona Savchenko won three medals in pair skating with two different partners: two bronze medals in 2010 and 2014 with Robin Szolkowy and a gold medal in 2018 with Bruno Massot.

Multiple gold medals

[edit]
A male figure skater looks at the camera while performing a figure skating element on an outdoor ice rink.
Swedish Gillis Grafström is a three-time Olympic figure skating gold medalist in the men's singles event.

The only skaters with three consecutive titles are Gillis Grafström in men's singles, Sonja Henie in women's singles, and Irina Rodnina in pairs. The most consecutive titles in ice dance is two, which has only been achieved by Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov. In addition, one women's singles skater, three men's singles skaters, and five pair skaters have earned consecutive titles. Two ice dancers and three pair skaters have earned non-consecutive titles.

Five skaters have won Olympic gold medals in multiple events. Evgeni Plushenko won gold in men's singles in 2006 and team event gold in 2014. Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov were the first skaters to win multiple events at a single Olympics, winning in both pairs and the team event. Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir matched this feat four years later, earning golds in ice dance and the team event.

Skater Nation Event(s) Olympics A gold circle with a G in it.
Gillis Grafström  Sweden Men's singles 1920, 1924, 1928 3
Sonja Henie  Norway Women's singles 1928, 1932, 1936 3
Scott Moir  Canada Ice dance &
team event
2010, 2018 3
Irina Rodnina[a]  Soviet Union Pairs 1972, 1976, 1980 3
Tessa Virtue  Canada Ice dance &
team event
2010, 2018 3
Ludmila Belousova  Soviet Union Pairs 1964, 1968 2
Andrée Brunet  France Pairs 1928, 1932 2
Pierre Brunet  France Pairs 1928, 1932 2
Dick Button  United States Men's singles 1948, 1952 2
Nathan Chen  United States Men's singles
& team event
2022 2
Artur Dmitriev[b]  Unified Team
 Russia
Pairs 1992, 1998 2
Ekaterina Gordeeva  Soviet Union
 Russia
Pairs 1988, 1994 2
Sergei Grinkov  Soviet Union
 Russia
Pairs 1988, 1994 2
Oksana Grishuk  Russia Ice dance 1994, 1998 2
Yuzuru Hanyu  Japan Men's singles 2014, 2018 2
Evgeny Platov  Russia Ice dance 1994, 1998 2
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia Men's singles
& team event
2006, 2014 2
Oleg Protopopov  Soviet Union Pairs 1964, 1968 2
Karl Schäfer  Austria Men's singles 1932, 1936 2
Maxim Trankov  Russia Pairs &
team event
2014 2
Tatiana Volosozhar  Russia Pairs &
team event
2014 2
Katarina Witt  East Germany Women's singles 1984, 1988 2
Alexander Zaitsev[a]  Soviet Union Pairs 1976, 1980 2
  1. ^ a b Irina Rodnina won three gold medals in pair skating with two different partners: one in 1972 with Alexei Ulanov and one each in 1976 and 1980 with Alexander Zaitsev.
  2. ^ Artur Dmitriev won two gold medals in pair skating with two different partners: one in 1992 with Natalia Mishkutenok and one in 1998 with Oksana Kazakova.

Multiple medals by event

[edit]
A woman and a man in figure skating blades stand on an outdoor ice rink posing for a shot. On the left, the woman has both hands in her waist, while the man has his right arm around her left arm.
Sonja Henie and Karl Schäfer won a combined five Olympic titles.

Men's singles

[edit]
Male figure skater performing a jump
Karl Schäfer won two Olympic gold medals in the men's competition in the 1930s.
Male figure skater on the ice
Yuzuru Hanyu is one of only two skaters to win two gold medals in the men's competition after World War II.
Skater Nation Olympics A gold circle with a G in it. A silver circle with an S in it. A bronze circle with a B in it. Total
Gillis Grafström  Sweden 1920, 1924,
1928, 1932
3 1 0 4
Karl Schäfer  Austria 1932, 1936 2 0 0 2
Dick Button  United States 1948, 1952 2 0 0 2
Yuzuru Hanyu  Japan 2014, 2018 2 0 0 2
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia 2002, 2006,
2010, 2014
1 2 0 3
David Jenkins  United States 1956, 1960 1 0 1 2
Viktor Petrenko  Soviet Union
 Unified Team
1988, 1992 1 0 1 2
Willy Böckl  Austria 1924, 1928 0 2 0 2
Brian Orser  Canada 1984, 1988 0 2 0 2
Elvis Stojko  Canada 1994, 1998 0 2 0 2
Shoma Uno  Japan 2018, 2022 0 1 1 2
Patrick Péra  France 1968, 1972 0 0 2 2
Philippe Candeloro  France 1994, 1998 0 0 2 2

Women's singles

[edit]
A young smiling woman wearing an embroidered hat and a jacket with furred collar and sleeve hems.
Norwegian Sonja Henie won three consecutive gold medals in the women's individual event (1928–1936).
A young smiling woman wearing a traditional Spanish flamenco dress and head gear, and executing the typical flamenco posture.
Katarina Witt from East Germany won the 1988 women's singles gold medal, becoming the second female figure skater in history to win back-to-back Olympic titles.
Female figure skater showing her gold medal
Yuna Kim of South Korea won the women's singles event in 2010 with world record scores in the short program, free skating, and combined total.
Skater Nation Olympics A gold circle with a G in it. A silver circle with an S in it. A bronze circle with a B in it. Total
Sonja Henie  Norway 1928, 1932, 1936 3 0 0 3
Katarina Witt  East Germany 1984, 1988 2 0 0 2
Tenley Albright  United States 1952, 1956 1 1 0 2
Carol Heiss  United States 1956, 1960 1 1 0 2
Sjoukje Dijkstra  Netherlands 1960, 1964 1 1 0 2
Yuna Kim  South Korea 2010, 2014 1 1 0 2
Jeannette Altwegg  Great Britain 1948, 1952 1 0 1 2
Fritzi Burger  Austria 1928, 1932 0 2 0 2
Beatrix Loughran  United States 1924, 1928 0 1 1 2
Nancy Kerrigan  United States 1992, 1994 0 1 1 2
Michelle Kwan  United States 1998, 2002 0 1 1 2
Irina Slutskaya  Russia 2002, 2006 0 1 1 2
Chen Lu  China 1994, 1998 0 0 2 2

Pairs

[edit]
Skater Nation Olympics A gold circle with a G in it. A silver circle with an S in it. A bronze circle with a B in it. Total
Irina Rodnina[a]  Soviet Union 1972, 1976, 1980 3 0 0 3
Artur Dmitriev[b]  Unified Team
 Russia
1992, 1994, 1998 2 1 0 3
Andrée Brunet  France 1924, 1928, 1932 2 0 1 3
Pierre Brunet  France 1924, 1928, 1932 2 0 1 3
Ludmila Belousova  Soviet Union 1964, 1968 2 0 0 2
Ekaterina Gordeeva  Soviet Union
 Russia
1988, 1994 2 0 0 2
Sergei Grinkov  Soviet Union
 Russia
1988, 1994 2 0 0 2
Oleg Protopopov  Soviet Union 1964, 1968 2 0 0 2
Alexander Zaitsev[a]  Soviet Union 1976, 1980 2 0 0 2
Elena Berezhnaya  Russia 1998, 2002 1 1 0 2
Han Cong  China 2018, 2022 1 1 0 2
Ludowika Jakobsson  Finland 1920, 1924 1 1 0 2
Walter Jakobsson  Finland 1920, 1924 1 1 0 2
Natalia Mishkutenok[b]  Unified Team
 Russia
1992, 1994 1 1 0 2
Anton Sikharulidze  Russia 1998, 2002 1 1 0 2
Sui Wenjing  China 2018, 2022 1 1 0 2
Aljona Savchenko[c]  Germany 2010, 2014, 2018 1 0 2 3
Shen Xue  China 2002, 2006, 2010 1 0 2 3
Zhao Hongbo  China 2002, 2006, 2010 1 0 2 3
Hans-Jürgen Bäumler  Germany 1960, 1964 0 2 0 2
Marika Kilius  Germany 1960, 1964 0 2 0 2
Phyllis Johnson[d]  Great Britain 1908, 1920 0 1 1 2
Isabelle Brasseur  Canada 1992, 1994 0 0 2 2
Lloyd Eisler  Canada 1992, 1994 0 0 2 2
Manuela Groß  East Germany 1972, 1976 0 0 2 2
Uwe Kagelmann  East Germany 1972, 1976 0 0 2 2
László Nagy  Hungary 1952, 1956 0 0 2 2
Marianna Nagy  Hungary 1952, 1956 0 0 2 2
Emília Rotter  Hungary 1932, 1936 0 0 2 2
Robin Szolkowy[c]  Germany 2010, 2014 0 0 2 2
László Szollás  Hungary 1932, 1936 0 0 2 2
  1. ^ a b Irina Rodnina won three medals in pair skating with two different partners: one gold medal in 1972 with Alexei Ulanov and one gold medal each in 1976 and 1980 with Alexander Zaitsev.
  2. ^ a b Artur Dmitriev won three medals in pair skating with two different partners: one gold medal in 1992 and one silver medal in 1994 with Natalia Mishkutenok and another gold medal in 1998 with Oksana Kazakova.
  3. ^ a b Aljona Savchenko won three medals in pair skating with two different partners: two bronze medals in 2010 and 2014 with Robin Szolkowy and one gold medal in 2018 with Bruno Massot.
  4. ^ Phyllis Johnson won two medals in pair skating with two different partners: one silver medal in 1908 with James H. Johnson and one bronze medal in 1920 with Basil Williams.

Ice dance

[edit]
Skater Nation Olympics A gold circle with a G in it. A silver circle with an S in it. A bronze circle with a B in it. Total
Tessa Virtue  Canada 2010, 2014, 2018 2 1 0 3
Scott Moir
Oksana Grishuk  Russia 1994, 1998 2 0 0 2
Evgeny Platov
Marina Klimova  Soviet Union
 Unified Team
1984, 1992 1 1 1 3
Sergei Ponomarenko
Natalia Bestemianova  Soviet Union 1984, 1988 1 1 0 2
Andrei Bukin
Meryl Davis  United States 2010, 2014 1 1 0 2
Charlie White
Gabriella Papadakis  France 2018, 2022 1 1 0 2
Guillaume Cizeron
Jayne Torvill  Great Britain 1984, 1994 1 0 1 2
Christopher Dean
Marina Anissina  France 1998, 2002 1 0 1 2
Gwendal Peizerat
Maya Usova  Unified Team
 Russia
1992, 1994 0 1 1 2
Alexander Zhulin
Nikita Katsalapov[a]  Russia
 ROC
2014, 2022 0 1 1 2
  1. ^ Nikita Katsalapov won two medals in ice dance with two different partners: a bronze medal in 2014 with Elena Ilinykh and a silver medal in 2022 with Victoria Sinitsina.

Multiple disciplines

[edit]

Only three skaters have won Olympic medals in multiple figure skating disciplines. All other multi-event medalists won medals in their discipline plus the team event (which, while being a separate event, is not considered its own skating discipline).

In 1908, Madge Syers became the first skater to medal in multiple figure skating disciplines at a single Olympics. The only skater to match this feat was Ernst Baier in 1936. The only other skater to medal in multiple disciplines was Beatrix Loughran who did so at separate Olympics.

No skater has won gold medals in multiple disciplines.

Skater Nation Events Olympics A gold circle with a G in it. A silver circle with an S in it. A bronze circle with a B in it. Total
Ernst Baier  Germany Men's singles 1936 0 1 0 2
Pairs 1 0 0
Madge Syers  Great Britain Women's singles 1908 1 0 0 2
Pairs 0 0 1
Beatrix Loughran  United States Women's singles 1924, 1928 0 1 1 3
Pairs 1932 0 1 0

Summer and Winter Olympics

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Since figure skating was held during the Summer Olympic Games in 1908 and 1920 before being moved to the Winter Olympic, three skaters won medals in figure skating at both the Summer and Winter Games.

Men's singles skater Gillis Grafström's first gold medal was earned at the 1920 Summer Olympics. His other three medals were won at the 1924–1932 Winter Games. Pair skaters Ludowika Jakobsson and Walter Jakobsson also earned gold during the 1920 Summer Olympics. They later won medals at the 1924 Winter Games.

Country records

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Winning streak

[edit]

From 1964 to 2006, Russian figure skaters — representing the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, or Russia — won the gold medal in the pairs event, in what was the longest series of victories for one country in one winter event.[117]

Most events won

[edit]

Russian figure skaters hold the unique record of having won gold medals in all six Olympic figure skating events. Since men's special figures was discontinued, this record cannot be matched.

Russia is the only NOC to have won gold medals in all five current Olympic figure skating events. Canada has won gold medals in four events, while Great Britain, the Unified Team, and the United States have won gold medals in three events.

Russia and the Unified Team are the only NOCs to have won three events at the same Olympics, at the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics respectively. No NOC has won more than three figure skating events at a single Olympics.

Podium sweeps

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There have been two podium sweeps in Olympic figure skating history, where skaters from one nation won all three medals in a single event.

Olympics Event(s) Nation Gold Silver Bronze
1908 Men's singles  Sweden Ulrich Salchow Richard Johansson Per Thorén
1956  United States Hayes Alan Jenkins Ronnie Robertson David Jenkins

Medal totals by country

[edit]
A male figure skater poses for a shot at an indoor ice rink; the background is very blurred.
Ulrich Salchow of Sweden, creator of the Salchow jump, was the first Olympic champion in men's figure skating.

Men's singles

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)83516
2 Sweden (SWE)4217
3 Russia (RUS)4206
4 Austria (AUT)3328
5 Japan (JPN)2226
6 Great Britain (GBR)2002
7 Czechoslovakia (TCH)1124
8 Unified Team (EUN)1001
 United Team of Germany (EUA)1001
10 Canada (CAN)0549
11 Soviet Union (URS)0213
 Switzerland (SUI)0213
13 France (FRA)0145
14 Norway (NOR)0112
15 East Germany (GDR)0101
 Germany (GER)0101
17 Belgium (BEL)0011
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0011
 Spain (ESP)0011
Totals (19 entries)26262678

Women's singles

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)78823
2 East Germany (GDR)3115
3 Norway (NOR)3003
4 Austria (AUT)2417
5 Great Britain (GBR)2136
6 Canada (CAN)1236
7 Japan (JPN)1214
8 Netherlands (NED)1203
9 Russia (RUS)1113
 Sweden (SWE)1113
11 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)1102
 ROC (ROC)1102
 South Korea (KOR)1102
14 Ukraine (UKR)1001
15 Germany (GER)0101
16 China (CHN)0022
17 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0011
 France (FRA)0011
 Italy (ITA)0011
 Soviet Union (URS)0011
 West Germany (FRG)0011
Totals (21 entries)26262678

Pairs

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union (URS)74112
2 Russia (RUS)5308
3 Germany (GER)4037
4 China (CHN)2327
5 Canada (CAN)2248
6 Austria (AUT)2215
7 France (FRA)2013
8 Finland (FIN)1102
 Unified Team (EUN)1102
10 Belgium (BEL)1001
11 United States (USA)0336
12 United Team of Germany (EUA)0202
13 Hungary (HUN)0145
14 East Germany (GDR)0134
15 Great Britain (GBR)0123
16 ROC (ROC)0112
17 Norway (NOR)0101
18 West Germany (FRG)0011
Totals (18 entries)27262679

Ice dance

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)3328
 Soviet Union (URS)3328
3 France (FRA)2215
4 Canada (CAN)2114
5 United States (USA)1236
6 Great Britain (GBR)1012
 Unified Team (EUN)1012
8 Hungary (HUN)0101
 ROC (ROC)0101
10 Italy (ITA)0011
 Ukraine (UKR)0011
Totals (11 entries)13131339

Team event

[edit]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Canada (CAN)1102
2 United States (USA)1023
3 Russia (RUS)1001
4 Japan (JPN)0101
 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)0101
6 ROC (ROC)0011
Totals (6 entries)3339

Age records

[edit]
Title Age Name Nation Games Medal Date of birth Date of event Event
Youngest female gold medalist 15 years, 128 days Maxi Herber Germany Germany 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Gold October 8, 1920 February 13, 1936 Pairs
Youngest female medalist 15 years, 10 days Manuela Groß  East Germany 1972 Sapporo Bronze January 29, 1957 February 8, 1972 Pairs
Youngest male gold medalist 18 years, 202 days Dick Button  United States 1948 St Moritz Gold July 18, 1929 February 5, 1948 Men's singles
Youngest male medalist 14 years, 363 days Scott Allen United States United States 1964 Innsbruck Bronze February 8, 1949 February 6, 1964 Men's singles
Oldest female gold medalist 35 years, 276 days Ludowika Jakobsson  Finland 1920 Antwerp Gold July 25, 1884 April 26, 1920 Pairs
Oldest female medalist 39 years, 190 days Ludowika Jakobsson  Finland 1924 Chamonix Silver July 25, 1884 January 31, 1924 Pairs
Oldest male gold medalist 38 years, 80 days Walter Jakobsson  Finland 1920 Antwerp Gold February 6, 1882 April 26, 1920 Pairs
Oldest male medalist 45 years, 225 days Edgar Syers  Great Britain 1908 London Bronze March 18, 1863 October 29, 1908 Pairs

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

General

  • "Results database". Athletes. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  • ISU – Olympic Games Figure Skating results:

Specific

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