Juan Luis Manzur

Juan Luis Manzur
Juan Luis Manzur
National Senator
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 10 December 2023
Constituency	Tucumán
Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
	In office; 20 September 2021 – 15 February 2023
President	Alberto Fernández
Preceded by	Santiago Cafiero
Succeeded by	Agustin Rossi
Governor of Tucumán
	In office; 29 October 2015 – 29 October 2023
Vice Governor	Osvaldo Jaldo
Preceded by	José Alperovich
Succeeded by	Osvaldo Jaldo
Vice Governor of Tucumán
	In office; 27 February 2015 – 29 October 2015
Governor	José Alperovich
Preceded by	Regino Amado
Succeeded by	Osvaldo Jaldo
	In office; 10 December 2007 – 1 July 2009
Governor	José Alperovich
Preceded by	Fernando Juri
Succeeded by	Sergio Mansilla
Minister of Health
	In office; 1 July 2009 – 26 February 2015
President	Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Preceded by	Graciela Ocaña
Succeeded by	Daniel Gollán
Minister of Health of Tucumán
	In office; 10 December 2003 – 10 December 2007
Governor	José Alperovich
Succeeded by	Pablo Yedlin
Personal details
Born	January 8, 1969 (age 55); San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
Political party	Justicialist Party
Other political; affiliations	Front for Victory (2003–2015); Frente de Todos (2019–present)
Education	National University of Tucumán; University of Buenos Aires

Juan Luis Manzur (born 8 January 1969) is an Argentine surgeon and politician currently serving as a National Senator for Tucumán Province. A member of the Justicialist Party, he previously served as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers from 2021 to 2023, under President Alberto Fernández. He previously served as Minister of Health of Argentina from 2009 to 2015, and as Governor of Tucumán from 2015 to 2021.

Early life and education

Manzur was born in San Miguel de Tucumán to a Maronite Catholic father from Lebanon and an Argentine mother. He received a medical degree from the University of Tucumán and completed his residency at the public Álvarez Hospital, in Buenos Aires. Manzur later received a master's degree in Health Systems and Services Administration from the University of Buenos Aires.^[2]

Political career

Following a stint as Vice Minister of Health for the Province of San Luis, in 2002 he was named Public Health Secretary of the District of La Matanza, a western, mainly blue-collar suburb of the Argentine capital. Recommended by the National Health Minister, Ginés González García, Manzur was appointed Health Minister of Tucumán Province by the new Governor, José Alperovich, in 2003. Manzur soon earned plaudits in his post, which oversaw public health in one of Argentina's least-developed provinces.^[3] One widely used yardstick of public health, the infant mortality rate, fell from 23 per 1,000 births (40% above the national average) in 2003, to 13 in 2006 (matching the national average).^[4]^[5] The perinatal mortality rate (a late fetal death, or of an infant under one week old) likewise fell during the same period in Tucumán from 24 to 18 per 1,000 births.^[4]^[6] These news helped Manzur secure Governor Alperovich's nod to be a running mate for his successful, 2007 bid for re-election.

Health minister

Manzur was sworn in on July 1, the day after a public health emergency was declared over a worsening H1N1 virus ("swine flu") epidemic, which had claimed 44 fatalities by the time he was sworn in.^[7] His tenure would thereafter be focused on expanding childhood immunizations, childhood preventive medicine, diagnostic care against coeliac disease and HPV, mobile health, access to organ transplants, and smoking cessation programs.^[8]^[9] Staunch opposition from the powerful Roman Catholic Church in Argentina forced Manzur to reverse steps toward protecting women's reproductive rights, cancelling proposals in 2010 that would have guarantee access to legal abortions.^[10]

He stepped down as Health Minister in February 2015 to return to the post of Vice Governor of Tucumán, and was expected to run to succeed Governor Alperovich in provincial elections later in the year.^[11]

Cabinet Chief

On 20 September 2021, Manzur was appointed Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers by President Alberto Fernández in replacement of Santiago Cafiero. Manzur's appointment was part of a cabinet reshuffle following the government's poor showings in the 2021 legislative primary elections.^[12] Manzur did not resign from his position as governor of Tucumán, instead taking a leave of office while vice governor Osvaldo Jaldo assumed interim executive powers.^[13]

References

^ Took a leave from office from 20 September 2021 to 15 February 2023 to work as the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers.
^ "Un médico sanitarista tucumano reemplazará a Ocaña en Salud". Clarín. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
^ "Se redujo la tasa de mortalidad infantil". Clarín. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
^ ^a ^b DEIS: indicadores básicos, 2005 (2003 data) Archived 2007-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ DEIS: Boletín 121 (2007 data) Archived 2009-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
^ DEIS: indicadores básicos, 2008 (2006 data) Archived 2009-05-21 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Destinan mil millones de pesos para combatir la gripe A". La Nación.
^ "Vacunaron al 86% de grupos vulnerables". Río Negro. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
^ "Argentina: 2012 marcó un nuevo récord en donación y trasplantes". La Voz del Interior. 4 January 2013.
^ "Argentina Says "Don't Cry" About Unsafe Abortion". Ms. 16 August 2010.
^ "Electoral politics in provinces are behind reshuffle". Buenos Aires Herald.
^ "Quién es Juan Manzur, el nuevo jefe de Gabinete de Alberto Fernández". Página/12 (in Spanish). 18 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
^ De Urieta, Déborah (20 September 2021). "Hubo acuerdo en Tucumán: Jaldo asume la gobernación y Manzur será jefe de Gabinete". El Cronista (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 September 2021.

External links

Official website of the Governorship of Tucumán (in Spanish)

Political offices
Preceded by Graciela Ocaña	Minister of Health 2009–2015	Succeeded by Daniel Gollán
Preceded by José Alperovich	Governor of Tucumán 2015–2021	Succeeded by Osvaldo Jaldo
Preceded by Santiago Cafiero	Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers 2021–2023	Succeeded by Agustin Rossi

[1] Took a leave from office from 20 September 2021 to 15 February 2023 to work as the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers.

[clarin-2] "Un médico sanitarista tucumano reemplazará a Ocaña en Salud". Clarín. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.

[3] "Se redujo la tasa de mortalidad infantil". Clarín. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.

[deis05-4] DEIS: indicadores básicos, 2005 (2003 data) Archived 2007-06-26 at the Wayback Machine

[5] DEIS: Boletín 121 (2007 data) Archived 2009-07-11 at the Wayback Machine

[6] DEIS: indicadores básicos, 2008 (2006 data) Archived 2009-05-21 at the Wayback Machine

[7] "Destinan mil millones de pesos para combatir la gripe A". La Nación.

[8] "Vacunaron al 86% de grupos vulnerables". Río Negro. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2013.

[9] "Argentina: 2012 marcó un nuevo récord en donación y trasplantes". La Voz del Interior. 4 January 2013.

[10] "Argentina Says "Don't Cry" About Unsafe Abortion". Ms. 16 August 2010.

[11] "Electoral politics in provinces are behind reshuffle". Buenos Aires Herald.

[12] "Quién es Juan Manzur, el nuevo jefe de Gabinete de Alberto Fernández". Página/12 (in Spanish). 18 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.

[13] De Urieta, Déborah (20 September 2021). "Hubo acuerdo en Tucumán: Jaldo asume la gobernación y Manzur será jefe de Gabinete". El Cronista (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 September 2021.

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