File:11th century Ramalingeshwara Temple, Nandikandi, Telangana, Kalyani Chalukyas - 12.jpg
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Summary
Description11th century Ramalingeshwara Temple, Nandikandi, Telangana, Kalyani Chalukyas - 12.jpg |
English: Ramalingeshwara temple – also referred to as Ramalingesvara temple or Ramesvara temple – is an early 11th-century temple built during the Kalyani Chalukyas.
It is dedicated to Shiva, and located in the village of Nandikandi (close to Sangareddy) in western Telangana. It is notable for its star-shaped sanctum plan, a large mandapam and the intricately carved pillars inside. The reliefs depict Hindu legends associated with Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Shaktism traditions. According to Michael Meister, an art historian specializing in Indian temple architecture and history, this temple was influential in three ways to Hindu temple architecture that came after 1050 CE: [1] the columnar ratha-buttresses inspired the Kakatiya period; [2] the Bhumija superstructure innovation here was used by other architects in Telangana who came later; and, [3] its Vyala-struts in short pillars became common place in the 13th century temples of central India. (Source: M Meister and M Dhaky (1983), Encyclopaedia of Indian Temple Architecture, Volume 1, Part 3, American Institute of Indian Studies). |
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Date | |||
Source | P. Madhusudan (See ticket:2021012310000094) | ||
Author | P. Madhusudan | ||
Permission (Reusing this file) |
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Camera location | 17° 36′ 36.32″ N, 77° 59′ 30.98″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 17.610089; 77.991939 |
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depicts
20 January 2021
17°36'36.320"N, 77°59'30.980"E
0.00049751243781094527 second
1.7
3.93 millimetre
image/jpeg
b2fe2b327cd79ed9fcd2783fe24c506d6aef6929
5,077,299 byte
3,456 pixel
4,608 pixel
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 01:06, 23 January 2021 | 4,608 × 3,456 (4.84 MB) | Ms Sarah Welch | Uploaded a work by P. Madhusudan from P. Madhusudan (See OTRS 2021012310000094) with UploadWizard |
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Camera manufacturer | samsung |
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Camera model | SM-J810G |
Exposure time | 1/2,010 sec (0.00049751243781095) |
F-number | f/1.7 |
ISO speed rating | 40 |
Date and time of data generation | 10:48, 20 January 2021 |
Lens focal length | 3.93 mm |
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Latitude | 17° 36′ 36.32″ N |
Longitude | 77° 59′ 30.98″ E |
Altitude | 446 meters above sea level |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 72 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 72 dpi |
Software used | J810GDDU2ASB1 |
File change date and time | 10:48, 20 January 2021 |
Y and C positioning | Centered |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 10:48, 20 January 2021 |
Meaning of each component |
|
Shutter speed | 10.972 |
APEX aperture | 1.53 |
APEX brightness | 9.4 |
Exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 1.53 APEX (f/1.7) |
Metering mode | Center weighted average |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire |
DateTime subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeOriginal subseconds | 000 |
DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 000 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 26 mm |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Speed unit | Kilometers per hour |
Speed of GPS receiver | 0 |
Reference for direction of image | True direction |
Direction of image | 0 |