Julian Gascoigne

Sir Julian Gascoigne
Sir Julian Gascoigne
	Governor Major-General Gascoigne in 1960
Governor of Bermuda
	In office; 1959–1964
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Preceded by	Sir John Woodall
Succeeded by	Lord Martonmere
Personal details
Born	25 October 1903; Ashtead, Surrey, England
Died	26 February 1990 (aged 86)
Spouse	Joyce Newman (m. 1928)
Children	2
Relatives	Bamber Gascoigne (nephew)
Occupation	Stockbroker
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1923–1953
Rank	Major-General
Service number	27192
Unit	Grenadier Guards
Commands	London District; 201st Guards Motor Brigade; 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards
Battles / wars	Second World War North African campaign Second Battle of El Alamein; ; Syria–Lebanon campaign; Italian campaign Operation Avalanche; ; ;
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George; Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order; Companion of the Order of the Bath; Distinguished Service Order

Major-General Sir Julian Alvery Gascoigne,^{[needs IPA]} KCMG, KCVO, CB, DSO, DL (25 October 1903 – 26 February 1990) was a senior British Army officer who served in the Second World War and became Major-General commanding the Household Brigade and General Officer Commanding London District. After retiring from the army, he worked as a stockbroker and then served as Governor and military Commander-in-Chief of Bermuda (an Imperial fortress that had been greatly diminished by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization alliance) from 1959 to 1964.

Early life and education

Gascoigne was born on 25 October 1903 at Ashtead Lodge, Ashtead, Surrey, England.^[1] His father was Brigadier-General Sir Frederick Gascoigne, KCVO, CMG, DSO.^[1] He was educated at Eton College, an all-boys public boarding school.^[2]

Military career

Gascoigne entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards in 1923.^[2] From 1927 to 1928, he served as aide de camp to Sir Stanley Jackson, the then Governor of Bengal.^[2] He was an instructor at Sandhurst in 1935,^[2] and attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1938 to 1939.^[1]

During the early part of the Second World War, from 1939 to 1941, Gascoigne served as a staff officer in and around London.^[1] He was Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards from 1941 to 1942, and of the 201st Guards Motor Brigade from 1942 to 1943.^[1]^[2] He saw active service in Egypt, Syria, North Africa and Italy.^[2] He fought at the Battle of Alamein, with the Eighth Army in Tunis, and in Salerno as part of the Allied invasion of Italy.^[2] He was seriously wounded during fighting at Monte Camino in 1943, and was evacuated back to the UK where he spent time recuperating in hospital.^[2]^[1] He was an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley from 1944 until the end of the war.^[2]

After the war, he attended the Imperial Defence College in 1946.^[1] From 1947 to 1949, he served as Deputy Commander of the British Joint Services Mission in Washington, D.C.^[2] He was appointed Major-General commanding the Household Brigade and General Officer Commanding London District in 1950.^[1] During his time as "The Major General", he oversaw the funeral of King George VI and the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.^[2]

Gascoigne retired from the army in 1953.^[2]

Later career

In retirement he worked as a stockbroker from 1955 to 1959 and was then Governor of Bermuda (combining the roles of civil Governor and military Commander-in-Chief of the Bermuda Command) from 1959 to 1964.^[2] He hosted an important summit meeting in December 1961 between British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan and U.S. President John F. Kennedy, following the erection of the Berlin Wall.^[3]

Personal life

By 1970 he was President of the Union Jack Club in London.^[4]

In 1928, he married Joyce Newman.^[1]^[5] Together, they had one son and one daughter.^[1] He was an uncle of University Challenge host Bamber Gascoigne.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "Gascoigne, Maj.-Gen. Sir Julian (Alvery), (25 Oct. 1903–26 Feb. 1990), DL". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Higgon, Katharine (November 2007). "GASCOIGNE, Maj Gen Sir Julian Alvery". Liddell Hart Military Archives. King's College London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
^ Special Visitors Bermuda On-line
^ The Union Jack Club – 100 years on Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Lady Joyce Gascoigne (née Newman), Wife of Sir Julian Gascoigne". National Portrait Gallery.
^ "Special Coronation Edition". Television Newsreel. BBC. 2 June 1953. Retrieved 11 September 2013.

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Sir John Marriott	GOC London District 1950–1953	Succeeded by Sir George Johnson
Preceded by Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke	Colonel Commandant and President, Honourable Artillery Company 1954–1959	Succeeded by Sir Richard Goodbody

[WWW-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "Gascoigne, Maj.-Gen. Sir Julian (Alvery), (25 Oct. 1903–26 Feb. 1990), DL". Who Was Who. Oxford University Press. 1 December 2007. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[lh-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Higgon, Katharine (November 2007). "GASCOIGNE, Maj Gen Sir Julian Alvery". Liddell Hart Military Archives. King's College London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.

[3] Special Visitors Bermuda On-line

[4] The Union Jack Club – 100 years on Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

[5] "Lady Joyce Gascoigne (née Newman), Wife of Sir Julian Gascoigne". National Portrait Gallery.

[Coronation-6] "Special Coronation Edition". Television Newsreel. BBC. 2 June 1953. Retrieved 11 September 2013.

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