Kenneth F. Simpson
Kenneth F. Simpson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 17th district | |
| In office January 3, 1941 – January 25, 1941 | |
| Preceded by | Bruce Barton |
| Succeeded by | Joseph C. Baldwin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 4, 1895 New York City, New York |
| Died | January 25, 1941 (aged 45) New York City, New York |
| Spouse |
Helen Louise Knickerbacker Porter
(m. 1925) |
| Children | 4, William Kelly Simpson |
| Education | The Hill School |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
Kenneth Farrand Simpson (May 4, 1895 – January 25, 1941) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York for the last 22 days of his life.
Early life and education
[edit]Simpson was born in New York City on May 4, 1895, the son of William Kelly Simpson, an ear, nose and throat specialist and professor at Columbia University. He graduated from The Hill School, and his senior year was notable for his success at convincing Theodore Roosevelt to speak at the school. He graduated from Yale University in 1917, where he became a member of Phi Beta Kappa and was initiated into Skull and Bones, receiving the honor of "last man tapped".[1][2][3]
Military service
[edit]Simpson served in World War I as a member of the 302nd Field Artillery Regiment, a unit of the 76th Division, attaining the rank of captain. He later served as Commandant of the American School Detachment at the University of Aix-Marseilles.[4][5]
Law and art
[edit]Simpson graduated from Harvard Law School in 1922 and became an attorney.[6] He was active in the art world of post-war France, and worked with the French government to recover works stolen by the Germans during the war. He also represented many artists and writers with whom he was friendly, including Pablo Picasso, Alexander Kerensky, Edmund Wilson, and Gertrude Stein. His congressional campaign materials depicted him in his living room, leaning near a statue of Stein and smoking a pipe under a painting by Jean Lurçat.[7][8] He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1925 to 1927.
Politics and death
[edit]Simpson chaired the New York County Republican Committee from 1935 to 1940. He was elected to represent New York on the Republican National Committee, and was a delegate to the 1936 and 1940 Republican National Conventions. He supported the Fusion Republicans who fought conservatives for control of the Republican Party in New York, and formed alliances with Fiorello H. La Guardia and other liberal Republicans. He was an internationalist, and an early critic of Adolf Hitler and the U.S. business interests that were seen as sympathetic to the Nazis in the 1930s.[9][10][11]
Simpson was elected to Congress in November 1940, sworn in on January 3, 1941, and died of a heart attack in New York City on January 25, after under a month in office. His body is buried at Hudson City Cemetery in Hudson, New York.[12][13][14]
Family
[edit]In 1925, Simpson married Helen Louise Knickerbacker Porter of Montclair, New Jersey.[15][16] They had four children: Egyptologist William Kelly Simpson, Helen-Louise Simpson Seggerman, Elizabeth Carroll Simpson Bennett and Sally Simpson French.[17]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ David Brady, The Association of the Bar of the City of New York, Memorial of Kenneth Farrand Simpson, Yearbook, 1941, page 521
- ^ Syracuse Journal, Syracusan Gets Honors at Yale, May 19, 1916
- ^ Phi Gamma Delta, The Phi Gamma Delta, March 1911, page 454
- ^ 302nd Field Artillery Association, The 302nd Field Artillery, 1919, page 24
- ^ Alfred E. Cornebise, Soldier-scholars: Higher Education in the AEF, 1917-1919, 1997, page 141
- ^ Harvard University Alumni Association, Harvard Alumni Bulletin, Volume 43, Issue 14, 1941, page 834
- ^ Yale University Library, Guide to the Kenneth Farrand Simpson Papers, May 2003
- ^ Kenneth Simpson, LIFE Magazine, The Republican Party's Future, November 18, 1940, page 34
- ^ Kessner, Thomas (1991). Fiorello H. La Guardia and the Making of Modern New York. Penguin Books. p. 410. ISBN 978-0-14-014358-4.
- ^ Kingston Gleaner, 5 More Sailors held in Mystery Ship Murder, August 3, 1927
- ^ "Republican Plank Demands That We Avoid War". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2024-08-27.
- ^ Mount Vernon (N.Y.) Daily Argus, Coudert, Barton Mentioned For Simpson's Post, January 27, 1941
- ^ Salamanca Republican-Press, Simpson, New Congressman, Dies Suddenly, January 27, 1941
- ^ Durr, Kenneth D (2009). Life of the Party: Kenneth F. Simpson and the Survival of the Republicans in 1930s New York. Montrose Press.
- ^ Troy Record, Mrs. Simpson, Wife of New York Chairman, Well Known Here, September 27, 1935
- ^ Abraham, Richard (1987). Alexander Kerensky: The First Love of the Revolution. Columbia University Press. p. 359. ISBN 978-0-231-06109-4.
- ^ Brooklyn Eagle, Final Rites for Simpson Will Be Held Tomorrow, January 27, 1941
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Kenneth F. Simpson (id: S000433)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Kenneth Farrand Simpson, Late a Representative from New York, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1942
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1895 births
- 1941 deaths
- The Hill School alumni
- Yale University alumni
- Harvard Law School alumni
- Assistant United States Attorneys
- New York (state) lawyers
- United States Army personnel of World War I
- Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- 20th-century American lawyers
- American anti-fascists
- Members of Skull and Bones
- 20th-century New York (state) politicians
- 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives