Jump to content

File:Courtney Love 1986 publicity headshot.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (960 × 954 pixels, file size: 363 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: Publicity headshot of Courtney Love in 1986
Date
Source Straight to Hell (1987) press kit
Author Island Pictures
Permission
(Reusing this file)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
  • A search for renewals was done in periodicals for the years 1978–present. There were no listings for Courtney Love, Courtney Love headshot, and Straight to Hell; there's no evidence of copyright continuing on this material.
    		•

    Licensing

    Public domain
    This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years.
    Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (70 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

    Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ русский ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

    Captions

    Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

    Items portrayed in this file

    depicts

    inception

    24 September 2016

    media type

    image/jpeg

    checksum

    ee99154ef0679f3a172e04a1eedea4403643e6c0

    determination method or standard: SHA-1

    data size

    371,202 byte

    height

    954 pixel

    width

    960 pixel

    File history

    Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

    Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
    current21:04, 4 June 2017Thumbnail for version as of 21:04, 4 June 2017960 × 954 (363 KB)Drown SodaHigher quality, full uncrossed
    23:56, 1 April 2017Thumbnail for version as of 23:56, 1 April 20171,500 × 2,100 (1.37 MB)David Levyenhanced
    02:47, 25 September 2016Thumbnail for version as of 02:47, 25 September 20161,511 × 2,048 (3.21 MB)Drown SodaUser created page with UploadWizard

    Global file usage

    The following other wikis use this file:

    Metadata

    This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

    If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Courtney_Love_1986_publicity_headshot.jpg"