Article 41: The author’s economic rights shall be protected for a period of 70 years as from the first of January of the year following his death, subject to observance of the order of succession under civil law;
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Article 45: In addition to the works in respect of which the protection of the economic rights has expired, the following shall pass into the public domain:
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II. the works of unknown authors, subject to the legal protection of ethnic and traditional lore.
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{{Information |Description=Self-portrait of Mário de Andrade (en/pt) |Source=Gabara, Esther. "Facing Brazil: The Problem of Portraiture and the Modernist Sublime." ''CR: The New Centennial Review'' 4,2
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