Jump to content

File:16th century Kodandarama temple, Vontimitta, Andhra Pradesh India - 25.jpg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file (4,488 × 3,366 pixels, file size: 3.67 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: The Kodandarama temple at Vontimitta is a major Hindu temple about 25 kilometers east of Kadapa city, in Andhra Pradesh. Built anew a bit south of Pennar river during the Vijayanagara Empire era, the Vontimitta temple – along with those at Somapalem and Tadpatri – reflects the architectural principles that flourished in the Deccan region with Vijayanagara patrons.
  • The temple is dedicated to Rama, the Vishnu avatar best known through the epic Ramayana. There are several Kodandarama temples in India, such as the one in Hampi. The Vontimitta temple offers a comparative benchmark. The temple name is derived from the word kodanda (bow), as the Hindu legends of focus here are Rama with a bow (along with Lakshmana) as they meet and engage Sugriva and Hanuman in their epic struggle for Sita and dharma.
  • There was likely an older temple tradition, upon which a major temple complex was added in the 16th-century. This is evidenced by two slabs with inscriptions recording the gift of the gopura and the prakara of the temple. These inscriptions are dated to between 1554 and 1558 CE.
  • The temple faces east, has major gopura landmarks visible to pilgrims walking towards the temple, a prakara compound, rangamandapa, mahamandapa and other Vaishnava features. The circumambulation path was likely added later by modification of the original mandapam.
  • The shikhara (spire) reflects the Rudracchanda-style of Hindu architecture.
  • The pillars and walls here are intricately carved and decorated with reliefs in the Vijayanagara style. These reliefs show scenes primarily about Rama with kodanda (bow) from the Ramayana. Other scenes include those of the Vedas (churning of the ocean), major Vishnu-legends, artha, dharma and kama theme of the Hindu pantheon. A section is dedicated to Alvars, the poet-saints of the South Indian Hindu traditions.
  • Sections of the temple show signs of deliberate damage and mutilation, as well as modern era restoration efforts.
Date
Source P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021040310000527)
Author P. Madhusudan
Camera location14° 23′ 37.78″ N, 79° 01′ 36.05″ E  Heading=0° Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

Photographs created by P. Madhusudan, Telangaana, India uploaded by User:Ms Sarah Welch are released as CC-0.

This license & permission applies only to the photographs and not to any protected works that might be depicted in the media itself. Unless stated otherwise, the content depicted in the media is in the public domain due to its age.

Creative Commons CC-Zero This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the public domain by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.

VRT Wikimedia

This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page.

The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by a Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2021020910004089.

If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the VRT noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2021020910004089
Find other files from the same ticket: SDC query (SPARQL)

Captions

A Vaishnava Hindu temple in Andhra Pradesh India, dedicated to Rama

inception

25 March 2021

coordinates of the point of view

14°23'37.781"N, 79°1'36.052"E

heading: 0 degree

exposure time

0.0009216589861751152 second

focal length

3.93 millimetre

media type

image/jpeg

checksum

680dc828fcd2731a63962ab3f56f129be0280453

determination method or standard: SHA-1

data size

3,849,604 byte

height

3,366 pixel

width

4,488 pixel

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:37, 27 May 2021Thumbnail for version as of 01:37, 27 May 20214,488 × 3,366 (3.67 MB)Ms Sarah WelchUploaded a work by P. Madhusudan from P. Madhusudan (OTRS 2021040310000527) with UploadWizard

The following page uses this file:

Global file usage

The following other wikis use this file:

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:16th_century_Kodandarama_temple,_Vontimitta,_Andhra_Pradesh_India_-_25.jpg"