This is a list of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom , including synagogues , yeshivot [ nb 1] Hebrew schools . For a list of buildings which were previously used as synagogues see List of former synagogues in the United Kingdom .
Jews in the UK now number around 270,000,[ 1] Jewish population in Europe (behind France) and the fifth largest Jewish community worldwide . The majority of the Jews in England live in and around London, with almost 160,000 Jews in London itself and a further 20,800 in nearby Hertfordshire , primarily in Bushey (4,500), Borehamwood (3,900), and Radlett (2,300). The next most significant population is in Greater Manchester with a community of slightly more than 25,000, primarily in Bury (10,360),[ 2] Salford (7,920),[ 3] Manchester itself (2,725)[ 4] Trafford (2,490).[ 5] Leeds (6,760),[ 6] Gateshead (3,000),[ 7] Brighton (2,730),[ 8] Liverpool (2,330),[ 9] Birmingham (2,150)[ 10] Southend (2,080).[ 11]
Cambridge and East Anglia [ edit ] Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire [ edit ] Greater London and Surrey [ edit ] City of London and the East End [ edit ] East and North East London [ edit ] North and North West London [ edit ] South and South East London [ edit ] South West London and Surrey [ edit ] Blackpool and Lytham St Annes [ edit ] There have been Jews in Scotland since the 17th century, if not earlier.[ 315] Ashkenazi background who mainly settled in Edinburgh , then in Glasgow in the mid-19th century. According to the 2011 census, 5,887 Jews lived in Scotland; a decline of 8.7% from the 2001 census.[ 316]
There are records of Jews in Abergavenny , Caerleon and Chepstow in the 13th century, all of them in the Marcher Lordships of South Wales.[ 326] conquest of Wales (1287–1283), Edward I issued the 1290 Edict of Expulsion expelling the Jews from England . It is likely that most, if not all, Jews left Wales after Edward I's edict of 1290.
A Jewish community was recorded in Swansea in around 1730. Further Jewish communities were formed in the 19th century in Cardiff , Merthyr Tydfil , Pontypridd and Tredegar ."[ 327]
Jewish communities in Wales were augmented by refugees from Nazi -dominated Europe in the late 1930s.
The modern community in South Wales is centred on the Cardiff Reform Synagogue and the Cardiff United Synagogue . There is also a synagogue in Swansea. The synagogue of Merthyr Tydfil , the major one north of Cardiff, ceased to hold regular services in the 1970s and the building was later sold.
The Jews of Northern Ireland have lived primarily in Belfast , where the Belfast Hebrew Congregation , an Ashkenazi Orthodox community, was established in 1870.[ 334] Derry and Lurgan .[ 335] [ 336] [ 337] [ 338]
Lists
History
Organisations and movements
^ Graham, David; Boyd, Jonathan (29 November 2022). "Jews in Britain in 2021: First results from the Census of England and Wales" . Institute for Jewish Policy Research . Retrieved 12 July 2024 . ^ "Bury Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Salford Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Manchester Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Trafford Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Leeds Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Gateshead Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Brighton and Hove Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Liverpool Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Birmingham Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "Southend-on-Sea Census Demographics United Kingdom" . localstats.co.uk . Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "They're building on a strong foundation" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 January 2019 .^ "Cambridge Traditional Jewish Congregation" . Jewish Small Communities Network . 22 August 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Cambridge Jewish students 'deeply concerned' about anti-Semitism" . The Times of Israel . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Jeffay, Nathan (10 July 2007). "A logic of their own" . The Guardian . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ a b "Living in a small community: Norfolk is proving broad in its appeal in Norwich" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Peterborough Liberal Jewish Community" . Jewish Small Communities Network . Retrieved 7 June 2019 .^ "Peterborough Liberal Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 10 July 2017.^ "Suffolk gets its Sefer Torah, thanks to gift from London shul" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .^ "Grimsby thanks Arkush for 40 years of service" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 October 2017 .^ "Leicester Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 18 February 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018 .^ "In pictures: Thousands take part in biggest Mitzvah Day" . Jewish News . Retrieved 13 December 2022 .^ a b "Harry Potter fans await final chapter of quiz" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ Roberts, Marcus. "Trail Lincoln" . JTrails: National Anglo-Jewish Heritage Trail. Retrieved 21 September 2014 . ^ "Chabad Lubavitch of Nottingham" . The Charity Commission . 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2022 .^ "A first in 200 years: Nottingham shul elects woman president" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 30 September 2018 .^ "Buckhurst Hill Masorti Synagogue (formerly New Essex Masorti Synagogue)" . JCR-UK . 31 May 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018 .^ Sherwood, Andrew (20 December 2017). "Dads raise more than £3,000 after completing Menorah half-marathon" . Jewish News . Retrieved 29 December 2018 . ^ Sugarman, Daniel (16 October 2019). "The only way is Essex as Chabad expands into Epping, citing 'massive potential' . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 16 October 2019 . ^ "New Shluchim to Establish 4th Chabad Center in Essex, UK" . Chabdinfo . October 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2023 .^ "Canvey Island Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . Retrieved 4 May 2024 .^ Sugarman, Daniel (8 August 2017). "New Chasidic community in Canvey Island to be subject of BBC film" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 29 December 2018 . ^ "Essex girls finally get the call-up on Rosh Hashana" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 September 2018 .^ "Chigwell & Hainault Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 29 June 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2018 .^ "Colchester and District Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 2 January 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2018 .^ "Harlow Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 4 July 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2018 .^ Green, Fiona (25 March 2015). "Shedding light: Synagogue windows that are a cut above" . Jewish News . Retrieved 29 December 2018 . ^ "Holocaust Memorial Day is marked across the region" . The Enquirer . Billericay . 2 February 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2018 .^ Drake, Kristina (29 January 2016). "Southend Synagogue celebrates 70 years" . Baslidon, Canvey and Southend Echo . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ Sugarman, Daniel (8 February 2019). "Rabbi leaves seaside shul – four years after it 'sacked' him" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 8 February 2019 . ^ "Westcliff Charedim reveal plans for a synagogue on warehouse site" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 23 September 2023 .^ Louis, Nathan (20 November 2018). "Mitzvah Day at Borehamwood & Elstree Synagogue" . Borehamwood & Elstree Times . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ a b "Wembley win Wood be wonderful!" . Jewish News . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 34: Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 20 June 2019 .^ "Kehillat Nashira: Borehamwood Partnership Minyan" . JCR-UK . 15 April 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2024 .^ Rocker, Simon (1 October 2015). "Partnership minyan has first batmitzvah" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 26 November 2024 . ^ "Ohr Yisrael Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 30 August 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Rambam Sephardi Synagogue The Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation of Elstree & Borehamwood" . JCR-UK . 16 May 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ Last, Jeremy (28 February 2022). "Merged Edgware, Elstree and Borehamwood Masorti Shul to be called 'Shema' . Jewish News . Retrieved 2 March 2022 . ^ "Yavneh College named best comprehensive school in the country" . Jewish News . Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ "Chabad opens in Bushey" . [Lubavitch.com]. 12 April 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2020 .^ Louis, Nathan (31 December 2019). "Kanteen in Bushey Heath hosts Chanukah celebrations" . Watford Observer . Retrieved 27 January 2020 . ^ "Immanuel College" . The Good Schools Guide . Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ "Elstree Liberal shul goes back in time" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 25 October 2018 .^ Grenby, Jay (13 November 2017). "United in Radlett as Lubavitch centre launches" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Hertsmere Jewish Primary School" . www.hjps.herts.sch.uk . 8 April 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2022 .^ "The Secret Shul-Goer No. 37 – Radlett Reform Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 3 October 2019 .^ "The Secret Shul-Goer No.3 – Radlett United Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Grenby, Jay (28 April 2011). "Masorti gets shul go-ahead" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 December 2012 . ^ Grenby, Jay (29 August 2018). "Dynamic rabbinic couple prompt membership upsurge at Herts shul" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 September 2018 . ^ Rocker, Simon (27 April 2018). "The sun smiles on new schools Israel contest" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ Grenby, Jay (8 July 2010). "Stevenage to get Liberal synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 January 2019 . ^ "Watford Interfaith Association visit places of worship" . Watford Observer . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Meet Welwyn Garden City's new rabbinic couple" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Beit Klal Yisrael – North Kensington Liberal Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 15 May 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2023 .^ "Central Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 15 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2023 .^ "Chelsea Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 8 January 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 35: New West End Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 27 July 2019 .^ "Rabbi brands Corbyn a liar over claim to tackle antisemitism" . Jewish News . Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ Sugarman, Daniel (5 November 2018). "Sadiq Khan attends shul for #ShowUpforShabbat initiative to honour Pittsburgh victims" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ "Leader of British-Indian community stands 'shoulder-to-shoulder' with Jews" . Jewish News . Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ "Westminster Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 12 January 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 31: Westminster Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 23 January 2019 .^ "Jewish resettlement commemorated" BBC News ^ a b c "The Spanish and Portuguese Jews' Congregation, London" . The Montefiore Endowment . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "Congregation of Jacob Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 28 January 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Russell, David. "Kehillas Ya'akov-Congregation of Jacob, 351–353 Commercial Road, London E1" . Jewish East End of London . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "David Brandes Synagogue saviour" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ Schreibman Walter, Amy (14 February 2019). "Sandys Row Synagogue: the East End shul undergoing a revival" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 14 February 2019 . ^ "Sandys Row Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 2 October 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Adath Yisroel Synagogue, Stamford Hill, London N16" . JCR-UK . 15 May 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2018 .^ "Clapton Federation Synagogue (Sha'are Shomayim)" . JCR-UK . 14 January 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018 .^ a b c Sugarman, Daniel (24 May 2019). "Redbridge rabbi sees latest merger as turning point for dwindling community" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 24 May 2019 . ^ Walawalkar, Aaron (20 December 2018). "Hundreds of people mark Christmas, Chanukah and the Prophet's birthday at multi-faith events across Redbridge" . Ilford Recorder . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ "Hackney & East London Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 13 August 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Highams Park and Chingford Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 29 May 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "New rabbi inducted at Ilford Federation shul" . Jewish News . Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Kehillat North London" . JCR-UK . 10 March 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2018 .^ Jacobs, Ellie (24 August 2018). "Why Leytonstone and Wanstead Rabbi Brackman walks nine miles each Shabbat" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 September 2018 . ^ Doherty, Rosa (9 May 2018). "Rabbis join faith leaders in protest against London violence and murders" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ Glaser, Karen (6 April 2020). "The East End renaissance" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 16 April 2020 . ^ Rocker, Simon (3 August 2018). "Cash-strapped Essex shul finds funds to save rabbi's full-time role" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 September 2018 . ^ "Springfield Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 14 January 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ Ranger, James (29 March 2010). "HISTORY: A look into the past of Wanstead Hospital" . Wanstead and Woodford Guardian . Retrieved 25 March 2015 . ^ Welch, Ben (17 September 2018). "Charedi rabbis' letter defending Jeremy Corbyn is genuine, insist activists" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 19 September 2018 . ^ "Akiva School" . Ofsted . 30 January 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ Rocker, Simon (6 November 2018). "Transgender people welcome in shul" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ "Ark reopening: London shul's name change signals hybrid future" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 14 December 2023 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 20: Alyth" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2018 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 27: Anshei Shalom" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 21: Barnet United" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .^ "Beis Gavriel enjoys home win in Hendon with £2.3m scheme" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 27 December 2018 .^ "Beis Yaakov Primary School" . Ofsted . 18 March 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Belmont Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 27 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Belsize Square Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 24 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 38: Belsize Square Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 11 November 2019 .^ Rocker, Simon (30 July 2018). "Charedi girls' primary rates well with Ofsted" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ Harpin, Lee (22 March 2018). "Brondesbury Park Shul gears up for £5m facelift" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . ^ Ben-David, Daniel (17 December 2023). "Islington gathers to re-light public chanukiah hours after it was destroyed by vandals" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 17 December 2023 . ^ "Chabad West Hampstead" . JCR-UK . 29 July 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 16: Cockfosters and North Southgate Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .^ "Crouch End Chavurah" . JCR-UK . 14 March 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019 .^ Abboudi, Daisy (30 December 2016). "The secret story of the Jews of Sudan" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 16 December 2018 . ^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 22: Edgware and Hendon Reform Synagogue (EHRS)" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2018 .^ "Etz Chaim Jewish Primary School" . Ofsted . 2 November 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "Finchley Central Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 27 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2019 .^ "Liberal shul helps secure Sukkot sanctuary for child refugees" . Jewish News . Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "Finchley Reform Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 11: Kinloss" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ "Golders Green Beth Hamedrash Congregation (Munk's Synagogue)" . JCR-UK . 28 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2019 .^ "The Secret Shul-Goer No 7: Golders Green Synagogue (Dunstan Road)" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ Bimbaum, Yoni (11 April 2018). "The importance of bringing names back to life" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ "Hampstead Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 20 August 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "The Secret Shul-Goer. No.1: Hampstead Garden Suburb Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ Doherty, Rosa (7 January 2019). "Hasmonean High School cancels talk by Sholom Rubashkin, kosher meat boss convicted of fraud" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 January 2019 . ^ "Heichal Menachem (Chabad-Lubavitch Shul)" . JCR-UK . 29 July 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2018 .^ "Hendon Beis Hamedras" . JCR-UK . 27 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ Frazer, Jenni (24 March 2017). "Ambitious plan launched to transform Hendon United Synagogue" . Jewish News . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ "Schools -JCoSS" . London Borough of Barnet . Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ Rocker, Simon (7 June 2018). "Why new JFS head is happy to be back" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . ^ Greenberg, Daniel (13 March 2019). "We need a proper, transparent way of holding our mediocre rabbis to account" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 March 2019 . ^ "Kenton Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 24 February 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Kingsbury Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 27 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Kol Chal – Hatch End Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 25 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Secret Shul Goer No 4: Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ Rocker, Simon (1 June 2018). " . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2018 . ^ a b c d Welch, Ben (7 June 2018). "St John's Wood: A rich seam of Jewish life little more than a six-hit from Lord's" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 9: Edgware Lubavitch" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ "Golders Green shul recruits new minister" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ a b "Two new shuls unanimously admitted to United Synagogue" . Jewish News . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Rocker, Simon (16 June 2016). "How to prepare for primary applications" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 January 2019 . ^ "Growing North-West London congregation doubles its Shabbat provision" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 February 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 13: Mill Hill United" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ a b c "Mosaic marks its first birthday" (Press release). Movement for Reform Judaism . 26 May 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 24: Muswell Hill Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ Rocker, Simon (20 September 2018). "Long-serving rabbi to quit NW London community for new life in Israel" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 20 September 2018 . ^ Sugarman, Daniel (13 December 2018). "North London shul promotes from within for new rabbi" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 December 2018 . ^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 14: New London Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .^ "New North London Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 24 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ Kollrin, Lianne (13 September 2017). "Whetstone shul finds home" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ "Beis Hamedrash Nishmas Yisroel" . JCR-UK . 6 January 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020 .^ Rocker, Simon (4 December 2015). "Hendon Adath finds a rabbi at last" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 August 2024 . ^ Rosenberg, Michelle (8 July 2024). "Northwood United merges with Ruislip and District United Synagogue" . Jewish News . Retrieved 8 July 2024 . ^ "Ohel David Eastern Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 20 October 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2018 .^ Kollrin, Lianne (14 May 2018). "Radiologist's family launch bid to fund her cancer treatment" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 2 January 2019 . ^ "Palmers Green and Southgate Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 1 January 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015 .^ "Pardes House Grammar School" . Ofsted . 6 February 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 29: Pinner United" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 24 October 2018 .^ "Rosh Pinah Primary School" . Ofsted . 18 June 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 18: Shomrei Hadath Synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 February 2021 .^ "Sha'arei Tsedek Synagogue (North London Reform Synagogue)" . JCR-UK . 3 July 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 30: Sha'arei Tsedek" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 23 January 2019 .^ "Southgate Progressive Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 23 December 2018. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "South Hampstead shul's £17m rebuild will 'redefine the word synagogue' . Jewish News . Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "Shema says it all for merged Borehamwood and Edgware congregation" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 July 2023 .^ "Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 26 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "Wembley Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 8 March 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Wolfson Hillel Primary School" . Ofsted . 7 March 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2019 .^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 19: Woodside Park" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 22 December 2018 .^ "Bromley Reform Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 17 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ Doherty, Rosa (24 March 2017). "How Catford and Bromley thrives in splendid isolation" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ Alderman, Geoffrey (6 May 2011). "Croydon's suspect treatment" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 27 December 2018 .^ Lusher, Adam (24 January 2017). "The Jewish synagogue seeking to house Muslim refugees on its premises" . The Independent . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ "Sutton & District Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 6 March 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Berman, Rivka Chaya (8 September 2008). "Anonymous Donor Doubles Chabad Presence at UK Universities" . Chabad Lubavitch Headquarters . Retrieved 10 October 2022 . ^ Blas, Howard (12 September 2015). "Strawberries and parve cream" . Times of Israel . Retrieved 10 October 2022 . ^ Rocker, Simon (13 September 2017). "Chabad spreading its wings in capital" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Chabad Wimbledon" . JCR-UK . 28 July 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2019 .^ "Kingston Liberal Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 24 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Thomas, Alastair (23 January 2018). "How Weybridge community founded by phone book has rung the changes" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 23 January 2018 . ^ Odling, George (3 July 2016). "Richmond Synagogue celebrates 100th anniversary with the induction of new Rabbi" . Richmond and Twickenham Times . Retrieved 25 September 2017 . ^ "Staines and District Affiliated Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 27 December 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2024 .^ Firsht, Naomi (16 April 2015). "Why the view's so good from south London" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 29 February 2016 . ^ "Ealing Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 6 February 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Ealing Liberal Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 23 October 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2021 .^ Firsht, Naomi (30 July 2015). "Living in a small community: Reforming zeal pays dividends in Darlington" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 September 2015 . ^ Oryszczuk, Stephen (31 August 2016). "60 years after shul closure, a new Durham community emerges" . Jewish News . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ "JCR-UK: Gateshead Hebrew Congregation (Synagogue), Tyne & Wear, England" . www.jewishgen.org . Retrieved 21 June 2024 .^ Sherwood, Harriet (22 December 2019). "Torah on Tyne: how Orthodox Jews carved out their very own Oxbridge" . The Observer . Retrieved 10 October 2022 . ^ Knight, Chris (3 June 2017). "Diversity, history and a bright future – why Coatsworth Road is a 'feather in the cap' of Gateshead" . Chronicle Live . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ Liphshiz, Cnaan (6 October 2017). "Why Charedi Jews are flocking to the gritty town of Gateshead" . Jewish News . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ "Gateshead Kolel Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 2 July 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2018 .^ "Newcastle Reform Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 4 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ Rubinstein, William D. ; Jolles, Michael A.; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History . Basingstoke , Hampshire : Palgrave Macmillan . p. 96. ISBN 978-1-349-51951-4 ^ "Newcastle United Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 4 August 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ "Chester Hebrew Congregation & Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 29 December 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2019 .^ "Lancashire and Cumbria Liberal Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 12 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017 .^ "Lancaster and Lakes Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 12 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017 .^ "Blackpool Reform Jewish Congregation" . JCR-UK . 31 August 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ "St Annes builds for the future" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ "Allerton Hebrew Congregation" . Jewish Small Communities Network . 9 June 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2017 .^ a b c d e f Toberman, Barry (10 December 2018). "Positive signs enliven the Mersey beat" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 14 December 2018 . ^ Oliver, Charlotte (11 November 2015). "Rabbi complains after being told to remove shoes in Heathrow multi-faith prayer room" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Childwall Synagogue" . Jewish Small Communities Network. Retrieved 6 November 2017 .^ "Childwall Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 29 January 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017 .^ Toberman, Barry (3 August 2018). "Smaller is beautiful as Mersey congregation looks to revamp" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 August 2018 . ^ "Masorti looking to life beyond Shabbat morning services" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 10 February 2019 .^ "Liverpool Reform Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 4 July 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2019 .^ "Spell binding" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Bury Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 6 January 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2018 .^ "Lubavitch South Manchester" . Places of Worship Altrincham . Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ Welch, Ben (5 August 2019). "More than £10,000 raised after Manchester mikveh flooded" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 September 2020 . ^ "Cheetham Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 16 February 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2018 .^ "Damesek Eliezer Synagogue (Prestwich Beth Hamedrash)" . JCR-UK . 16 February 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2018 .^ "Hale and District Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 17 February 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Manchester shul appoints Hendon rabbinic couple" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 26 January 2019 .^ "Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 19 January 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2018 .^ "Higher Prestwich Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 6 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2021 .^ "Hillock Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 21 February 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2018 .^ "Holy Law South Broughton Congregation" . JCR-UK . 1 January 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018 .^ "Kehillas Kol Yaakov" . Federation . Retrieved 25 September 2018 .^ "Kehilas Kol Yaakov:Prestwich, Greater Manchester" . JCR-UK . 29 June 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024 .^ "The King David High School" . Ofsted . Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ Rucki, Alexandra (30 December 2016). "Dozens of vehicles take part in Menorah parade in north Manchester" . Manchester Evening News . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ Doherty, Rosa (27 March 2019). "Shul security guard hailed as a hero for chasing and detaining a man who took baby from its mother" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 March 2019 . ^ "Machzikei Hadass Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 22 February 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2019 .^ "Manchester Liberal Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 12 July 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Rosenberg, Michelle (22 November 2022). "Manchester synagogue to hold its final Shabbat service after 70 years" . Jewish News . Retrieved 23 November 2022 . ^ Williams, Jennifer (9 September 2014). "Inside the historic Manchester synagogue to be demolished in Gary Neville's luxury hotel and shops plan" . Manchester Evening News the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "United Synagogue, Manchester also known as Mead Hill Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 1 March 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Menorah Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 4 July 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Ohr Yerushalayim" . JCR-UK . 29 June 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Sedgley Park Synagogue (Shomrei Hadass)" . JCR-UK . 26 February 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2018 .^ Statham, Nick (10 May 2018). "New Mayor of Bury "thrilled" ahead of being sworn in at town hall ceremony" . The Guide – Prestwich and Whitefield . Retrieved 31 December 2018 . ^ "Talmud Torah Chinuch N'orim Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 2 July 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2018 .^ "Whitefield Hebrew Congregation, Whitefield" . JCR-UK . 1 March 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ Doherty, Rosa (26 May 2017). "Song by Jewish musician celebrating Manchester goes viral on Facebook" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ Harpin, Lee (11 October 2018). "He may have only 500 Jews, but he's one of Israel's biggest defenders" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Southport Reform celebrates 70" . Jewish Small Communities Network . 27 July 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Jews getting more bang for their (South) Bucks" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Bedfordshire Progressive Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 10 July 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Isle of Wight Jewish Society" . Jewish Small Communities Network . 6 November 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ a b "Faith Minister calls on religious communities to bridge divides" (Press release). London: Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government . 14 November 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018 .^ "Luton United Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 10 July 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2018 .^ "Maidenhead Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 28 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2012 .^ "Open day marks 40 years of the Synagogue in Milton Keynes" . Milton Keynes Citizen . Retrieved 27 July 2019 .^ Dysch, Marcus (10 March 2011). "Chabad growth leads way to Europe" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ "Secret Shul-Goer No 10: Oxford Jewish Congregation" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ Ali, Aftab (17 February 2016). "Oxford University Labour Club co-chair, Alex Chalmers, resigns amid anti-Semitism row" . The Independent . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ "South Hampshire Reform Jewish Community" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Reading Hebrew Congregation" . 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021 .^ "Reading Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 26 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2015 .^ "Jewish Community of Berkshire" . 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021 .^ "Jewish Community of Berkshire" . JCR-UK . 12 September 2016. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Portsmouth youngsters praised for synagogue's garden makeover" . The News Portsmouth . 23 August 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Jewish Kent" . Bromley Reform Synagogue . Retrieved 24 May 2019 .^ "Canterbury and District Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 5 May 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "Kent Liberal Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 12 July 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ Doherty, Rosa (3 October 2017). "Struggling Margate shuts synagogue for festivals" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 1 October 2018 . ^ "Thanet & District Reform Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 6 July 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2019 .^ "Chatham Memorial Synagogue & Jewish Community of Medway" . JCR-UK . 5 May 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ "Bognor Regis and District Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 2 September 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018 .^ "Bognor Regis and District Hebrew Congregation" . West Sussex County Council . Retrieved 25 October 2018 .^ a b c d Hill, Helen (June–July 2014). "Brighton & Hove" . Hadassah . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ Adams, Joel (14 April 2018). "Developer scales down 'too high' synagogue plan" . The Argus Brighton . Retrieved 20 September 2018 . ^ a b "Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 31 August 2017. Retrieved 7 January 2019 .^ a b Breuer, Yael (19 September 2017). "Brighton plans radical revival of its Jewish community" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ "The 500-member shul which cannot afford a full-time rabbi" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 20 September 2018 .^ a b "South" . Chabad Lubavitch UK . Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "Crawley Progressive Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 19 July 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2023 .^ "Eastbourne Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 14 October 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .^ "Eastbourne Liberal Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 12 July 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ Toberman, Barry (14 April 2016). "Bournemouth: A calm exterior but fears over an ageing populace" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 10 February 2019 . ^ "Bournemouth's Jewish community celebrate Israel's 70th birthday" . Bournemouth Echo . Retrieved 1 October 2018 .^ "A Newcomer's Guide to the Bournemouth Hebrew Congregation" (PDF) . www.notjustchickensoup.com . March 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Bournemouth Reform Synagogue members mark Yom ha-Zikaron" . Bournemouth Echo . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Wadey, Toby (10 December 2015). "Bournemouth's giant Menorah lit up for Jewish festival of light" . Bournemouth Echo . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Wessex Liberal Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 12 July 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Chabad Lubavitch Of Bristol" . Charity Commission . Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "Bristol Hebrew Congregation" . Jewish Small Communities Network . 24 March 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "Cheltenham Synagogue" . Jewish Small Communities Network . Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Lidiker, Pat (9 June 2014). "Scrolls returned after 132 years" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Exeter Hebrew Congregation & Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 13 September 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Waddington, Sarah (27 February 2018). "The secrets of the Plymouth synagogue you never knew was there" . Plymouth Herald . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Swindon Jewish Community" . JCR-UK . 19 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017 .^ Gray, Louise and agencies (10 September 2013). "Brian May criticised by Jewish community for comparing badger cull to genocide" . The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 28 December 2018 . ^ "Anne Frank commemorated by Three Counties community" . Liberal Judaism . Retrieved 20 April 2023 .^ "Totnes Jewish Community (Totnes, Reform Jewish Group)" . JCR-UK. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2020 .^ Jacobs, Ellie (30 September 2018). "US backs plans 'to do shul differently' . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ "Birmingham Hebrew Congregation (Singers Hill Synagogue)" . JCR-UK . 1 August 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ "The Birmingham Progressive Synagogue" . Open Charities. 1 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017 .^ Dysch, Marcus (11 October 2011). "Chabad breaking records" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ Margolis, Jonathan (1 February 2007). "The Jewish school where half the pupils are Muslim" . The Independent . Retrieved 30 December 2018 . ^ "Coventry Jewish Reform Community" . JCR-UK . 6 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2018 .^ "Solihull & District Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 1 January 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2018 .^ Morris, Martin (31 July 2017). "Jewish travel blog" . Norwich Hebrew Congregation. Retrieved 27 July 2019 . ^ Toberman, Barry (9 December 2016). "Presidential 'fatwa' keeps Stoke's minyan men in line" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 25 October 2018 . ^ "Community groups rally together to save Bradford's historic synagogue" . Telegraph & Argus Bradford, West Yorkshire . 5 March 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013 .^ "Harrogate Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 26 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2018 .^ Rocker, Simon (7 September 2018). "Hull leaders ponder a move to the US" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 7 September 2018 . ^ "A celebration of 20 years at Willerby's Hull Reform Synagogue" . Hull Daily Mail . Retrieved 25 March 2015 .^ Cooper, Sam (25 January 2018). "Hundreds pay respects at Holocaust Memorial Day event in Sheffield at-holocaust-memorial-day-event-in-sheffield-1-8981153" . The Star . Retrieved 14 September 2018 . ^ "Attempt to explore history of Sheffield's Jewish population" . The Star . Retrieved 14 September 2018 .^ Sherwood, Harriet (13 December 2015). "Eight centuries after the pogrom, pride flickers again in York's Jewish community" . The Observer . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ "Beth Hamidrash Hagadol Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 5 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "How new centre plans to teach Jewish heritage" . Yorkshire Post . Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "Leeds Reels From Sudden Passing of Senior Dayan Refson" . COLlive . 25 March 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .^ White, Francine (21 June 2018). "Getting the bird as peacock finds home in synagogue" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 28 September 2018 . ^ "Anti-Semitic graffiti daubed on Etz Chaim synagogue sign" . BBC News . Retrieved 28 September 2018 .^ "Leeds Masorti Synagogue" . JCR-UK . 7 March 2019. Retrieved 13 February 2021 .^ "Sinai (Reform) Synagogue Leeds, West Yorkshire" . JCR-UK . 4 July 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2019 .^ "United Hebrew Congregation Leeds, West Yorkshire" . JCR-UK . 5 October 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .^ Daiches, Salis (1929). The Jew in Scotland . Retrieved 25 August 2018 . ^ "Scotland's Census 2011 – Table KS209SCb" (PDF) . scotlandscensus.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 September 2013 .^ a b Toberman, Barry (31 August 2018). "Scots unite for first national gathering" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 14 September 2018 . ^ a b c d e Toberman, Barry (14 September 2018). "Glasgow leaders agonise over a streamlined future" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 14 September 2018 . ^ "Beth Israel Synagogue" . 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020 .^ a b c "Faith and Worship Facilities" . University of Edinburgh . Retrieved 14 September 2018 .^ "Hebrew Synagogue Services" . Hebrew Synagogue . Retrieved 1 January 2019 .^ Brickman, Stephanie (29 April 2010). "Rabbi Mark Solomon is new minister in Edinburgh" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 13 December 2012 . ^ Toberman, Barry (21 May 2018). "Aberdeen says thanks to non-Jews for their help in time of crisis" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 14 September 2018 . ^ Jacobs, Elle (7 September 2018). "St Andrews University link-up is Yomtov boost to Scottish congregation" . The Jewish Chronicle . Retrieved 15 September 2018 . ^ "Tayside and Fife Jewish Community" . Glasgow Jewish Representative Council . 7 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2023 .^ Patricia Skinner (2003). The Jews in Medieval Britain: Historical, Literary, and Archaeological Perspectives ISBN 978-0-85115-931-7 ^ "Multicultural Wales" . BBC . Retrieved 6 December 2007 .^ "Cardiff Reform Jewish memories in Hineni exhibition" . BBC News . Retrieved 16 August 2015 .^ "Sheila Gewolb announces bid for Board of Deputies presidency" . Jewish News . Retrieved 14 September 2018 .^ "Llandudno and Colwyn Bay Hebrew Congregation" . Jewish Small Communities Network. Retrieved 29 January 2019 .^ "Llandudno Jewish Community and Llandudno & Colwyn Bay Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK . 2 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2019 .^ "Welshpool Jewish Group" . JCR-UK . 30 July 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021 .^ "Welshpool Jewish Group" . Jewish Small Communities Network. 26 March 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017 .^ Jacobs, Joseph (1901–1906). "Belfast" . Jewish Encyclopedia . Retrieved 4 May 2024 . ^ "JCR-UK: Belfast Jewish Community & Synagogues, Northern Ireland, UK" . jewishgen.org .^ "Lurgan Hebrew Congregation" . JCR-UK. 28 December 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2012 .^ "Londonderry Synagogue, Londonderry" . JCR-UK. 27 December 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2012 .^ "The Jewish Community of Belfast" . The Museum of the Jewish People. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018 .^ McKevitt, Greg (27 January 2015). "150 years of Belfast's Jewish community" . BBC News . Retrieved 28 January 2015 .
.jpg)
.jpg)
.JPG)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
_-_General_Interior_View_(7).jpg)
.JPG)
.jpg)
_(geograph_2931096).jpg)
.jpg)
