List of plants used for smoking
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Various plants are used around the world for smoking due to various chemical compounds they contain and the effects of these chemicals on the human body. This list contains plants that are smoked, rather than those that are used in the process of smoking or in the preparation of the substance.
A–D
[edit]- Acacia species
- Acer species
- Actinidia species
- Adhathoda vasica
- Althaea officinalis ~ Marshmallow
- Amaranthus dubius
- Anabasis aphylla
- Anabasis articulata
- Anadenanthera colubrina
- Anadenanthera peregrina
- Anaphalis margaritacea ~ Pearly everlasting[1]
- Aquilaria sinensis
- Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ~ Bearberry
- Areca catechu dwarf
- Areca catechu linne
- Argemone mexicana
- Arnica species ~ Mountain tobacco
- Artemisia species
- Asclepias syrica
- Asparagus officinalis
- Astragalus propinquus
- Atropa belladonna
- Banisteriopsis caapi
- Banisteriopsis rusbanya
- Bauhinia species
- Berberis amurensis
- Berberis koreana
- Betula platyphylla
- Brassica oleracea
- Brosimum acutifolium
- Brugmansia species
- Calea zacatechichi
- Calendula officinalis
- Calystegia species
- Camellia japonica
- Camellia sasanqua
- Camellia sinensis
- Camphora glandulifera
- Canarium luzonicum
- Canavalia maritima ~ Baybean
- Cannabis indica
- Cannabis sativa
- Capsicum species
- Cecropia mexicana ~ Guamura
- Centella asiatica
- Ceratonia siliqua
- Cestrum nocturnum ~ Hasana ???
- Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium
- Cinnamomum Verum
- Citrus bigaradia Risso
- Cola species ~ Colanine
- Conium maculatum
- Convolvulus species
- Cordia boiseceri
- Cornus species
- Cuscuta japonica
- Cynoglossum virginianum ~ Wild comfrey[2]
- Cytisus scoparius
- Datura stramonium
- Desmanthus leptolobus
- Desmanthus pernambucanus
- Diplopterys cabrerana
- Duboisia hopwoodii
- Duboisia myoporoides
E–L
[edit]- Echinopsis lageniformis
- Eclipta alba
- Eclipta prostrata
- Entada rheedii
- Equisetum arvense
- Equisetum hyemale
- Erythroxylum coca
- Eschscholzia californica ~ California poppy
- Eucalyptus species
- Euchresta japonica Regel ~ Cytisine
- Eucommia ulmoides
- Ferula species
- Fittonia albivenis
- Fraxinus japonica Blume
- Gastrodia elata
- Glycyrrhiza uralensis
- Grevillea species
- Heimia montana
- Heimia myrtifolia
- Heimia salicifolia
- Heracleum giganteum
- Hippobroma longiflora
- Hippomane mancinella
- Humulus japonica ~ Japanese hops
- Humulus lupulus ~ Hops
- Hyoscyamus niger
- Hypericum erectum
- Ipomoea aquatica
- Ipomoea batatas
- Ipomoea corymbosa
- Ilex cornuta
- Ilex guayusa
- Ilex integra
- Juniperus rigida
- Koelreuteria paniculata
- Laburnum anagyroides
- Lactuca species
- Laggera alata
- Lamiaceae species ~ Mint
- Lavandula species
- Leonotis leonurus ~ Lion's tail or wild dagga
- Leonurus cardiaca ~ Motherwort
- Leonurus sibiricus ~ Honeyweed
- Lespedeza species
- Leucas aspera
- Lilium lancifolium
- Lilium longiflorum
- Lobelia cardinalis
- Lobelia inflata ~ Indian-tobacco[3]
- Lobelia siphilitica
- Lonicera japonica
- Lophophora williamsii
- Lycium chinense
- Lycopodium species ~ Nicotine
M–R
[edit]- Malva sylvestris
- Matricaria chamomilla
- Medicago sativa
- Melicope simplex
- Melicope ternata
- Mentha aquatica
- Mentha piperita
- Mentha spicata
- Mimosa species
- Mitragyna parvifolia
- Mitragyna speciosa
- Mitragyna tubulosa
- Monarda didyma
- Morus alba
- Mucuna pruriens
- Musa species ~ Bufotenine
- Myristica fragrans
- Nauclea latifolia ~ Tramadol
- Nelumbo nucifera
- Nepeta cataria ~ Catnip
- Nicotiana glaugca
- Nicotiana rustica ~ Tobacco
- Nicotiana tabacum ~ Tobacco
- Nymphaea species
- Olea europaea
- Opuntia ficus indica
- Orchid species
- Origanum majorana ~ Marjoram
- Origanum vulgare ~ Oregano
- Palaquium gutta
- Papaver bracteatum
- Papaver paeoniflorum
- Papaver setigerum
- Papaver somniferum ~ Opium poppy
- Passiflora edulis
- Passiflora incarnata ~ Passionflower
- Pastinaca sativa
- Pedicularis densiflora ~ Indian warrior
- Pedicularis groenlandica ~ Elephant's head
- Peganum harmala
- Petroselinum crispum
- Petunia violacea
- Phellodendron amurense
- Pinus species
- Piper species
- Platycodon grandiflorus
- Polymnia sonchifolia
- Populus alba
- Psychotria viridis
- Pteridium aquilinum
- Punica granatum
- Quercus species
- Rauwolfia canescens
- Rauwolfia hirsuta
- Rauwolfia serpentina
- Rheum rhaponticum
- Rhododendron species
- Ridolfia segetum
- Robinia pseudoacacia
- Rubia tinctorum
- Rubus idaeus ~ Red raspberry leaf
- Rubus occidentalis ~ Black raspberry
S–Z
[edit]- Salvia absconditiflora
- Salvia adenocaulon
- Salvia apiana
- Salvia divinorum
- Salvia dorrii
- Salvia glutinosa
- Salvia potentillifolia
- Salvia recognita
- Saussuerea lappa
- Schisandra chinensis
- Scopolia carniolica
- Scopolia japonica
- Scutellaria galericulata
- Scutellaria lateriflora
- Scutellaria nana
- Sedum acre
- Sickingia rubra
- Sida acuta ~ Wireweed
- Sida rhombifolia ~ Wireweed
- Silene capensis
- Silphium species
- Solanum species
- Sophora flavescens ~ Cytisine
- Sophora japonica ~ Cytisine
- Stachys tuberifera
- Stemanne iboga
- Streptosolen species
- Symplocus racemosa
- Syzygium aromaticum
- Tagetes lucida ~ Mexican tarragon[4]
- Tarchonanthus camphoratus
- Taberma divara
- Tabermum jasmoides
- Ternstroemia gymnanthera
- Tetradium ruticarpum
- Tetrapanax papyriferus
- Thapsia garganica
- Thapsia gummifera
- Thaumatococcus daniellii
- Tilia japonica
- Tribulus terrestris
- Turnera diffusa ~ Damiana[5]
- Tussilago farfara ~ Coltsfoot
- Uncaria rhynchophylla
- Uncaria tomentosa
- Valeriana officinalis
- Vanilla planifolia
- Verbascum species ~ Mullein
- Voacanga africana
- Zingiber spectabile
- Zingiber zerumbet
- Ziziphus jujuba
- Zornia latifolia ~ Maconha brava
See also
[edit]- Changa
- Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
- List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
- List of psychoactive plants
- List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
- N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
- Psilocybin mushrooms
- Psychoactive cacti
References
[edit]- ^ "Pearly Everlasting". Wildness Within Living. 13 January 2017.
- ^ foster, steven (2000). medicinal plants and herbs. new york: peterson field guide. pp. 203. ISBN 0-395-98814-4.
- ^ Foster, Steven (2000). Medicinal Plants and Herbs. New York: Peterson Field Guide. pp. 207. ISBN 0-395-98814-4.
- ^ Zimmermann, Mario; Brownstein, Korey J.; Pantoja Díaz, Luis; Ancona Aragón, Iliana; Hutson, Scott; Kidder, Barry; Tushingham, Shannon; Gang, David R. (15 January 2021). "Metabolomics-based analysis of miniature flask contents identifies tobacco mixture use among the ancient Maya". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 1590. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.1590Z. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81158-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7810889. PMID 33452410. S2CID 231623956.
- ^ "Damiana". WebMD.
- Herbal Smoking Mixtures by Howie Brounstein, http://home.teleport.com/~howieb/smoking/smoke6.html
- Native American ethnobotany By Daniel E. Moerman
- Medicinal plants and herbs by Steven Foster and James A. Duke, peterson field guides