Allenrolfea occidentalis
| Iodinebush | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus: | Allenrolfea |
| Species: | A. occidentalis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Allenrolfea occidentalis (S.Wats.) Kuntze
| |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Allenrolfea occidentalis, the iodine bush, is a low-lying shrub of the Southwestern United States, California, Idaho, and northern Mexico.[3]
It grows in sandy, often salty, distinctly alkaline soils, such as desert washes and saline dry lakebeds. It is a common halophyte member of the alkali flat ecosystem.[3]
Description
[edit]The knobby green stems are fleshy and appear jointed at the internodes between segments. Often the segments are so short they are nearly round. The leaves appear as flaky scales scattered across the surface of the stems. The genus was named for the English botanist Robert Allen Rolfe.[4] It grows up to 6 ft (1.8 m) tall.[5]
The seeds of iodinebush have been used as food in North America in prehistory.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ "Allenrolfea occidentalis Wet Shrublan". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species".
- ^ a b Shultz, L.M.: 'eFloras 2008. Allenrolfea occidentalis in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ^ Shultz, L.M.: 'eFloras 2008. Allenrolfea in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
- ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ^ Rhode, David; Madsen, David B.; Jones, Kevin T. (2006) Antiquity of early Holocene small-seed consumption and processing at Danger Cave Archived 2012-07-07 at archive.today Antiquity 80(308):328-339
Further reading
[edit]- Gul, B., D. J. Weber, and M. A. Khan. (2001). Growth, ionic and osmotic relations of an Allenrolfea occidentalis population in an inland salt playa of the Great Basin Desert. Journal of Arid Environments 48(4) 445–60.
External links
[edit]
 | This Amaranthaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- NatureServe vulnerable species
- Amaranthaceae
- Halophytes
- Flora of the Southwestern United States
- Flora of Northwestern Mexico
- Flora of Idaho
- Flora of the Northwestern United States
- Flora of California
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
- Flora of the Great Basin
- Plants described in 1871
- Taxa named by Sereno Watson
- Amaranthaceae stubs