File:James R. Lewis.png

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James_R._Lewis.png (154 × 216 pixels, file size: 90 KB, MIME type: image/png)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Portrait photograph of James R. Lewis, defunct expert in new religious movements
Author or copyright owner	Unknown, likely Wuhan University
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: 2022, likely on Lewis' site Immediate source: https://www.jamesrlewis.info/photos
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	James R. Lewis (scholar)
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	A bona fide search of images relating to Lewis found a number of photographs, none of which were released under a free license. An effort to get in touch with people who potentially have photographs of Lewis yielded no result.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	This will merely be used as the primary means of visual identification on the infobox for Lewis.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	The initial use of the photograph was non-commercial. Lewis was an academic and did not have any commercial interests for his likeness.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 2022
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of James R. Lewis (scholar)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:James_R._Lewis.pngtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "James R. Lewis (scholar)":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	11:31, 22 April 2024		154 × 216 (90 KB)	NAADAAN (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

James R. Lewis (scholar)

Metadata

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Horizontal resolution	37.79 dpc
Vertical resolution	37.79 dpc