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File:Facial Features Associated With Valproate Exposure at Different Ages.webp

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Summary

Description
English: Facial features associated with valproate (VPA) exposure at different ages. These include anteverted nares, a small mouth, a thin upper lip, an everted lower lip, flattening of the philtrum, and a prominent midline to forehead. Features become less pronounced in young adulthood but remain noticeable.
Date
Source Clayton-Smith, J., Bromley, R., Dean, J. et al. Diagnosis and management of individuals with Fetal Valproate Spectrum Disorder; a consensus statement from the European Reference Network for Congenital Malformations and Intellectual Disability. Orphanet J Rare Dis 14, 180 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-019-1064-y
Author Jill Clayton-Smith, Rebecca Bromley, John Dean, Hubert Journel, Sylvie Odent, Amanda Wood, Janet Williams, Verna Cuthbert, Latha Hackett, Neelo Aslam, Heli Malm, Gregory James, Lena Westbom, Ruth Day, Edmund Ladusans, Adam Jackson, Iain Bruce, Robert Walker, Sangeet Sidhu, Catrina Dyer, Jane Ashworth, Daniel Hindley, Gemma Arca Diaz, Myfanwy Rawson & Peter Turnpenny

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Captions

Facial features associated with valproate exposure at different ages

19 July 2019

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current03:41, 30 May 2024Thumbnail for version as of 03:41, 30 May 20241,946 × 796 (101 KB)DigressivoUploaded a work by Jill Clayton-Smith, Rebecca Bromley, John Dean, Hubert Journel, Sylvie Odent, Amanda Wood, Janet Williams, Verna Cuthbert, Latha Hackett, Neelo Aslam, Heli Malm, Gregory James, Lena Westbom, Ruth Day, Edmund Ladusans, Adam Jackson, Iain Bruce, Robert Walker, Sangeet Sidhu, Catrina Dyer, Jane Ashworth, Daniel Hindley, Gemma Arca Diaz, Myfanwy Rawson & Peter Turnpenny from Clayton-Smith, J., Bromley, R., Dean, J. et al. Diagnosis and management of individuals with Fetal Valpr...

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