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List of world records in swimming

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Caeleb Dressel holds the most world records in men's swimming with four (two individual and two relays).
Katie Ledecky holds two long course world records (four total). Gretchen Walsh holds the most total records with nine (five individual and four relays).

The world records in swimming are ratified by World Aquatics (formerly known as FINA), the international governing body of swimming. Records can be set in long course (50 metres) or short course (25 metres) swimming pools. World Aquatics recognizes world records in the following events for both men and women,[1][2] except for the mixed relays, where teams consist of two men and two women, in any order.

The ratification process is described in FINA Rule SW12,[1] and involves submission of paperwork certifying the accuracy of the timing system and the length of the pool, satisfaction of FINA rules regarding swimwear and a negative doping test by the swimmer(s) involved. Records can be set at intermediate distances in an individual race and for the first leg of a relay race. Records which have not yet been fully ratified are marked with a '#' symbol in these lists.

Some of the records below were established by swimmers wearing bodysuits or suits made of polyurethane or other non-textile materials allowed in the race pool from February 2008 until December 2009. On the eve of the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, the international governing body for five Olympic aquatic sports voted to ban the use of bodysuits and all suits made of non-textile materials starting 1 January 2010.[3][4] The suits seemed to improve the performance in those with larger physiques, boosting performance in some athletes more than others,[who?] depending on morphology and physiology.[5] Since then, best times set by swimmers wearing textile materials have once again overtaken more than half of the world records recognized by World Aquatics.

On 25 July 2013, FINA Technical Swimming Congress voted to allow world records in the long course mixed 400 free relay and mixed 400 medley relay, as well as in six events in short course metres: the mixed 200 medley and 200 free relays, as well as the men's and women's 200 free relays and the men's and women's 200 medley relays.[6] In October 2013, FINA decided to establish "standards" before something can be recognized as the first World Record in these events.[7] But later on 13 March 2014 FINA has officially ratified the eight world records set by Indiana University swimmers at the IU Relay Rally held on 26 September 2013 in Bloomington.[8]

Long course (50m pool)

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 20.91 ss César Cielo  Brazil 18 December 2009 Brazilian Championships São Paulo, Brazil [9][10][11][12]
100m freestyle 46.40 Pan Zhanle  China 31 July 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [13]
200m freestyle 1:42.00 ss Paul Biedermann  Germany 28 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [14][15][16]
400m freestyle 3:40.07 ss Paul Biedermann  Germany 26 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [17][18][19]
800m freestyle 7:32.12 ss Zhang Lin  China 29 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [20][21]
1500m freestyle 14:30.67 Bobby Finke  United States 4 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [22] [23]
50m backstroke 23.55 sf Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 27 July 2023 Russian Cup Kazan, Russia [24]
100m backstroke 51.60 Thomas Ceccon  Italy 20 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [26][27]
200m backstroke 1:51.92 ss Aaron Peirsol  United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [28][29][30]
50m breaststroke 25.95 sf Adam Peaty  Great Britain 25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [31][32]
100m breaststroke 56.88 sf Adam Peaty  Great Britain 21 July 2019 World Championships Gwangju, South Korea [33][34]
200m breaststroke 2:05.48 Qin Haiyang  China 28 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [35] [36]
50m butterfly 22.27 Andriy Govorov  Ukraine 1 July 2018 Sette Colli Trophy Rome, Italy [37][38]
100m butterfly 49.45 Caeleb Dressel  United States 31 July 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [39][40]
200m butterfly 1:50.34 Kristóf Milák  Hungary 21 June 2022 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [41][42]
200m individual medley 1:54.00 Ryan Lochte  United States 28 July 2011 World Championships Shanghai, China [43][44][45]
400m individual medley 4:02.50 Léon Marchand  France 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [46] [47]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:08.24 ss
 United States 11 August 2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China [48][49][50]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:58.55 ss
 United States 31 July 2009 World Championships Rome, Italy [51][52]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:26.78
 United States 1 August 2021 Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan [53] [54]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[clarification needed]

Men's records by race distance

[edit]

Women

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 23.61 sf Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [55] [56]
100m freestyle 51.71 r Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 23 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [57][58]
200m freestyle 1:52.23 Ariarne Titmus  Australia 12 June 2024 Australian Olympic Trials Brisbane, Australia [59]
400m freestyle 3:55.38 Ariarne Titmus  Australia 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [60] [61]
800m freestyle 8:04.79 Katie Ledecky  United States 12 August 2016 Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil [62][63]
1500m freestyle 15:20.48 Katie Ledecky  United States 16 May 2018 TYR Pro Swim Series Indianapolis, United States [64][65]
50m backstroke 26.86 Kaylee McKeown  Australia 20 October 2023 World Cup Budapest, Hungary [66]
100m backstroke 57.13 Regan Smith  United States 18 June 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Indianapolis, United States [67][68]
200m backstroke 2:03.14 Kaylee McKeown  Australia 10 March 2023 NSW State Championships Sydney, Australia [69] [70]
50m breaststroke 29.16 Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 30 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [71][72]
100m breaststroke 1:04.13 Lilly King  United States 25 July 2017 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [73][74]
200m breaststroke 2:17.55 Evgeniia Chikunova  Russia 21 April 2023 Russian Championships Kazan, Russia [75][76] [77]
50m butterfly 24.43 Sarah Sjöström  Sweden 5 July 2014 Swedish Championships Borås, Sweden [78][79]
100m butterfly 55.18 sf Gretchen Walsh  United States 15 June 2024 U.S. Olympic Trials Indianapolis, United States [80][81]
200m butterfly 2:01.81 ss Liu Zige  China 21 October 2009 Chinese National Games Jinan, China [82][83]
200m individual medley 2:06.12 Katinka Hosszú  Hungary 3 August 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [84][85]
400m individual medley 4:24.38 Summer McIntosh  Canada 16 May 2024 Canadian Trials Toronto, Canada [86]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:27.96
 Australia 23 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [87] [88]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:37.50
 Australia 27 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [89] [90]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:49.63
 United States 4 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [91]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[clarification needed]

Mixed relay

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:18.83
 Australia 29 July 2023 World Championships Fukuoka, Japan [92] [93]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:37.43
 United States 3 August 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [94]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Short course (25m pool)

[edit]

Men

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 19.90 sf Jordan Crooks  Cayman Islands 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [95][96]
100m freestyle 44.84 Kyle Chalmers  Australia 29 October 2021 World Cup Kazan, Russia [97][98][99]
200m freestyle 1:38.61 Luke Hobson  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [100]
400m freestyle 3:32.25 Yannick Agnel  France 15 November 2012 French Nationals Angers, France [101][102]
800m freestyle 7:20.46 Daniel Wiffen  Ireland 10 December 2023 European Championships Otopeni, Romania [103][104]
1500m freestyle 14:06.88 Florian Wellbrock  Germany 21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [105][106]
50m backstroke 22.11 Kliment Kolesnikov  Russia 23 November 2022 Solidarity Games Kazan, Russia [107][108] [109]
100m backstroke 48.33 Coleman Stewart  United States 29 August 2021 International Swimming League Naples, Italy [110] [111]
200m backstroke 1:45.63 Mitch Larkin  Australia 27 November 2015 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia [112][113]
50m breaststroke 24.95 Emre Sakçı  Turkey 27 December 2021 Turkish Championships Gaziantep, Turkey [114] [115]
100m breaststroke 55.28 Ilya Shymanovich  Belarus 26 November 2021 International Swimming League Eindhoven, Netherlands [116]
200m breaststroke 2:00.16 Kirill Prigoda  Russia 13 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [117][118]
50m butterfly 21.32 Noè Ponti   Switzerland 11 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [119][120]
100m butterfly 47.71 Noè Ponti   Switzerland 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [121][122]
200m butterfly 1:46.85 Tomoru Honda  Japan 22 October 2022 Japanese Championships Tokyo, Japan [123][124]
100m individual medley 49.28 Caeleb Dressel  United States 22 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [125][126]
200m individual medley 1:48.88 Léon Marchand  France 1 November 2024 World Cup Singapore, Singapore [127][128]
400m individual medley 3:54.81 Daiya Seto  Japan 20 December 2019 International Swimming League Las Vegas, United States [129][130]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:21.80
 United States 14 December 2018 World Championships Hangzhou, China [131]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:20.77 WB[132] ss
 France 14 December 2008 European Championships Rijeka, Croatia [133]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:01.66
 United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [134]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 6:40.51
 United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [135]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:29.72
 Italy 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [136]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:18.68
 Russia 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [137]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

ss – supersuited/non-textile world record[clarification needed]

WB - world best time swam that will not be ratified by FINA.

Women

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
50m freestyle 22.83 Gretchen Walsh  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [138]
100m freestyle 50.25 Cate Campbell  Australia 26 October 2017 Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia [139][140]
200m freestyle 1:50.31 Siobhán Haughey  Hong Kong 16 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [141]
400m freestyle 3:50.25 Summer McIntosh  Canada 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [142][143]
800m freestyle 7:57.42 Katie Ledecky  United States 5 November 2022 World Cup Indianapolis, United States [144][145]
1500m freestyle 15:08.24 Katie Ledecky  United States 29 October 2022 World Cup Toronto, Canada [146][147]
50m backstroke 25.23 Regan Smith  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [148][149]
100m backstroke 54.02 r Regan Smith  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [150]
200m backstroke 1:58.04 Regan Smith  United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [151]
50m breaststroke 28.37 sf Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [152]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Rūta Meilutytė  Lithuania 12 October 2013 World Cup Moscow, Russia [153]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 6 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [154][155]
100m breaststroke 1:02.36 = Alia Atkinson  Jamaica 26 August 2016 World Cup Chartres, France [156]
200m breaststroke 2:12.50 Kate Douglass  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [157] [158]
50m butterfly 23.94 sf Gretchen Walsh  United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [159][160]
100m butterfly 52.71 Gretchen Walsh  United States 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [161][162]
200m butterfly 1:59.32 Summer McIntosh  Canada 12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [163][164]
100m individual medley 55.11 Gretchen Walsh  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [165][166]
200m individual medley 2:01.63 Kate Douglass  United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [167][168]
400m individual medley 4:15.48 Summer McIntosh  Canada 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [169]
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:32.50 tt
 Netherlands 12 December 2020 Wouda Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [170]
4 × 100 m freestyle relay 3:25.01
 United States 10 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [171]
4 × 200 m freestyle relay 7:30.13
 United States 12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [172]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:42.35
 Australia 17 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [173]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:40.41
 United States 15 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [174]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Mixed relay

[edit]
Event Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
4 × 50 m freestyle relay 1:27.33
 France 16 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [175]
4 × 50 m medley relay 1:35.15
 United States 14 December 2022 World Championships Melbourne, Australia [176][177]
4 × 100 m medley relay 3:30.47
 Russia 14 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [178]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by World Aquatics;
Records not set in finals: h – heat

Record holders' rankings

[edit]

By nation

[edit]
Nation Record
tally 		LC SC Total LC SC Total LC SC Total
Men Women Mixed
 United States 35 7 6 13 6 14 20 1 1 2
 Australia 11 2 2 6 2 8 1 1
 Russia 6 1 3 4 1 1 1 1
 France 5 1 3 4 1 1
 Canada 4 1 3 4
 China 4 3 3 1 1
 Germany 3 2 1 3
 Lithuania 3 1 2 3
 Sweden 3 3 3
 Great Britain 2 2 2
 Hungary 2 1 1 1 1
 Italy 2 1 1 2
 Japan 2 2 2
  Switzerland 2 2 2
 Belarus 1 1 1
 Brazil 1 1 1
 Cayman Islands 1 1 1
 Hong Kong 1 1 1
 Ireland 1 1 1
 Jamaica 1 1 1
 Netherlands 1 1 1
 Turkey 1 1 1
 Ukraine 1 1 1
Total 93 20 24 44 20 24 44 2 3 5

References

[edit]
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