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File:Francoise hardy 1964.jpg

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Original file (1,098 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 332 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Hardy in 1964
Date
Source https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1964-press-photo-french-singer-3858970977
Author Roger Kasparian; Studio Boissiere
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Licensing

This image is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.

Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Is this work in the public domain in my country?
China Public domain
India Not public domain until 2025
Iran Not public domain until 2075
Iraq Public domain
Israel Public domain
Japan Not public domain until 2075
Pakistan Public domain
Philippines Not public domain until 2075
Taiwan Island Public domain
Vietnam Not public domain until 2075
European Union, all countries, unless listed below Not public domain until 2095
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Italy Public domain
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Canada Not public domain until 2075
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Australia Not public domain until 2095
New Zealand Not public domain until 2075
Argentina Public domain
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This work was simultaneously published in 1964 in the United States and
  • France

Wikimedia Commons normally treats works published simultaneously in the U.S. and elsewhere in the same way as works first published in the U.S.
While the U.S. copyright has been shown to have expired, the copyright in one or more of the other source countries remains. Reusers of this file outside of the U.S. should take care that restrictions on usage may remain in their country.
This work was previously discussed by the Wikimedia Commons community and a decision was taken to keep the file here. The previous discussion can be found at Commons:Deletion requests/File:Francoise hardy 1964.jpg

Captions

Hardy in 1964

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

Françoise Hardy

media type

image/jpeg

inception

5 August 1964

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:35, 21 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 02:35, 21 June 20241,098 × 1,600 (332 KB)100cellsmanfront
02:35, 21 June 2024Thumbnail for version as of 02:35, 21 June 20241,094 × 1,600 (133 KB)100cellsmanUploaded a work by {{Unknown|author}} from https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1964-press-photo-french-singer-3858970977 with UploadWizard

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