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English: Hong Chengchou or Hung Cheng-chou (Chinese: 洪承疇; Pinyin: Hóng Chéngchóu; born 1593) was a Military commander at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He was one of the leaders that created the Qing Dynasty.Wu Sangui was very fearful of him and it was only after Hong died that Wu began to rebel.
中文：洪承畴（1593年－1665年），字彦演，号亨九，福建南安英都人。明神宗万历四十四年（1616年）进士，累官至陕西布政使参政，崇祯时官至兵部尚书、蓟辽总督，后降清。
Date 17th century
date QS:P,+1650-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
Source http://cache.mars.sina.com.cn/nd/vipbook//chapterpic/16/126/source/chapter_355cc604c10cf46651aed27fd91749c1.jpg
Author Unknown authorUnknown author
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This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

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According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current10:03, 27 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 10:03, 27 June 2023724 × 1,315 (970 KB)Meidosensei.
22:09, 21 December 2009Thumbnail for version as of 22:09, 21 December 2009338 × 600 (72 KB)Dirrival{{Information |Description={{en|1=Hong Chengchou or Hung Cheng-chou (Chinese: 洪承疇; Pinyin: Hóng Chéngchóu; born 1593) was a Military commander at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He was one of the leaders that created the Qing Dynasty.Wu Sangui was v

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