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File:Pungent chaetodon John White.jpg

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Description

This is an image of a plate 39 of John White's 1790 Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. It is an original reproduction of an image containing two species, Scobinichthys granulatus and Enoplosus armatus

Plate 39. '1. The Pungent Chaetedon. 2. Granulated Balistes.'

Figure 1, captioned "THE LONG-SPINED CHAETODON", CHÆTODON ARMATUS shows a species Enoplosus armatus. The accompanying text states that

Chaetodon albescens, corpore, fasciis septem nigris, spinis pinnae dorsalis sex, tertia longissima.

Whitish Chaetodon, with seven black stripes on the body. Six spines on the dorsal fin, the third very long.

This appears to be a new and very elegant species of the genus Chaetodon. The total length of the specimen was not more than four inches. The colour a silvery white, darker, and of a bluish tinge on the back; the transverse fasciae, or bands, of a deep black; the fins and tail of a pale brown. The third ray or spine of the first dorsal fin is much longer than the rest.

Figure 2 is captioned "GRANULATED BALISTES", BALISTES GRANULATA, and states:

Balistes pinna dorsali anteriore biradiata, corpore granoso. Valde affinis B. Papilloso Linnaei. Corpus albido-cinerascens, papillis parvulis aspersum. Thorax velut in sacculum productus.

Balistes with the anterior dorsal fin two-spined, and the body covered with granules.

This fish is extremely nearly allied to the Balistes papillosus of Linnaeus. The body is of a whitish ash-colour, and covered with small papillae. The thorax as it were produced into a Sacculus beneath. See Plate page 254.
Date
Source The original image appears in Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. This digital image is taken from the Project Gutenberg transcription of that text, and is available here.
Author

No attribution for the painting is given in White's Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales, and Smith's A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland attributes it to White. Salkin, has suggested that

"these were probably done by the convict artist Thomas Watling"

and this is supported by a set of paintings of the Journal plates by Watling that are held by the Natural History Museum, London. However, Helen Hewson states in Australia: 300 years of botanical illustration that

"it is thought by some that Thomas Watling, a convict artist of some ability, may have done the original artwork, but he did not arrive in the colony until late in 1792.... John Calaby believes that White had Watling copy the plates as published in the Journal for practice, because Watling was trained in landscape painting not natural history painting." [adapted from File:The Banksia (John White).jpg]
Permission
(Reusing this file)
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
Public domain

This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.
Other versions

Derivative works of this file:  Scobinichthys granulatus crop.jpg

A detail of Enoplosus armatus is found at File:Pungent chaetodon John White (detail).jpg

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current07:46, 4 January 2009Thumbnail for version as of 07:46, 4 January 2009603 × 787 (71 KB)Cygnis insignis{{Information |Description=This is an image of a plate 39 of ''John White's 1790 ''Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales''. :Plate 39. '1. The Pungent Chaetedon. 2. Granulated Balistes.' Figure 1, captioned "THE LONG-SPINED CHAETODON", CHÆTODO
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