File:Middle Bronze Age ceremonial Dirk (FindID 551682).jpg
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Summary
Middle Bronze Age ceremonial Dirk | |||
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Photographer |
Norfolk County Council, Garry Crace, 2015-04-24 12:51:01 |
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Title |
Middle Bronze Age ceremonial Dirk |
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Description |
English: Middle Bronze Age ceremonial dirk, the second recorded from Norfolk. The first was recovered from Oxborough in 1988 found point down in peaty deposits (Needham 1990; Collins 2013, 52).
The landowner was said to have observed the second dirk being ploughed up, it then remained in the farm office for some years, occasionally being used to prop the door open. It was suggested that the object could be old and was then bought to Gressenhall for identification, causing more than a little surprise to the FLO and other staff of the finds department. Previous writers have indicated the dirk was bent in antiquity, though the present writer has observed the patination is broken along the bends, with bare metal visible within the fissures, therefore it is unlikely the bends are of any great age. Remarkably, the provenances of the four other known examples of this spectacular type all lie in continental Europe, Plougrescant in Brittany, Beaune in Burgundy, and Ommerschans and Jutphaas in the Netherlands. All six are very similar, though there are slight differences in the elaboration of cross-sections and lengths and may well be produced in one workshop and distributed to fulfill their ceremonial duties. All lack rivet holes for the attachment of handles, and have intentionally blunt edges, but they are well finished in other respects. See Rogerson and Ashley, Norfolk Archaeology XLVII (2014), 104-106. Length (straightened) 685mm. Maximum width (straightened) 175mm. Thickness 8mm. Weight 1.916kg. Also known as the Rudham Dirk, it was acquired by Norfolk Museums Service with funding from the National Heritage Memorial Fund. |
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Depicted place | (County of findspot) Norfolk | ||
Date | between 1500 BC and 1350 BC | ||
Accession number |
FindID: 551682 Old ref: NMS-C7EEF3 Filename: NMSC7EEF3.jpg |
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Credit line |
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Source |
https://finds.org.uk/database/ajax/download/id/514241 Catalog: https://finds.org.uk/database/images/image/id/514241/recordtype/artefacts archive copy at the Wayback Machine Artefact: https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/551682 |
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Permission (Reusing this file) |
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694,253 byte
2,509 pixel
3,676 pixel
image/jpeg
cc9b65e18bd052b6ca6b88456a68d87f6b2f0e40
0.00344827586206897 second
7.2
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File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:22, 26 February 2019 | 3,676 × 2,509 (678 KB) | Fæ | Portable Antiquities Scheme, NMS, FindID: 551682, bronze age, page 6575, batch count 1570 |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON |
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Camera model | COOLPIX P6000 |
Exposure time | 1/290 sec (0.003448275862069) |
F-number | f/7.2 |
ISO speed rating | 64 |
Date and time of data generation | 23:35, 21 March 2013 |
Lens focal length | 6 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 7.0 Windows |
File change date and time | 16:31, 22 March 2013 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Aperture priority |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 23:35, 21 March 2013 |
Meaning of each component |
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Maximum land aperture | 2.9 APEX (f/2.73) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
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White balance | Manual white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 0 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 28 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Scene control | None |
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Width | 3,676 px |
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Date metadata was last modified | 16:31, 22 March 2013 |