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Description
English: Catopsilia pomona 'crocale' male f. alcmeone

The Common Emigrant or Lemon Emigrant (Catopsilia pomona) is a medium sized pierid butterfly found in Asia and parts of Australia. The species gets its name from its habit of migration.

This is a very variable species with many named forms. There are two male forms, f. alcmeone and f. hilaria, and five female forms, f. pomona, f. crocale, f, jugurtha, f. catilla and f. nivescens. Of theses, f. alcmeone is the commonest male form, and f. crocale is the commonest female form for most of the year. However, during the months of May- July, f. jugurtha appears to be more common. The remaining forms are present for most of the year, but in lesser quantities.

The 'crocale' forms - antennae black above and underside of wings without silvery spots at the cell-ends.
Upperside creamy white wings with base of wings lemon-yellow. Forewing apex margined thinly with black - male, form alcmeone (Cramer 1777).
Upperside creamy white wings with costal margin of forewing and both termens bordered with black. There is also black submarginal markings, a black cell end spot on the forewing and wing bases are tinged with yellow - female, form jugurtha (Cramer 1777).
Both wings have broad black distal borders bearing a series of large, diffuse, interneural whitish spots - female, form crocale (Cramer 1775).
The 'pomona' forms - antennae red above and underside of wings with silvery spots outlined in red at cell-ends.
Resembles male form alcmeone. However, the lemon-yellow base is more restricted especially absent in the hindwing tornal area - male, form hilaria (Stoll 1781).
Pale yellow wings with black bordering and reduced markings - female, form pomona (Fabricius 1775).
Similar to form pomona but with white wings - female, form nivescens (Fruhstorfer 1910).
Red blotches on the underside - female, form catilla (Cramer 1779).
Taken at Kadavoor, Kerala, India.
മലയാളം: മഞ്ഞത്തകരമുത്തി ആണ്‍ ശലഭം.
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© 2010 Jee & Rani Nature Photography. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Catopsilia_pomona_by_kadavoor.JPG.
Camera location10° 00′ 10.73″ N, 76° 44′ 00.52″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo
This media file is uploaded with Malayalam loves Wikimedia event - 2.
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23 May 2010

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10°0'10.732"N, 76°44'0.521"E

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7e322ed51740199d3cb33019192eadf5a5ac3daa

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:42, 14 April 2014Thumbnail for version as of 16:42, 14 April 20142,560 × 1,920 (1.79 MB)JkadavoorFurther cleanup.
05:41, 26 April 2012Thumbnail for version as of 05:41, 26 April 20122,560 × 1,920 (2.38 MB)JkadavoorPiece of spider-web removed.
05:28, 26 April 2012No thumbnail0 × 0 (2.41 MB)JkadavoorPiece of spider-web removed.
04:54, 25 April 2012Thumbnail for version as of 04:54, 25 April 20122,560 × 1,920 (2.38 MB)JkadavoorEdit by Paolo Costa to reduce the jpeg artifacts and overexposure.
08:45, 6 March 2012Thumbnail for version as of 08:45, 6 March 20122,193 × 1,691 (1.29 MB)Jkadavoorre cropped.
08:20, 16 February 2011Thumbnail for version as of 08:20, 16 February 20111,997 × 1,655 (1.78 MB)Jkadavoor{{Information |Description ={{en|1=The Common Emigrant or Lemon Emigrant (Catopsilia pomona) is a medium sized pierid butterfly found in Asia and parts of Australia. The species gets its name from its habit of migration. The form crocale has the anten

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