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The Left faction (Bundestag)

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For the Bundestag organisation since 2024, see The Left group (Bundestag).
Die Linke faction
Fraktion Die Linke im Bundestag
Registered23 September 2005
Dissolved6 December 2023
Succeeded byThe Left group
BSW group
Website
https://www.linksfraktion.de/start/

The Left Party parliamentary group in the Bundestag (short Linksfraktion, own spelling Fraktion DIE LINKE. im Bundestag) was the parliamentary group of the party Die Linke in the Bundestag from 2005 to 2023. It dissolved in 2023 following the Bundnis Sahra Wagenknecht split.[1]

History

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The Left parliamentary group was constituted on 23 September 2005. Before the merger of Labour and Social Justice (WASG) and the Party of Democratic Socialism(PDS) to form Die Linke on 16 June 2007, the Left parliamentary group was the joint parliamentary group of independent members of the German Bundestag and members of the two source parties in the German Bundestag. The parliamentary group chairmanship was initially shared by Gregor Gysi and Oskar Lafontaine. After the 2009 German federal election, Gysi was elected the sole chairman due to Lafontaine's withdrawal due to illness. After Gysi decided not to run for parliamentary group chairmanship again, Sahra Wagenknecht and Dietmar Bartsch were elected parliamentary group chairmen in October 2015. In November 2019, Amira Mohamed Ali was elected to succeed Sahra Wagenknecht. From October 2023, Bartsch was the sole parliamentary group chairman.

Die Linke faction protesting.

On 26 February 2010, 50 members of the Left Party were excluded from the Bundestag debate on the extension of the occupation of Afghanistan by the President of the Bundestag, Norbert Lammert, after they had violated the German Bundestag's rules of procedure [de] by holding up posters with the names and ages of victims of the deadly air strikes in Kunduz in early September 2009 from their seats.[2] The parliamentary group then left the plenary session en masse.[3] However, contrary to the Bundestag's rules of procedure, the parliamentary group was allowed to vote again at Lammert's suggestion, where it voted unanimously against the mission.[4] In October 2013, the daily newspaper Die Welt alleged that the parliamentary group's manager, Ruth Kampa, had worked for the Ministry for State Security for over 20 years as an unofficial employee. Kampa was then hired as a legal advisor instead.

Although Die Linke failed to clear the five percent hurdle in the 2021 German federal election and only entered the Bundestag with 39 MPs thanks to the basic mandate clause [de], it formed its own fraktion and not a gruppe.[5] The prerequisite for this was not the second vote [de] share, but that a party achieved more than 5% of the seats in parliament therefore the five percent hurdle [de] did not prevent them from winning seats. Die Linke accounted for 5.3% of the mandates, and most recently the parliamentary group had 5.2% of the MPs.[6]

On 14 November 2023, the parliamentary group decided to dissolve itself on 6 December 2023. The reason was the resignation of ten parliamentary group members around Sahra Wagenknecht as part of the founding of the Sahra Wagenknecht alliance. With its remaining 28 MPs, Die Linke could no longer form a parliamentary group in the Bundestag, as this would have required at least 37 MPs (5% of parliamentarians).[7] The Left group was then formed.

Parliamentary group executive committee

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The parliamentary group executive committee consisted of the following people until 2023:[8]

Name Position Area of responsibility
Dietmar Bartsch Parliamentary group leader
Jan Korte Chief Whip
Susanne Ferschl Deputy Group Leader Chair of Working Group I:

Work and Social Affairs

Gesine Lötzsch Chair of Working Group II:

Budget, Finance, Economy, Infrastructure, Environment

Nicole Gohlke Chair of Working Group III:

Education, Digitalization, Democracy, Interior

Heidi Reichinnek Women's policy spokeswoman
Advisory voices on the board
Petra Pau Vice-President of the Bundestag
Martin Schirdewan Party leader
Janine Wissler

Women's plenum

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The female MPs formed the women's plenum. It elected the spokesperson for women's policy, who was a member of the parliamentary group executive and had a right of veto on parliamentary group decisions.

Composition of the 20th German Bundestag

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The Left Party faction was recently composed of 38 members in the 20th Bundestag, making it the smallest of the six factions in the Bundestag.

The following members were directly elected [de]:

The parliamentary group appointed "spokespersons" who communicate the parliamentary group's opinion to the outside world on certain topics and who were available to address specific topics. The party provides the chairman of the Committee on Climate Protection and Energy . Former party chairman and trade union official Klaus Ernst was elected chairman on December 15, 2021.[9] Before the election, the nomination under the slogan "Not your seriousness" had been criticized by climate activists and several Left Party politicians.[10][11] Since the Alternative for Germany (AfD) candidate did not receive enough votes in the Committee on Internal Affairs and Homeland in the election of the chairman and the election of a deputy chair was subsequently dispensed with, the committee was temporarily chaired by Petra Pau, the longest-serving member of the committee.[12]

On 10 October 2023, MP Thomas Lutze switched from the Left Party to the SPD.

On 23 October 2023, with the foundation of the Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, ten of the 38 Left Party members of the Bundestag left the Left Party. However, they remained with the parliamentary group as independents until its dissolution.[13]

Charitable engagement

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From 2002 onwards, the majority of the parliamentary group's members donated 200 EUR per month to the association of the Bundestag parliamentary group Die Linke e. V. to support political and cultural projects. The association not only supports international projects from medica mondiale (Right Livelihood Award 2008) to the solar energy project in Cuba, but also, for example, the Staßfurter Tafel or a project for people with disabilities in Kyffhäuserkreis.[14]

Observation by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

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Main article: Observation of the Left Party by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

At the beginning of 2012, a report by the news magazine Der Spiegel revealed that 27 members of the Bundestag from the Left Party, and thus more than a third of the members of the Left Party, were being monitored separately by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution. Among those being monitored were almost the entire leadership of the Bundestag faction.[15] The extent of the monitoring was controversial and was criticized by politicians from the FDP, SPD, Greens and CDU.[16] In 2013, according to Der Spiegel, 25 of the 57 members of the Bundestag from the Left Party were under surveillance by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution.[17]

In March 2014, the Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizière, informed the parliamentary group leader Gregor Gysi that Left Party MPs would no longer be monitored by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution and that members of the Bundestag would "in future generally be exempt from surveillance by the domestic secret service".[18]

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References

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  1. ^ "Fraktion löst sich auf: Linken-Aus an Nikolaus". ZDFheute (in German). 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  2. ^ "Left MPs expelled for anti-war protest | Green Left". www.greenleft.org.au. 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  3. ^ "Lammert wirft Linke aus dem Bundestag". Spiegel Online. 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2014-11-30.
  4. ^ "Afghanistan-Debatte im Bundestag – Linke provozieren Rausschmiss". sueddeutsche.de. 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2014-11-30.
  5. ^ "Germany votes: Big gains for center-left — as it happened – DW – 09/27/2021". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  6. ^ "Bundestagswahl: Wieso die Linke mit 4,9 Prozent dennoch als Fraktion im Bundestag sitzt". spiegel.de. 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
  7. ^ "Nach Zerwürfnis mit Sahra Wagenknecht: Linksfraktion im Bundestag beschließt Auflösung". spiegel.de. 2023-11-14. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  8. ^ "Deutscher Bundestag – Fraktion Die Linke". bundestag.de. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  9. ^ "Deutscher Bundestag – Ausschuss für Klimaschutz und Energie". Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  10. ^ "Nicht Euer Ernst". Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  11. ^ "Klimaausschuss: Protest gegen Linken-Politiker Ernst". tagesschau.de. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  12. ^ "Deutscher Bundestag – Ausschuss für Inneres und Heimat". Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  13. ^ "Wagenknecht tritt aus Linke aus – Ende des Fraktionsstatus droht". tagesschau.de. 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2023-10-23.
  14. ^ "Linke MdB unterstützten 2008 über 300 Projekte". Pressemitteilung der Vereinsvorsitzenden Barbara Höll, MdB. 2009-02-25. Retrieved 2012-09-22.
  15. ^ "Verfassungsschutz beobachtet 27 Linken-Abgeordnete". Spiegel Online. 2012-01-22. Retrieved 2014-11-30.
  16. ^ Archived (Date missing) at tagesschau.de (Error: unknown archive URL)
  17. ^ "Geheimdienst beobachtet 25 Linken-Abgeordnete". Spiegel Online. 2013-06-02. Retrieved 2014-11-30.
  18. ^ Archived (Date missing) at tagesschau.de (Error: unknown archive URL). tagesschau.de, abgerufen am 15. März 2014.
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