John Kennedy (British Army officer, born 1893)
Sir John Noble Kennedy | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 31 August 1893 Portpatrick, Wigtownshire, Scotland |
| Died | 15 June 1970 (aged 76) Broxmouth House, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy British Army |
| Years of service | 1911–1946 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 13614 |
| Unit | Royal Garrison Artillery Royal Artillery |
| Battles / wars | World War I Russian Civil War World War II |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Military Cross |
Major-General Sir John Noble Kennedy, GCMG, KCVO, KBE, CB, MC (31 August 1893 – 15 June 1970) was a senior British Army officer who served as Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff during World War II.
Early life
[edit]Kennedy was born on 31 August 1893 in Portpatrick, the son of the Minister James Russell Kennedy and his wife Sarah.[1]
Military career
[edit]Kennedy joined the Royal Navy in 1911 and then, after attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, transferred to the Royal Garrison Artillery at the start of World War I in July 1915[2] going on to see action in France, Flanders and Egypt.[3] He was awarded the Military Cross during his service, the citation for which reads:
For conspicuous gallantry in action. He, with three men, established an observation post in "No Man's Land," and under very heavy hostile fire directed the fire of his Battery most successfully. He has on many previous occasions done fine work.[4]
He then served with the British Military Mission in South Russia during the Russian Civil War, for which he was mentioned in dispatches.[5]
After attending the Staff College, Camberley from 1921 to 1922 (returning there as an instructor from 1931−1934),[5] he was appointed Deputy Director of Military Operations at the War Office in 1938.[3] He also served in World War II as Director of Plans at the War Office from 1939, Commander Royal Artillery for the 52nd Division from early 1940 and as Director of Military Operations at the War Office from later that year.[3] He went on to be Assistant Chief of the Imperial General Staff in October 1943 until February 1945.[6]
He was Governor of Southern Rhodesia from 1947 to 1953.[3]
Family
[edit]In 1926 Kennedy married Isabella Rosamond Georgiana Joicey-Cecil (1901–1941).[7] Kennedy married Catherine Fordham (1905–1969) in 1942;[8] on 2 January 1939 Fordham had been appointed lady-in-waiting to Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1870–1948).[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Orr, Brian J (2013). Bones of Empire. Lulu Enterprises. p. 164. ISBN 978-1291434828.
- ^ "No. 29242". The London Gazette. 27 July 1915. p. 7335.
- ^ a b c d "Kennedy, Sir John Noble (1893–1970), Major General". King's College London, Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "No. 30001". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 March 1917. p. 2984.
- ^ a b Smart 2005, p. 176.
- ^ Mackie, Colin (2011). "Senior Army Appointments" (PDF). gulabin.com. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage. Vol. III (107th ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd. p. 3495. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ England & Wales, Civil Registration Marriage Index, 1916-2005
- ^ "Princess's New Lady-in-Waiting". The Evening Telegraph. 21 January 1939. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2014 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Bibliography
[edit]- Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: a biographical guide to the key British generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1893 births
- 1970 deaths
- Military personnel from Dumfries and Galloway
- British Army generals of World War II
- Royal Garrison Artillery officers
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Governors of Southern Rhodesia
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- Royal Navy officers
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British Army major generals
- Academics of the Staff College, Camberley
- British Army personnel of the Russian Civil War
- Royal Artillery officers
- War Office personnel in World War II
- 20th-century Royal Navy personnel
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich