Kika de la Garza
Kika de la Garza | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Chair of the House Agriculture Committee | |
| In office January 3, 1981 – January 3, 1995 | |
| Preceded by | Tom Foley |
| Succeeded by | Pat Roberts |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 15th district | |
| In office January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Joe M. Kilgore |
| Succeeded by | Rubén Hinojosa |
| Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 38th district | |
| In office 1953–1965 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Bud Atwood |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Eligio de la Garza II September 22, 1927 Mercedes, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | March 13, 2017 (aged 89) McAllen, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Valley Memorial Gardens McAllen, Texas |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Education | Edinburg Junior College St. Mary's University, Texas (LLB) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Navy United States Army |
| Years of service | 1945–1946 (Navy) 1950–1952 (Army) |
| Rank |  Second Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
Eligio "Kika" de la Garza II (September 22, 1927 – March 13, 2017) was an American lawyer, Korean War veteran, and politician who served 16 consecutive terms as the Democratic representative for the 15th congressional district of Texas from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1997.
Early life
[edit]De la Garza was born on September 22, 1927[1] and grew up in the city of Mission in Hidalgo County.
At the age of 17, he entered the United States Navy and served for two years. De la Garza chose to continue his education at Edinburg Junior College. Returned to military service in the United States Army Artillery School at Fort Sill in Oklahoma.
Korean War
[edit]For two years beginning in 1952, he was a lieutenant in the Army, serving in the 37th Field Artillery Regiment deployed in the Korean War.
Legal career
[edit]After returning home, he completed his law degree at St. Mary's University School of Law in San Antonio.
Political career
[edit]Texas legislature
[edit]After practicing law for several years in the Rio Grande Valley, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, where he served from 1953 to 1965.
While in the state House, de la Garza was known for sponsoring a large amount of legislation in the fields of education and the environment. He authored bills to protect wetlands, create state-sponsored preschools, and create more international bridges to Mexico. He was the only Hispanic member of the Texas House for the first two years of his tenure, but was joined in 1957 by a second Mexican American member, Oscar M. Laurel of Laredo.
Congress
[edit]In 1964, de la Garza, a strong supporter of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, ran for the United States House of Representatives and won a seat in South Texas. From 1981 to 1994, he was the chairman of the Agriculture Committee, leading the way in passing bills that reorganized the agricultural lending system, the farm insurance system, the United States Department of Agriculture, and pesticide laws.
De la Garza voted in favor of the Voting Rights Act of 1965,[2] the Civil Rights Act of 1968,[3] and called for smoother relations between the U.S. and Mexico. He worked to improve trade between the two nations and was critical in passing the legislation that enacted the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).
Retirement
[edit]De la Garza retired from public service in 1997. Upon his return home to Texas, he donated his entire Congressional archive to his alma mater, which had by then been renamed to the University of Texas–Pan American.[4] Currently,[when?] the collection is housed at the UTRGV Edinburg Campus library. The archive was unveiled publicly in 2012.[4]
Death and burial
[edit]He resided in McAllen, Texas, with his wife Lucille until his death on March 13, 2017, of kidney failure. He is buried at the Valley Memorial Gardens in McAllen.[5][1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Texas Legislators Past and Present-Eligo de la Garza
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT".
- ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES".
- ^ a b "Special Report: Kika de la Garza's Legacy Inspires, Lives On at UTRGV". Texas Border Business. 2017-04-18. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
- ^ Colburn, James (2017-03-13). "Eligio "Kika" de la Garza dead at 89". The Monitor. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
External links
[edit]- Congressman de la Garza's Congressional Papers at The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
- Digitized files from Congressman de la Garza's Congressional Papers
- Eligio de la Garza - Legislative Reference Library of Texas
- United States Congress. "Kika de la Garza (id: D000203)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Appearances on C-SPAN
Chairs of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus | ||
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| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1927 births
- 2017 deaths
- American politicians of Mexican descent
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Deaths from kidney failure in the United States
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Texas
- Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress
- Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in Texas
- Democratic Party members of the Texas House of Representatives
- Military personnel from Texas
- People from McAllen, Texas
- People from Mission, Texas
- St. Mary's University School of Law alumni
- United States Army officers
- United States Navy sailors
- People from Mercedes, Texas
- 20th-century members of the Texas Legislature
- 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives