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Great Train eXpress

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Great Train eXpress (GTX) is a higher-speed commuter rail network in the Seoul Capital Area project consisting of three separate lines, named GTX-A, GTX-B and GTX-C, and scheduled for completion in 2030.[1] Three other lines, named GTX-D, GTX-E and GTX-F are being planned.[2]

GTX-A

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GTX-A train
Interior of a GTX-A train

Groundbreaking for GTX Line A was held on December 27, 2018, with service initially expected to commence in 2023.[3] However, the project has been officially delayed due to land compensation issues and the discovery of archaeological ruins dating from the Joseon period.[4]

The line currently runs in two separate sections - Dongtan to Suseo and Unjeongjungang to Seoul Station. Suseo, Seongnam, and Dongtan stations were opened on March 30, 2024, with Guseong Station opening later on June 29, 2024.[5][6] The section between Unjeongjungang and Seoul Station opened on December 28, 2024.[7] The connection between Seoul Station and Suseo is anticipated to open in August 2026.[8] Samseong Station has been further delayed and will not open until 2028.[9]

Approximately 30 km (19 mi) of the line are expected to share the same rail as the SRT, and an additional 9 km (5.6 mi) towards the western end of the route are expected to be completely underground.[10]

Each GTX-A train has a capacity of 1,090 passengers.[11]

Station

Number

Station name Transfer Line name Distance (km) Total
distance (km) 		Location Date Opened
English Hangul Hanja
X101 Unjeongjungang 운정중앙 雲井中央 GTX-A — 0.0 Gyeonggi Province Paju 28 December 2024
X102 KINTEX 킨텍스 킨텍스 6.7 6.7 Goyang
X103 Daegok 대곡 大谷
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Seohae Line
 6.9 13.6
X104 Changneung 창릉 昌陵 6.2 19.8 2030
X105 Yeonsinnae 연신내 연신내
3.7 23.5 Seoul Eunpyeong 28 December 2024
X106 Seoul Station 서울역 서울驛
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Korail
  • KTX
 9.5 3.0 Jung
X107 Samseong[A] 삼성 三成
10.1 43.1 Gangnam April 2028
X108 Suseo 수서 水西
  • Suin–Bundang Line
  • SRT
 5.2 48.3 30 March 2024
X109 Seongnam 성남 城南 Gyeonggang Line Suseo–Pyeongtaek HSR (shared) 10.7 59.0 Gyeonggi Province Seongnam
X110 Guseong 구성 駒城 Suin–Bundang Line 11.0 70.0 Yongin 29 June 2024
X111 Dongtan 동탄 東灘 SRT 11.1 81.1 Hwaseong 30 March 2024

GTX-B

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Construction of GTX Line B commenced on March 7, 2024. It is planned to be completed by 2030.[12]

Station
number 		Station name Transfer Line name Distance Total
distance 		Location
English Hangul Hanja
TBA Songdo Station[B] 송도 松島 Incheon Subway Line 1 GTX-B — 0.0 Incheon Yeonsu
Incheon City Hall 인천시청 仁川市廳
  • Incheon Subway Line 1
  • Incheon Subway Line 2
 — — Namdong
Bupyeong 부평 富平 — — Bupyeong
Bucheon Stadium 부천종합운동장 富川綜合運動場
  • Seohae Line
 — — Gyeonggi Bucheon
Sindorim 신도림 新道林
— — Seoul Guro
Yeouido 여의도 汝矣島
— — Yeongdeungdo
Yongsan 용산 龍山
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Korail
  • KTX
 — — Yongsan
Seoul Station 서울역 서울
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Korail
  • KTX
 — — Jung
Cheongnyangni 청량리 淸凉里
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Suin–Bundang Line
  • Korail
  • KTX
 — — Dongdaemun
Sangbong[C] 상봉 上鳳
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Gyeongchun Line
 — — Jungnang
Byeollae 별내 別內
  • Gyeongchun Line
 Gyeongchun Line (shared) — — Gyeonggi Namyangju
Pyeongnaehopyeong 평내호평 坪內好坪 Gyeongchun Line — —
Maseok 마석 磨石 Gyeongchun Line — —

GTX-C

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Construction of GTX Line C commenced on January 25, 2024. It is planned to be completed by 2028.[13] According to the latest plans and following the selection of a preferred bidder for the construction of this line, two additional stations, Indeogwon Station and Wangsimni Station are likely to be added to the line.

Station
number 		Station name Transfer Line name Distance Total
distance 		Location
English Hangul Hanja
TBA Suwon 수원 水原
  • Suin–Bundang Line
  • KTX
 Gyeongbu Line (shared)
Gwacheon Line (shared) 		— 0.0 Gyeonggi Suwon
Geumjeong 금정 衿井
— — Gunpo
Gwacheon[D] 과천 果川 GTX-C — — Gwacheon
Yangjae 양재 良才
  • Shinbundang Line
 — — Seoul Gangnam
Samseong 삼성 三成
— —
Cheongnyangni 청량리 淸凉里
  • Gyeongui–Jungang Line
  • Suin–Bundang Line
  • Korail
  • KTX
 — — Dongdaemun
Kwangwoon University 광운대 光云大
  • Gyeongchun Line
 — — Nowon
Chang-dong 창동 倉洞
— — Dobong
Uijeongbu 의정부 議政府 Gyeongwon Line (shared) — — Gyeonggi Uijeongbu
Deokjeong 덕정 德亭 — — Yangju

Additional plans for other lines

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Plans for a Line D were announced in 2021 by the previous government. However, the proposed route faced a lot of opposition, and has not been approved yet. The new government of Yoon Suk-yeol has pledged to build three new lines (Lines D, E and F), for which the routes have not been decided yet, but which would likely include plans for a longer Line D than the one announced by the previous government. Plans for a Line G and H that will expand to the northern and southwestern regions of Gyeonggi Province have also been announced.[14]

Station
number 		Station name Transfer Line name Distance Total
distance 		Location
English Hangul Hanja
TBA Janggi 장기 場基 Gimpo Goldline GTX-D — 0.0 Gyeonggi Gimpo
Geomdan 검단 黔丹 — Incheon Seo
Gyeyang 계양 桂陽
  • Incheon Subway Line 1
 — — Gyeyang
Daejang 대장 大壯 — — Gyeonggi Bucheon
Dangarae 당아래 당아래 — —

Criticism

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Critics argue that GTX project would increase the social and economic centripetal force towards Seoul leading to increased primacy and the collapse of other provincial cities.[15]

Notes

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  1. ^ Bongeunsa station will be merged with Samseong Station.
  2. ^ Not to be confused with Songdo Station on the Suin-Bundang Line. This station will be located in Songdo International City and offer transfer to Incheon National University Station.
  3. ^ Sangbong station will be merged with Mangu Station.
  4. ^ This station is just named Gwacheon station, but located at Government Complex Gwacheon station.

References

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  1. ^ "[Graphic News] GTX lines expansion". The Korea Herald. January 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  2. ^ "드디어 베일 벗은 '2기 GTX'…D·E·F 노선 '이곳' 지난다". 한국경제. January 25, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  3. ^ "파주~강남~동탄 GTX A노선 사업 오늘 착공". Naver (in Korean). Korean Broadcasting System. December 27, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. ^ "2025년 개통도 턱없다…'비운의 노선' GTX-A". m.post.naver.com (in Korean). Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  5. ^ "GTX-A commuter line to launch 1st leg Saturday". m.koreaherald.com. March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  6. ^ "[단독]GTX-A 동탄-수서 '빈 퍼즐' 구성역, 내달 29일 개통". 뉴시스 (in Korean). May 18, 2024.
  7. ^ 최종훈 (December 27, 2024). "파주 운정중앙역~서울역 '21분 30초'…GTX-A 서북부 구간 28일 개통". 한겨레 (in Korean). Retrieved December 28, 2024.
  8. ^ 조계완 (March 29, 2024). "[Q&A] GTX-A 30일 첫 운행…K-패스 O, 기후동행카드 X". [Q&A] GTX-A 30일 첫 운행…K-패스 O, 기후동행카드 X (in Korean). Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  9. ^ "GTX-A 삼성역, 2028년에나 개통…최소 3년 노선분리".
  10. ^ Tebay, Andy (January 5, 2023). "Tunnelling completed in Seoul for GTX-A line". International Railway Journal. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
  11. ^ "Seoul GTX Line A train contract awarded". Railway Gazette International. March 20, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
  12. ^ "GTX-B breaks ground for 30-min Seoul-Incheon commute". The Korea Herald. March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  13. ^ "Construction of Seoul express Line C starts as part of the 'first year of the GTX era'". Railway Gazette International. February 2, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  14. ^ 뉴시스 (April 1, 2024). "GTX 플러스 노선안 공개…포천~인천, 파주~위례신도시 연결". 뉴시스 (in Korean). Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  15. ^ Donggyu, Seong (March 19, 2014). "'문제 투성이' GTX사업…우려 확산" [GTX project in "full of problems" - Lots of Concerns Appear]. Newsway (in Korean). Seoul. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
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