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List of generals of the Romanian Armed Forces

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This article provides a list of general officers and marshals of the Romanian Armed Forces, along with an overview of their service, major battles and awards, and other select biographical details. A general officer, or general, is an officer of high rank in an army. The Romanian Armed Forces have four ranks of general officer, in ascending order of rank: Brigadier General, Major General, Lieutenant General, General.

In cases of exceptional military service, the President of Romania may award a general the rank of Mareșal, or Marshal of Romania, the highest military rank in the Romanian Armed Forces.

Marshals of Romania

[edit]
Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Ion Antonescu

(1882–1946)

Marshal of Romania[1]
Alexandru Averescu

(1858–1938)

Marshal of Romania
  • 1876 – enlisted
  • Served during
  • 1918 – promoted to Prime Minister
Michael I of Romania

(1921–2017)

Marshal of Romania[2]
  • 1941 – honorary title awarded by Ion Antonescu
  • King of Romania from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930, and 6 September 1940 to 30 December 1947
Constantin Prezan

(1861–1943)

Marshal of Romania
  • Appointed Marshal of Romania in 1930 in recognition of service
  • Major awards:
    • Honorary member of the Romanian Academy
    • Order of Michael the Brave

Generals

[edit]
Image Name Rank Service record Notes
Aurel Aldea

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General[3]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • 1944 – recalled
  • 1945 – retired, second time
  • Coordinated a "National Resistance Movement" in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Paul Alexiu

(1893–1963)

Major General[4]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Barbu Alinescu

(1890–1952)

Brigadier General[5]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Anghel Andreescu

(1950 – )

General[6]
  • Member of the Romanian Academy of Scientists, Military Department
Constantin Anton

(1894–1993)

Brigadier General[7]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendamerie
Ilie Antonescu

(1894–1974)

Major General[8]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Petre Antonescu

(1891–1957)

Brigadier General[9]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – in reserve
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Arbore

(1892–1954)

Major General[10]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major battles: Battle of Stalingrad
  • Arrested in 1946 and imprisoned in 1948 as a traitor
  • Died in prison in 1954
Gheorghe Argeșanu

(1883–1940)

General (posthumous)[11]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – arrested
  • Served as 40th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Killed during the Jilava prison massacre of 1940
  • Posthumously promoted to General in 1945
Ioan Arhip

(1890–1980)

Major General[12]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Atanasescu

(1885–1949)

General[13]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Retired as a lieutenant general but promoted to general while still on reserve in 1947
Vasile Atanasiu

(1886–1964)

General[14]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Gheorghe Avramescu

(1888–1945)

General[15]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – arrested
Constantion Bădescu

(1892–1962)

Brigadier General[16]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Băgulescu

(1886–1963)

Brigadier General[17]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Ștefan Balaban

(1890–1962)

Brigadier General[18]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – reserve
Grigore Bălan

(1896–1944)

Brigadier General[19]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – killed in action
Radu Băldescu

(1888–1953)

Major General[20]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Ștefan Bardan

(1892 – unknown)

Major General[21]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Emanoil Bârzotescu

(1888–1968)

Major General[22]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Arrested in 1950
  • Released in 1953
Alexandru Batcu

(1892–1964)

Brigadier General[23]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Ioan Beldiceanu

(1892–1982)

Major General[24]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
George Bengescu-Dabija

(1844–1916)

General[25]
  • 1859 – enlisted
Ioan Bengliu

(1881–1940)

Lieutenant General[26]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
Anton Berindei

(1838–1899)

Division General[27]
Emil Bodnăraș

(1904–1976)

General[28]
  • Served as a Soviet agent from 1931 to 1935
  • Participated in the 1944 coup led by King Michael against the government of Ion Antonescu
  • Minister of War, 1947–1955
Ion Boițeanu

(1885–1946)

Lieutenant General[29]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Brătescu

(1892–1971)

Major General[30]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943–1948 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1948 – retired
Ernest Broșteanu

(1869–1932)

Division General[31]
Constantin Budișteanu

(1838–1911)

Division General[32]
Ștefan Burileanu

(1874–1944)

Division General[33]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Corneliu Calotescu

(1889–1970)

Major General[34]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Mihail Cămărașu

(1891–1962)

Lieutenant General[35]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Nicolae Cambrea

(1899–1976)

Major General[36]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942–1943 – Soviet prisoner of war
  • 1950 – retired
Petre Cameniță

(1889–1962)

Major General[37]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Alexandru Candiano-Popescu

(1841–1901)

General of Cavalry[38]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Sava Caracaș

(1890–1945)

Brigadier General[39]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – died in military hospital
Dumitru Carlaonț

(1888–1970)

Major General[40]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Arrested and released by the Communist government three times between 1948 and 1960
Ioan Carlaonț

(1885–1952)

Major General[41]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • Led the "National Resistance Movement" in Oltenia, in opposition to the communist regime
  • Died in detention at Aiud Prison
Corneliu Carp

(1895–1982)

Brigadier General[42]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Gheorghe Catrina

(1953 – )

General
Ilie Ceaușescu

(1926–2002)

Lieutenant General[43]
  • Brother of Romanian president Nicolae Ceaușescu
  • Served as Deputy Minister of Defense from 1982 to 1989
Marin Ceaușu

(1891–1954)

Brigadier General[44]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Alexandru Cernat

(1828–1893)

General[45]
  • 1851– enlisted
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • 1891 – retired
  • Served as Minister of War in 1878
Mircea Chelaru

(1949 – )

Lieutenant General[46]
Mihai Chițac

(1928–2010)

Lieutenant General[47]
  • Served as Minister of the Interior between 1989 and 1990
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Platon Chirnoagă

(1894–1974)

Brigadier General[48]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – American prisoner of war
  • 1947 – left Romania
Vasile Chițu

(1896–1968)

Brigadier General[49]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Gheorghe Cialâk

(1886–1977)

Lieutenant General[50]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Henri Cihoski

(1871–1950)

Division General[51]
Nicolae Ciupercă

(1882–1950)

General[52]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
  • Served as Minister of Defense between 1938 and 1939
Tudorancea Ciurea

(1888–1971)

Brigadier General[53]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Constantin Coandă

(1857–1932)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Served as the 26th Prime Minister of Romania
  • Injured in a 1920 bombing by anarchist Max Goldstein
Traian Cocorăscu

(1888–1970)

Brigadier General[54]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Ion Codreanu

(1891–1960)

Brigadier General[55]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coliu

(1907–1979)

General[56]
Simion Coman

(1890–1971)

Brigadier General[57]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae M. Condiescu

(1880–1939)

Brigadier General[58]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1926 – reserve status
  • Also a novelist after his military career ended
Constantin S. Constantin

(1889–1948)

Major General[59]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps

(1889–1948)

Major General[60]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1943 – retired
Ion Constantinescu

(1896 – unknown)

Brigadier General[61]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Tancred Constantinescu

(1876–1951)

General[62]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as Minister of Industry between 1923 and 1926
  • Major battles:
    • Operation Barbarossa
Vladimir Constantinescu

(1895–1965)

Brigadier General[63]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Constantin Constantiniu

(1894–1971)

Brigadier General[64]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1952 – retired
Mihail Corbuleanu

(1894–1973)

Major General[65]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Dumitru Coroamă

(1885–1956)

Major General[66]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – arrested
Gheorghe Cosma

(1892–1969)

Major General[67]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Costescu

(1888–1963)

Major General[68]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1942 – retired
Grigore C. Crăiniceanu

(1852–1935)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Served as War Minister from 1909 to 1910[69]
Ilie Crețulescu

(1892–1971)

Major General[70]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Constantin Cristescu

(1866–1923)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Constantin Croitoru

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2007 to 2009
Ioan Culcer

(1853–1928)

General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
  • 1916 – relieved of command
  • Served as Governor of the Southern Dobruja
  • Served as Minister of Public Works in 1918
Dumitru Dămăceanu

(1896–1978)

Brigadier General[71]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1949 – retired
Dorin Dănilă

(1953 – )

Vice Admiral
Nicolae Dăscălescu

(1884–1969)

Lieutenant General[72]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian–Romanian War
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Commander of the 2nd Corps (1942–1945)
  • Commander of the 4th Army (March–June 1945)
Ion Dincă

(1928–2007)

General
Constantin Doncea

(1904–1973)

Major General[74]
Corneliu Dragalina

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General[75]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ion Dragalina

(1860–1916)

Division General[76]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Orșova
Alexandru Drăghici

(1913–1993)

Major General[77]
  • Served as Interior Minister and State Security Minister
Ioan Dumitrache

(1889–1977)

Lieutenant General[78]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Petre Dumitrescu

(1882–1950)

General[79]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1944 – retired
Ștefan Fălcoianu

(1835–1905)

Division General[61]
  • 1856 – enlisted
  • 1872 – placed in reserve
Ion Emanuel Florescu

(1819–1893)

General[80]
  • Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Romania
Teodor Frunzeti

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General[81]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2006 to 2009
  • Author of several books and articles on military activity
Ermil Gheorghiu

(1896–1977)

Major General[82]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – arrested
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force during World War II
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Dan Ghica-Radu

(1955 – )

Lieutenant General[83]
  • Served as chief of the Romanian Land Forces Staff from 2009 to 2011
Eremia Grigorescu

(1863–1919)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ștefan Gușă

(1940–1994)

Major General
Nicolae Haralambie

(1835–1908)

Brigadier General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
  • Participated in the dethronement of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza in 1866
  • Served as War Minister between 1866 and 1867
Emanoil Ionescu

(1887–1949)

Lieutenant General[84]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
  • Commander of the Romanian Air Force 1st Air Corps
  • Major awards:
Radu Korne

(1895–1949)

Brigadier General[85]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Iacob Lahovary

(1846–1907)

Brigadier General[86]
  • Served as Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs
Mihail Lascăr

(1889–1959)

General[87]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1950 – retired
Horia Macellariu

(1894–1989)

Counter Admiral
  • Served during
    • World War II
  • Served as the commander of the Royal Romanian Navy during World War II
Gheorghe Magheru

(1802–1880)

General[88]
Gheorghe Manoliu

(1888–1980)

Major General[89]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Manu

(1833–1911)

General[90]
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence
Gheorghe Mihail

(1887–1982)

General[91]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Vasile Milea

(1927–1989)

General
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1980 and 1985[92]
Nicolae Militaru

(1925–1996)

General[93]
Leonard Mociulschi

(1889–1979)

Major General[94]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Traian Moșoiu

(1868–1932)

General
Ilie Năstase

(1946 – )

Major General[95]
  • Best known as a former ATP no. 1 ranked tennis player
  • Rank granted by presidential decree in December 2008[96]
Serghei Nicolau

(1905–1999)

Lieutenant General[97]
Constantin Nicolescu

(1887–1972)

Lieutenant General[98]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1948 – retired
Alexandru Nicolschi

(1915–1992)

Lieutenant General[99]
Neculai Onțanu

(1949 – )

Major General[100]
Gabriel Oprea

(1961 – )

General[101]
  • Served as Minister of National Defense between 2009 and 2012
  • Served as Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014 and 2015
Ion Mihai Pacepa

(1928–2021[102])

Lieutenant General[103]
  • Served with the Romanian Securitate
  • Defected to the United States in 1978
  • Worked with the CIA subsequent to defection
Nicolae Păiș

(1887–1952)

Vice Admiral
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • Served as the Minister of Air and Marine Forces in 1940
Gheorghe Pănculescu

(1903–2007)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Was the final surviving Romanian World War I veteran at his death in 2007
Constantin Petrovicescu

(1883–1949)

Division General[104]
Artur Phleps

(1881–1944)

Major General[105]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919
    • World War II
Gheorghe Pintilie

(1902–1985)

Lieutenant General
  • Served as the first Director of the Romanian Securitate
Nicolae Pleșiță

(1929–2009)

Major General[106]
David Popescu

(1886–1955)

Brigadier General[107]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1941 – retired
Ioan Popovici

(1857–1956)

Divisional General[108]: p. 129 
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1916 – retired
 * Nicknamed Provincialul ("the Provincial") due to ineptitude
Ioan Popovici

(1865–1953)

Brigadier General[51]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1948 – arrested
  • 1953 – died in prison
 * Nicknamed Epure to distinguish him from another general also named Ioan Popivici
Dumitru Prunariu

(1952 – )

Lieutenant General
Ioan Mihail Racoviță

(1889–1954)

General[109]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
Nicolae Rădescu

(1874–1953)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – left Romania
  • Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Romania
Edgar Rădulescu

(1890–1977)

Brigadier General[110]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
    • Iron Cross
Aristide Razu

(1868–1950)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1928 – retired
  • Major battles:
    • Battle of Bran-Câmpulung
Valter Roman

(1913–1983)

Major General
  • Served with the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War
  • High-ranking member of the Romanian Communist Party
Radu R. Rosetti

(1877–1949)

Brigadier General[111]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
  • 1924 – retired
  • Author of several books and articles on military history
Leontin Sălăjan

(1913–1966)

General[112]
  • Served as Chief of the Romanian General Staff between 1950 and 1954
Constantin Sănătescu

(1885–1947)

General[113]
  • Served during:
    • Second Balkan War
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1947 – retired
  • Served as the 44th Prime Minister of Romania
Bartolomeu Constantin Săvoiu

(1945 – )

General (reserves)[114]
Costică Silion

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the General Inspector of the Romanian Gendarmerie from 2005 to 2009
Ioan Sion

(1890–1942)

Brigadier General (posthumous)[115]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
Ion-Aurel Stanciu

(1955 – )

General
  • Served as the Chief of the Romanian Air Force Staff from 2009 to 2011
Victor Stănculescu

(1928–2016)

General[47]
  • Served as Minister of National Defence between 1990 and 1991
  • Convicted of aggravated manslaughter in 2008 for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters
Ilie Șteflea

(1888–1946)

Lieutenant General[116]
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
Ioan Talpeș

(1944 – )

General
Nicolae Tătăranu

(1890–1953)

Major General[117]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Gheorghe Teleman

(1838–1913)

General
Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1976)

Brigadier General[118]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1945 – retired
  • Major awards:
    • Iron Cross
    • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Corneliu Teodorini

(1893–1951)

Brigadier General[119]
  • Served during:
    • World War II
  • 1940 – retired
  • 1941 – recalled
  • 1944 – retired
  • Served with the Romanian Gendarmerie
Radu Timofte

(1949–2009)

Brigadier General[120]
Artur Văitoianu

(1864–1956)

General
  • Served during:
    • World War I
    • World War II
  • Served as the 27th Prime Minister of Romania
Ion Vincze

(1910–1996)

Major General[121]
Matei Vlădescu

(1835–1901)

Division General
  • Served during:
    • Romanian War of Independence

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dennis Deletant, Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania, 1940–1944, pp.83, 86, 280, 305, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2006. ISBN 1-4039-9341-6
  2. ^ Official Gazette of Romania, Part I, no. 109/10.05.1941 109 / 05.10.1941
  3. ^ "Generals of World War II – Aurel Aldea". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  4. ^ "Generals of World War II – Paul Alexiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  5. ^ "Generals of World War II – Barbu Alinescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  6. ^ Romania National Defence University "Carol I" Center for Defence and Security Security Strategic Studies (2008). "Strategic Impact" (PDF) (3). Romania: National Defence University "Carol I" Printing House: 15. Retrieved 2009-09-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Anton". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  8. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ilie Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  9. ^ "Generals of World War II – Petre Antonescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  10. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arbore". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  11. ^ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Argeșanu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  12. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ioan Arhip". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  13. ^ "Generals of World War II – Constantin Atanasescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  14. ^ "Generals of World War II – Vasile Atanasiu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  15. ^ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Avramescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  16. ^ "Generals of World War II – Constantion Bădescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-23.
  17. ^ "Generals of World War II – Gheorghe Băgulescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  18. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Balaban". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  19. ^ "Generals of World War II – Grigore Bălan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  20. ^ "Generals of World War II – Radu Băldescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-07-01.
  21. ^ "Generals of World War II – Ștefan Bardan". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
  22. ^ "Generals of World War II – Emanoil Bârzotescu". generals.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-25.
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