Kang Ryang-uk

Kang Ryang-uk
Kang Ryang-uk
강량욱
	Portrait of Kang Ryang-uk
2nd Vice President of North Korea
	In office; 28 December 1972 – 15 December 1977
President	Kim Il Sung
Preceded by	Choe Yong-gon
Succeeded by	Kim Tong-gyu
7th Vice President of North Korea
	In office; 15 December 1977 – 5 April 1982
President	Kim Il Sung
Preceded by	Pak Song-chol
Succeeded by	Kim Il
Personal details
Born	7 December 1903; Pyongyang, Korean Empire
Died	9 January 1983 (aged 79); Pyongyang, North Korea
Religion	Presbyterianism
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl	강량욱
Hancha	康良煜
Revised Romanization	Gang Ryanguk
McCune–Reischauer	Kang Ryanguk

Kang Ryang-uk (Korean: 강량욱; December 7, 1903 – January 9, 1983), also spelled Kang Lyanguk, was a North Korean Presbyterian minister and Chairman of the Korean Christian Federation since 1946.

Biography

Kang was born on December 7, 1903.^[2]^[3]

Kang was the maternal uncle of North Korean leader Kim Il Sung. Kim's mother, Kang's cousin, was Kang Pan Sok, who was also a devout Presbyterian.^[4] In his early years, Kang was a schoolteacher at Changdok School(one of his pupils was Kim Il Sung). Changdok School was a private school that Kim Il Sung's maternal grandfather, Kang Ton Uk, established at Chilgol in 1908.^[5] In the 1940s he studied Theology at Pyongyang University, and after he completed his study, he became a minister.

Kang became a close adviser to Kim Il Sung shortly after his return from the Soviet Union in October 1945.^{[clarification needed]} In 1946 he became the Chairman of the Christian League, later called the Korean Christian Federation.^[4] This organization was in close contact with the Communist Party. In 1949 all Protestant Ministers were forced to join Kang's Christian Federation.

In the late 1940s, Kang became Vice Chairman of the Korean Social Democratic Party, which was a close ally of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea.

He became the chairman of the party in November 1958.^[1]

Kang later served as a Vice President of North Korea and a secretary of the Supreme People's Assembly. He was appointed as vice president by the Supreme People's Assembly on December 28, 1972. He was re-endorsed for the role on December 15, 1977 and eventually left the office in 1982.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Death and legacy

He died on January 9, 1983. Kim Il Sung mourned his death at a ceremony shortly afterward. According to the January 12, 1983 announcement of his death, a state funeral was planned for him.^[8]

Kang's second son, Kang Yong-sop, later succeeded him as head of the Korean Christian Federation.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b 강량욱(康良旭). 북한지역정보넷 (in Korean). Retrieved 28 January 2022.
^ 정세와기도 - 2017년 11월 9일 주여, 감사합니다.. jubileeuni.com.
^ 12월 7일 오늘의 역사.. 대설, 미국 진주만 희생자 추모일. m.dailyjeonbuk.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
^ ^a ^b Armstrong, Charles (2016). "Political Religion". In Corner, Paul; Jie-Hyun Lim (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship. Springer. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-137-43763-1.
^ "Kim Il-Sung and His Mentor" (PDF).
^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1973Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1983Jan-June". HathiTrust. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
^ ^a ^b Ap (12 January 1983). "Kang Ryang Uk, 79, a Leader Of North Korean Communists". The New York Times.
^ "North Korean Christian leader Kang Young-sup dies". Presbyterian Church USA. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2014.

Biography

Death and legacy

References

Further reading