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United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps

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Judge Advocate General's Corps
Active1967 – present
Country United States of America
TypeMilitary justice
RoleLegal and policy advice to the Secretary of the Air Force
Part ofUnited States Air Force

The Judge Advocate General's Corps also known as the "JAG Corps" or "JAG" is the legal arm of the United States Air Force.

History

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The United States Air Force became a separate military service in September 1947. On June 25, 1948, Congress established an office of the Judge Advocate General (TJAG) in the United States Air Force. On July 8, 1949, the Air Force chief of staff designated 205 attorneys Air Force Judge Advocates. Thus, there were Air Force judge advocates three months before there was an Air Force judge advocate general. Following the promulgation of enabling legislation, the Air Force Judge Advocate General's Department was established on January 25, 1949, by Department of the Air Force General Order No. 7 (as amended by General Order No. 17, May 15, 1949). While this event was clearly the birth of the department, it really represented an interim step, providing the Air Force authority to administer its military justice system within the existing Air Force structure of the time until other legislation (what became the Uniform Code of Military Justice) could be developed and enacted. The department was originally a part of the Air Force Personnel Branch but became a separate entity reporting directly to the Air Force chief of staff in February 1950. The first Air Force judge advocate general, Major General Reginald C. Harmon, believed it important for Air Force JAGs to remain a part of a functionally interconnected military department. For that reason, the concept of a separate corps was discarded in favor of the department that existed until 2003.

Judge Advocate badge.

In 2003, the Judge Advocate General's Department was renamed to the Judge Advocate General's Corps by order of the secretary of the Air Force, James G. Roche. In December 2004, the Air Force Judge Advocate General, Thomas J. Fiscus, accepted non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the UCMJ, for conduct unbecoming of an officer and obstruction of justice related to numerous unprofessional sexual relationships with subordinates. Upon his retirement, Fiscus was reduced two grades, to colonel. Major General Jack Rives, the deputy judge advocate general, became the Air Force judge advocate general as of February 2006. On July 23, 2008, General Rives was confirmed as a lieutenant general, becoming the first TJAG to hold that rank.

On December 15, 2009, the president nominated Brigadier General Richard C. Harding to serve as the 16th judge advocate general. On February 2, 2010, the Senate Armed Services Committee endorsed the nomination and the Senate voted to confirm the nomination. Lieutenant General Rives retired on February 5, 2010, accepting the position of executive director and chief operating officer of the American Bar Association, and now-Lieutenant General Richard Harding became the 16th judge advocate general of the Air Force. His formal investiture and promotion ceremony occurred on February 23, 2010. General Harding's term as the judge advocate general ended on January 31, 2014.

On May 22, 2014, the Senate confirmed Brigadier General Christopher F. Burne to serve as the 17th judge advocate general in the grade of lieutenant general. He was promoted and began duties as The Judge Advocate General on the following day. Lieutenant General Burne's term as The Judge Advocate General ended on May 18, 2018.

On January 30, 2018, the Senate confirmed Major General Jeffrey A. Rockwell, who was then serving as deputy judge advocate general, to serve as the 18th judge advocate general in the grade of lieutenant general. That same day, the Senate also confirmed Brigadier General Charles L. Plummer to serve as Deputy Judge Advocate General in the grade of major general. Lieutenant General Rockwell's formal investiture ceremony occurred on May 21, 2018.

JAG School

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The Air Force Judge Advocate General's School was founded in 1950 and has been located in the William Louis Dickinson Law Center, at Maxwell Air Force Base in Montgomery, Alabama, since 1993. The school provides instruction to new judge advocates and paralegals, in addition to offering approximately 30 continuing legal education courses. The school publishes scholarly legal journals such as The Air Force Law Review, semiannually, and The Reporter online.[1] The school also produces The Military Commander and the Law,[2] a publication that is invaluable not only to judge advocates, but commanders and first sergeants in handling the myriad of legal issues that arise with a squadron or wing, and for the continued enforcement of good order and discipline.

List of judge advocates general of the Air Force

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No. Judge Advocate General Term
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
Reginald C. Harmon
Major General
Reginald C. Harmon
19481960~12 years
3
Albert M. Kuhfeld
Major General
Albert M. Kuhfeld
19601964~4 years
3
Robert W. Manss
Major General
Robert W. Manss
19641969~5 years
4
James S. Cheney
Major General
James S. Cheney
19701973~3 years
5
Harold R. Vague
Major General
Harold R. Vague
19731977~4 years
6
Walter D. Reed
Major General
Walter D. Reed
19771980~3 years
7
Thomas B. Bruton
Major General
Thomas B. Bruton
19801985~5 years
8
Robert W. Norris
Major General
Robert W. Norris
19851988~3 years
9
Keithe E. Nelson
Major General
Keithe E. Nelson
19881991~3 years
10
David C. Morehouse
Major General
David C. Morehouse
19911993~2 years
11
Nolan Sklute
Major General
Nolan Sklute
19931996~3 years
12
William A. Moorman
Major General
William A. Moorman
19992002~3 years
13
Thomas J. Fiscus
Major General
Thomas J. Fiscus
[3]
20022004~2 years
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Jack L. Rives
Major General
Jack L. Rives
Acting
20042006~2 years
14
Jack L. Rives
Lieutenant General
Jack L. Rives
20062010~4 years
15
Richard C. Harding[4]
Lieutenant General
Richard C. Harding[4]
February 2010January 2014~3 years, 334 days
16
Christopher F. Burne
Lieutenant General
Christopher F. Burne
May 2014June 2018~4 years
17
Jeffrey A. Rockwell
Lieutenant General
Jeffrey A. Rockwell
May 2018~26 May 2022~4 years, 25 days
18
Charles L. Plummer
Lieutenant General
Charles L. Plummer
~26 May 2022Incumbent~2 years, 194 days

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Recent editions of the Air Force Law Review and the Reporter
  2. ^ The Military Commander & the Law
  3. ^ He served as a major general but was reprimanded and retired as a colonel.
  4. ^ "Lt. Gen. Harding Biography". Archived from the original on July 18, 2012.
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