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File:Vycheslav Molotov and Joseph Stalin May 1932.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Vycheslav Molotov (Skrybin), Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (Prime Minister) and Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party. Context: two most powerful managers of USSR. While there were no formal subordination, Stalin was de-facto head of state. Molotov became a protégé of and his close adherent. Active participants in the Great Purge: both as Politburo members approved mass execution/deportation: NKVD Order № 00447 of July 30, 1937. Both signed mass execution lists (Album procedure): Molotov signed 373 lists and Stalin signed 362 lists. Out of the 28 People's Commissars (Ministers) in Molotov's Government, 20 were executed on the orders of Molotov and Stalin. Molotov’s wife Polina Zhemchuzhina was repressed for communicating with Golda Meir, the first Israeli envoy to the USSR at the time.
Українська: В’ячеслав Молотов (Скрябін), Голова Ради Народних Комісарів (Прем'єр-Міністр) та Йосип Сталін, Генеральний Секретар Комуністичної партії. Контекст: два керівники СРСР. Не було офіційного підпорядкування але Сталін був де-факто главою держави. Молотов став протеже і його близьким прихильником. Активні учасники Великого терору (Єжо́вщина) : як члени Політбюро схвалили масові розстріли/ депортації: Наказ НКВД № 00447 від 30 липня 1937 року. Обидва підписали масові списки на розстріл (Сталінські списки/альбоми): Молотов підписав 373 списків, а Сталін підписав 362 списків. З 28 народних комісарів (міністрів) уряду Молотова 20 було страчено на замовлення Молотова та Сталіна. Дружина Молотова Поліна Жемчужина була репресована за спілкування з Голдою Меїр, першим ізраїльським амбасадором до СРСР.
Date
Source Projector (Spotlight) issue 9-10 (303-304) dated May 30 1932
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain in Russia according to article 1281 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, articles 5 and 6 of Law No. 231-FZ of the Russian Federation of December 18, 2006 (the Implementation Act for Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

This usually means that one of the following conditions is fulfilled.

  1. The author of this work died:[1]
    • (a) before January 1, 1942 or
    • (b) between January 1, 1942 and January 1, 1946, did not work during the Great Patriotic War and did not participate in it.
  2. This work was originally published anonymously or under a pseudonym:
    • (a) before January 1, 1943 and the name of the author did not become known during 50 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, or
    • (b) between January 1, 1943 and January 1, 1946, and the name of the author did not become known during 70 years after publication, counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication.
  3. This work is a film (a video fragment or a single shot from it):
    • (a) which was first shown before January 1, 1943[2] or
    • (b) which was created by legal entity between January 1, 1929 and January 1, 1946, provided that it was first shown in the stated period or was not shown until August 3, 1993.
  4. This work is an information report (including photo report), which was created by an employee of TASS, ROSTA, or KarelfinTAG as part of that person’s official duties between July 10, 1925[3] and January 1, 1946, provided that it was first released in the stated period or was not released until August 3, 1993.

This work is in the public domain in the United States, because it was in the public domain in its home country (Russia) on the URAA date (January 1, 1996), and it wasn't re-published for 30 days following initial publications in the U.S.

[1] If the author of this work was subjected to repression and rehabilitated posthumously, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of rehabilitation.
If the work was first published after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author, copyright term is counted from January 1 of the year following the year of publication, provided that the work was published within 50 years after the death of the author who died (and was not posthumously rehabilitated) before January 1, 1943, or within 70 years after the death (posthumous rehabilitation) of the author who died (rehabilitated posthumously) between January 1, 1943 years before January 1, 1946.
[2] Amateur films which were first shown on January 1, 1943 or later are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

[3] ROSTA reports created before July 10, 1925 are subjects of points 1-2 of this template.

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