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Haji Mohammad Chamkani

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Haji Mohammad Tsamkani
حاجي محمد څمکنی
Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council
In office
24 November 1986 – 30 September 1987
Prime MinisterSultan Ali Keshtmand
Preceded byBabrak Karmal
Succeeded byMohammad Najibullah
Personal details
Born1919
Chamkani, Afghanistan
Died2012 (aged 92–93)
Peshawar, Pakistan
Political partyIndependent

Haji Mohammad Tsamkani (Pashto: حاجي محمد څمکنی; Dari: حاجی محمد چمکنی;‎ 1920–2012[1]) was an Afghan politician who was a Pashtun and held the post of interim President of Afghanistan during the period of the Soviet-backed Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. Previously, he served as deputy head of state aka vice chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council under Babrak Karmal.[2][3]

He reached the position after the resignation of Babrak Karmal.[2] A non-party member, a tribal leader with power and connections in key areas of provinces bordering Pakistan, his influence extended inside Pakistan as well. However, Mohammed Najibullah was in charge of the country, due to his powerful positions of Director of the KHAD and General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. It was during his term in office that the Soviet Union indicated willingness to negotiate and remove some troops from Afghanistan. His term was also marked by the creation of a new Constitution.

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History of Afghanistan

The palace of the emir in 1839
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US invasion 2001
Islamic State (reinstated) 2001
Interim/Transitional Administration 2001–2004
Islamic Republic (politics) 2004–2021
Islamic Emirate (reinstated) since 2021
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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "د سلاکار وزیر او پکتیا والی ډګر جنرال جمعه خان همدرد د خواشینۍ پیغام". Rohi. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2016. (in Pashto)
  2. ^ a b "Afghan Tribal Leader Named Acting President." (24 November 1986). The New York Times. Section A.
  3. ^ Ed 2002 43rd, Taylor & Francis Group (2003). The Europa World Year Book 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5. Retrieved 2009-03-23.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Political offices
Preceded by Vice Chairman of the Revolutionary Council
November 1986 - April 1988 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Presidium of the Revolutionary Council
1986 – 1987 		Succeeded by
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