Family of Bayinnaung
| Family of Bayinnaung | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Bayinnaung in Yangon | |
| Place of origin | Upper Burma, Lower Burma, Shan states, Chinese Shan states, Siam, Lan Na, Lan Xang, Manipur |
| Members | |
| Connected families | House of Toungoo, House of Hanthawaddy, House of Phitsanulok, House of Saw Mon |
These are the lists related to the Family of Emperor Bayinnaung of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma. The king had over 50 wives and nearly 100 children.[1] All the Toungoo monarchs after him were descended from him.[2]
Ancestry
[edit]His ancestry is unclear. The chronicles claim that he was of royal ancestry (from all the previous main Upper Burma dynasties) while oral traditions say he was of commoner origins.[3]
| Family tree of King Bayinnaung according to Maha Yazawin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Queens consort
[edit]Principal queens
[edit]Bayinnaung had three queens consort. After the death of his first chief queen Atula Thiri in 1568, Sanda Dewi became the chief and only queen for the remainder of his reign (1568–81).[1]
| # | Name | Rank | Date of marriage | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi | Chief Queen (1550–68) | April 1534 | 1. Inwa Mibaya 2. Nanda |
| 2. | Sanda Dewi | Chief queen (1568–81) Senior queen (1553–68) |
April 1553 | 1. Min Khin Saw |
| 3. | Yaza Dewi | Senior queen (1563–64) Junior queen (1550–63) |
c. 1550 | 1. Nawrahta Minsaw 2. Yaza Datu Kalaya 3. Thiri Thudhamma Yaza |
Junior queens
[edit]The following is a list of junior queens who bore him at least one child per the Hmannan Yazawin chronicle (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 68–73).[1] Several of the queens came over through marriages of state.[4]
| # | Name | Brief | Date of marriage | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Khin Pyezon aka Ne Ein Thein | 2 sons[5] | c. 1552 | 1. Shin Ubote (son) 2. Nyaungyan |
| 2. | Shin Lat I | Daughter of Letwe Khon-Thu 1 son[6] |
1. Shin Nan Myint (son) | |
| 3. | Shin Lat II | Personal name: Champawaddy the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of the daughter of Ang Chan I King of Longvek
|
1. Unnamed son (died young) 2. Thilawaddy 3. Sanda Dewi (daughter) 4. Aniruddhi Taya (son) 5. Kaweya Hla Oo (daughter) 6. Yusiyawatta 7. Thila Ginga (son) | |
| 4. | Khin Htwe I | Daughter of Letya Nan-Thu 3 sons, 2 daughters |
1. Khin Myat Lay 2. Shin Myat Tan (son) 3. Okkasara (son) 4. Thiri Yadana 5. Nara Thiha (son) | |
| 5. | Khin Saw I | 2 sons, 4 daughters | 1. Myat In Phyo (daughter) 2. Thiha Kyawhtin (son) 3. Thuganda Kalaya (daughter) 4. Minye Nawrahta of Lan Na (Thiha Kyawthu) (son) 5. Khin Hla (daughter) 6. Hnaung Myin Hpone Shi (daughter) | |
| 6. | Khin Pu | Personal name : Sao Nang Yi Hkam Hkong the daughter of Hso Hkoen Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw and the Elder sister of Thukha Hsaya 3 daughters |
1. Khin Hpone Shi (daughter) 2. Khin Kaung (daughter) 3. Manithala (daughter) | |
| 7. | Khin Myo Htut aka Htip Khine Hkan Sawn | Daughter of Sao Möng Hkam, retinue of Sanda Dewi from Prome 2 sons |
April 1553 | 1. Shin Aung Kyaw (son) 2. Shin Htwe Kyaing (son) |
| 8. | Khin Chan | Daughter of Narapati of Prome, retinue of Sanda Dewi from Prome 1 daughter |
April 1553 | 1. Thiri Sanda (daughter) |
| 9. | Khin Htwe II | Daughter of Sao Sui Kwei the saopha of Mogaung 1 daughter |
c. March 1557 | 1. Khin Hpone Si (daughter) |
| 10. | Sanda Thukha | Personal name: Narathein 1 son, 3 daughters |
1. Minye Aung Naing (son) 2. Khin Gyi (daughter) 3. Khin Lat 4. Min Shwe-Khe (daughter) | |
| 11. | Shin Mi Myat | Also known as Thagya Thami 1 son, 2 daughters |
1. Utamayas (son) 2. Manawha (daughter) 3. Hnin Hnaung Htwe Myat (daughter) | |
| 12. | Khin Min Phyu | Younger sister of Thagya Set 1 son, 3 daughters |
1. Khin Min Myat (daughter) 2. Shin Myat Lay (son) 3. Khin Hpone San (daughter) 4. Unnamed daughter (died young) | |
| 13. | Khin Gyi | Daughter of Min Maha of Yamethin 1 son |
1. Bodaw Ba Khin (son) | |
| 14. | Zinyon Minthami Gyi | Personal name: Thiri Thukhantha, (Sri Sukhantha) the daughter of King Oun Moeng the saopha of Chiang Rung with Maha Dewi Min Hla 1 daughter |
c. 1558 | 1. Yadana Nyunt Thit (daughter) |
| 15. | Sanda Yathi | Personal name: Khin Ne the elder daughter of Min Taya Gyi of Yesagyo 2 daughters |
1. Khin Myit (daughter) 2. Saw Ne Htwe (daughter) | |
| 16. | Mani Thayi | Personal name: Khin Ne Yun the younger daughter of Min Taya Gyi of Yesagyo 1 daughter |
1. Ne Thila (daughter) | |
| 17. | Khin Gyi Min | Personal name: Manurah the daughter of Aung Naing Lu Kyaw King of Ayutthaya Kingdom 1 son |
1. Yodaya Naing (son) | |
| 18. | Khin Gyi Sit | Daughter of Letya Thura 1 son, 2 daughters |
1. Khin Hpone Myat (daughter) 2. Thiha Kyaw (son) 3. Pyinsa Kalaya (daughter) | |
| 19. | Thudhammas | Daughter of Thao Hkam Fu the saopha of Chiang Tung (send from Lan Xang) 1 son, 1 daughter |
c. 1565 | 1. Awrat (son) 2. Yaza Kalaya (daughter) |
| 20. | Khin Lat | 1 son, 2 daughters | 1. Myat San Paw (son) 2. Eka Kalaya (daughter) 3. daughter (died young) | |
| 21. | Kywepauk Kadaw | 1 daughter | 1. Khin Mi-Ya (daughter) | |
| 22. | Khin Ne Thauk | Personal name: Princess Thau Hook the daughter of Sen Soulintha King of Lan Xang 1 daughter |
1. Yadana Sagga (daughter) | |
| 23. | Khin Hpone Gyi | 3 sons | 1. Wara Thiha (son) 2. Nara Dhamma (son) 3. Agga Dathta (son) | |
| 24. | Khin Aung Kham | Daughter of Hso Kaw Hpa the saopha of Mongpai the King Narapati III of Ava 1 daughter |
1. Yadana In-Su (daughter) | |
| 25. | Khin Myat San | Personal name: Mani San Hpa the daughter of Hso Hom Hpa the saopha of Mogaung 2 daughters |
1. Arenawaddy (daughter) 2. Kinzanawaddy (daughter) | |
| 26. | Khin Hnin Nwe |
Personal name: Keo Kumari the daughter of King Photisarath of Lan Xang 1 son |
1. Shin Myat Kyaw (son) | |
| 27. | Khin Shwe Pan | Personal name: Sao Nang Suriya Vivamsa aka Sao Shin Mawk the daughter of Hso Sawk Hpa the saopha of Mong Maw 1 son |
1. Upasanda (son) | |
| 28. | Khin Htwe Nyo | 1 daughter | 1. Soe Min Myat Hla (daughter) | |
| 29. | Khin Saw II | Daughter of Min Maha of Yamethin 1 daughter |
1. Khin Chit Myat (daughter) | |
| 30. | Nyaungshwe Minthami | Personal name: Sao Nang Varma Kantha the daughter of Sao Maw Hkam the saopha of Yawnghwe 1 daughter |
1. Hpone Myo Myat Hla (daughter) | |
| 31. | Yo-Mya-Ong-Kone | Personal name: Princess Kosoummas from Ramarak Ongkarn the daughter of Soma Rihti, Governor of Ramarak Ongkarn in Lan Xang and ex-queen of Setthathirath King of Lan Xang 1 daughter |
1. Hpone Myo Myat (daughter) | |
| 32. | Zinyon Minthami Nge | Personal name: Sao Nang Inn Lao Hpa the daughter of King Inn Moeng the saopha of Chiang Rung 1 son |
22 January 1567[7] | 1. Komma Kyawthu (son) |
| 33. | Gon Minthami | Personal name: Sao Nang Gon Hkam the daughter of Sao Keo Boun Nam the saopha of Chiang Tung 1 son |
16 November 1562[8] | 1. Unnamed (died young) 2. Narazeya (son) |
| 34. | Akyaw Minthami (personal name : Si Phai) | Daughter of Lord of Akyaw (personal name : Sao Sawn Hkam) 1 son |
1. Thudathta (son) | |
| 35. | Thukha Hsaya | Daughter of Hso Saw Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw and the cousin of Khin Pu (Personal name : Sao Nang Yi Hkam Hkong) 1 daughter |
1. Khin Win Hson (daughter) | |
| 36. | Khin Hpone Htut | Daughter of Shan-Paik Htaung Hmu, the uncle of Khin Oo who are the King Tabinshwehti's mother 1 daughter |
1. Unnamed daughter (died young) | |
| 37. | Khin Htwe Hla | Niece of Thado Dhamma Yaza I of Prome 1 son, 1 daughter |
1. Phyo Hpone Wai (daughter) 2. Eka Thura (son) | |
| 38. | Khin Moe Shwe | The younger daughter of Shan-Paik Htaung Hmu, the uncle of Khin Oo who are the King Tabinshwehti's mother 3 daughters |
1. Min Hla (daughter) 2. Myat Hpone Wai (daughter) 3. Unnamed daughter (died young) | |
| 39. | Khin Htwe Phyu | Daughter of Yaza Theinzi 1 daughter |
1. Khin Hpone Myat (daughter) | |
| 40. | Amyoyon | Daughter of King Maha Thammarachathirat of Ayutthaya Kingdom 1 daughter |
22 January 1567[8] | 1. Saw Hpone Shi (Min A-Htwe) (daughter) |
| 41. | Khin San Paw | 1 daughter | 1. Khaymawaddy (daughter) | |
| 42. | Khin Kauk |
Personal name: Khay Kham the daughter of Thao Sai Kham King of Chiang Mai 1 daughter |
1. Yaza Meitta (daughter) | |
| 43. | Khin Hpone Htut | Daughter of Yaza Thingyan 1 son |
1. Shin Pyit-Sunt (son) | |
| 44. | Khin Saw III | Taken to Arakan in 1600 1 daughter |
1. Khin Hpone Nyo (daughter) | |
| 45. | Shin Htwe Myat | 1 daughter[5] | c. 1553 | 1. Khin Hpone Myint (daughter) |
Below are other junior wives who appeared elsewhere in the chronicles. They have to account for the king's children (Wara Dhamma, Kaweya Hla Nyi, Thukhawaddy, Min A-Kyi, Thugandawaddy, Myat Myo Hpone Wai and Myo Myat Hpone Si) whose mothers' names are unknown.
| # | Name | Brief | Date of Marriage | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46. | Mainglon Minthami | Personal name: Sao Nang Mani Ampha the daughter of Hkam Ai Sunt the Hkonmaing of Mainglon, and great granddaughter of Hkonmaing I of Onbaung–Hsipaw)[9] |
December 1556[note 1] | 1. None |
| 47. | Momeik Minthami | Personal name: Sao Nang Keo Sit Mala Hti the daughter of Hso Hsong Hpa the saopha of Momeik |
15 November 1559[10] | 1. None |
| 48. | Kathe Minthami | Personal name: Lig Nga Lembi the daughter of King Chalampa raja of Manipur |
27 May 1560[11] | 1. Thukha Sanda Kalaya (daughter) |
| 49. | Sao Nang Hkam Nan | Daughter of Hkam Harn Hpa the Thinwibwa the saopha of Hsenwi | c. 2 January 1561[note 2] | None |
| 50. | Theinni Minthami | Personal name: Sao Nang Hkam Hkoe Hpa Daughter of Hkam Pak Hpa the saopha of Hsenwi |
22 January 1567[8] | 1. Khame Myet-Hna, (son) |
| 51. | Theingo Minthami | Personal name : Alingouse the daughter of King Dharmapala of Kotte |
24 September 1573[12] | 1. Aethennawaddy, (daughter) |
| 52. | Nang Yon Thit | Daughter of Hkam Phing Hpa the saopha of Gengma in Yunnan | 1. Mukthawaddy Thit (daughter) | |
| 53. | Princess Moha Tevi | Daughter of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | 1. Kaweya Hla Nyi (daughter) |
Issue
[edit]By senior queens
[edit]The king had three daughters and three sons by his senior queens.[13][14]
| # | Name | Mother | Brief |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Min Taya Waddy | Atula Thiri | Queen consort of Ava (r. 1555–84) |
| 2. | Zeya Thiha | Atula Thiri | King of Burma (r. 1581–99) |
| 3. | Min Tha Sit | Yaza Dewi | King of Lan Na (r. 1579–1607) |
| 4. | Min Khin Saw | Sanda Dewi | Queen consort of Toungoo (r. 1584–1609) |
| 5. | Yaza Datu Kalaya | Yaza Dewi | Princess consort of the Crown Prince of Burma (r. 1586–93) Princess consort of the Crown Prince of Toungoo (r. 1603) |
| 6. | Thinga Dathta | Yaza Dewi | Viceroy of Martaban (r. 1581–84) |
By junior queens
[edit]The following is a list of his children by junior queens. The list is ordered by the mother of the children, and then by the age of the children per the Hmannan Yazawin chronicle.[1] Note that although both Maha Yazawin and Hmannan chronicles say that he had 35 sons and 56 daughters by junior queens and concubines,[13][14] the detailed list, which appears only in Hmannan (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 68–73), enumerates only 86 children (32 sons, 54 daughters). The rest of the children are mentioned in the various parts of the chronicles. The grand total comes to at least 92 different names which consisted of 33 sons and 59 daughters. The discrepancy may be due to recording errors in the sex and/or number of the unnamed children who died young.
| # | Name | Mother | Brief |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Shin Ubote | Khin Pyezon aka Ne Ein Thein | Son Governor of Nyaungyan (1574–81) Married to half-sister Nè Thila[15] Died January 1581 |
| 2. | Shin Thissa | Khin Pyezon aka Ne Ein Thein | Son King of Burma (r. 1599–1605) |
| 3. | Shin Nan Myint | Shin Lat I, the daughter of Letwe Khon-Thu | Son Governor of Taungdwin (1574–99?) married to half-sister Thilawaddy |
| 4. | unnamed son | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Died young |
| 5. | Thilawaddy | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Daughter married to half-brother Shin Nan Myint, Gov. of Taungdwin |
| 6. | Sanda Dewi | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Daughter |
| 7. | Aniruddhi Taya | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Son Governor of Zeyawaddy m. to half-sister Khin Kaung deported to Arakan in 1600 |
| 8. | Kaweya Hla Oo | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Daughter married to King Naresuan of Ayutthaya |
| 9. | Yusiyawatta | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Daughter married to half brother Shin Pyit-Sunt |
| 10. | Thila Ginga | Shin Lat II (b) Champawaddy, the daughter of Reami Dipati and the niece of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Son |
| 11. | Khin Myat Lay | Khin Htwe I, the daughter of Letya Nan-Thu | Daughter, died at age 8 (9th year) |
| 12. | Shin Myat Tan (Shin Myat Lay) |
Khin Htwe I, the daughter of Letya Nan-Thu | Son Governor of Yamethin |
| 13. | Okkasara | Khin Htwe I, the daughter of Letya Nan-Thu | Son |
| 14. | Thiri Yadana | Khin Htwe I, the daughter of Letya Nan-Thu | Daughter |
| 15. | Nara Thiha | Khin Htwe I, the daughter of Letya Nan-Thu | Son |
| 16. | Myat In-Phyo | Khin Saw I | Daughter married to half-brother Shin Myat Lay, Governor of Yamethin |
| 17. | Thiha Kyawhtin | Khin Saw I | Son married to half-sister Khin Hpone Si |
| 18. | Thuganda Kalaya | Khin Saw I | Daughter married to Thigamari |
| 19. | Thiha Kyawthu | Khin Saw I | Son Governor of Bayaung in Lan Na with title Minye Nawrahta |
| 20. | Khin Hla | Khin Saw I | Daughter |
| 21. | Hnaung Myint Hpone Shi | Khin Saw I | Daughter |
| 22. | Khin Hpone Shi | Khin Pu (b) Sao Nang Yi Hkam Hkong, the daughter of Hso Hkoen Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw | Daughter married to Governor of Kawliya |
| 23. | Khin Kaung | Khin Pu (b) Sao Nang Yi Hkam Hkong, the daughter of Hso Hkoen Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw | Daughter married to half brother Aniruddhi Taya, Governor of Zeyawaddy |
| 24. | Manithala | Khin Pu (b) Sao Nang Yi Hkam Hkong, the daughter of Hso Hkoen Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw | Daughter married to Minye Kyawswa II of Ava |
| 25. | Shin Aung Kyaw | Khin Myo Htut (Htip Khine Hkan Sawn), the daughter of Sao Möng Hkam, retinue of Sanda Dewi from Prome | Son Governor of Salay during the reigns of Bayinnaung and Nanda Governor of Pagan with the title of Thiri Dhammathawka during the reign of Nyaungyan married to half-sister Thiri Sanda |
| 26. | Shin Htwe Kyaing | Khin Myo Htut (Htip Khine Hkan Sawn), the daughter of Sao Möng Hkam, retinue of Sanda Dewi from Prome | Son Governor of Kun-Ohn; later Gov. of Myede sent to Arakan in 1600; received the title Minye Nandameit in Arakan married to daughter of Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome married half-sister Khin Hpone Si, widow of Thiha Kyawhtin, in Arakan |
| 27. | Thiri Sanda | Khin Chan | Daughter married to half-brother Shin Aung Kyaw, Governor of Salay |
| 28. | Khin Hpone Si | Khin Htwe II, the daughter of Sao Sui Kwei the saopha of Mogaung[citation needed] | Daughter married to half-brother Thiha Kyawhtin sent to Arakan in 1600; married half-brother Shin Htwe Kyaing there |
| 29. | Minye Aung Naing | Sanda Thukha (Narathein) | Son Governor of Legaing |
| 30. | Khin Gyi | Sanda Thukha (Narathein) | Daughter married to Nandameit, Governor of Kyauktaw |
| 31. | Khin Lat | Sanda Thukha (Narathein) | Daughter married to Baya Zeya |
| 32. | Min Shwe-Khe | Sanda Thukha (Narathein) | Daughter married to King Inn Moeng the saopha of Chiang Rung |
| 33. | Utamayas | Shin Mi Myat (Thagya Thami), the daughter of Thagya Set |
Son Governor of Sagaing married to half-sister Khin Hpone Myat II in 1574 |
| 34. | Manawha | Shin Mi Myat (Thagya Thami), the daughter of Thagya Set |
Daughter married to half-brother Shin Myat Lay, Governor of Sampanago |
| 35. | Hnin Hnaung Htwe Myat | Shin Mi Myat (Thagya Thami), the daughter of Thagya Set |
Daughter married to Minye Kyawswa of Toungoo |
| 36. | Khin Min Myat | Khin Min Phyu, the younger sister of Thagya Set | Daughter married to half-brother Minye Aung Naing |
| 37. | Shin Myat Lay | Khin Min Phyu, the younger sister of Thagya Set | Son Governor of Sampanago or Wanmaw m. to half-sister Manawha |
| 38. | Khin Hpone San | Khin Min Phyu, the younger sister of Thagya Set | Daughter married to Minye Kyawswa of Toungoo |
| 39. | unnamed daughter | Khin Min Phyu, the younger sister of Thagya Set | Died young |
| 40. | Bodaw Ba Khin | Khin Gyi, the daughter of Min Maha of Yamethin | Son Governor of Yamethin m. to half-sister Kaweya Hla Nyi |
| 41. | Yadana Nyunt Thit | Zinyon Minthami Gyi (b) Thiri Thukhantha or Sri Sukhantha, the daughter of King Oun Moeng the saopha of Chiang Rung with Maha Dewi Min Hla |
Daughter married to her half-brother King Nanda Bayin |
| 42. | Khin Myit (Khin Hpone Myint) |
Sanda Yathi, the elder daughter of Min Taya Gyi of Yesagyo | Daughter married to Nandameit, son of Governor of Wingapu[16] (or Wuttaku)[17] |
| 43. | Saw Ne Htwe | Sanda Yathi, the elder daughter Min Taya Gyi of Yesagyo | Daughter married to her half-nephew Min Mon, son of her half-brother Shin Nan Myint, Governor of Taungdwin |
| 44. | Nè Thila | Manithayi, the younger daughter of Min Taya Gyi of Yesagyo | Daughter married to half-brother Shin Ubote, Governor of Nyaungyan |
| 45. | Yodaya Naing | Khin Mi Min (b) Manurah, the daughter of the winner who enthronment (Aung Naing Lu Kyaw of Ayutthaya Kingdom) | Son Atthama (cavalry) who yell the signal Theik Sone Shwe Kyaing (တက်စုံရွှေကျိုင်း) Governor of Kyaukse |
| 46. | Khin Hpone Myat I (Khin Hpone Thit) |
Khin Gyi Sit, the daughter of Letya Thura | Daughter married to Sithu, Governor of Myaungmya and son of Thinkhaya of Yesagyo |
| 47. | Thiha Kyaw | Khin Gyi Sit, the daughter of Letya Thura | Son Governor of Danubyu |
| 48. | Pyinsa Kalaya | Khin Gyi Sit, the daughter of Letya Thura | Daughter married to Nanda Kyawthu, Governor of Sula and son of Thinkhaya of Bagan |
| 49. | Awrat | Thudhammas, the daughter of Thao Hkam Fu the saopha of Chiang Tung (send from Lan Xang) | Son Governor of Shwedaung |
| 50. | Yaza Kalaya | Thudhammas, the daughter of Thao Hkam Fu the saopha of Chiang Tung (send from Lan Xang) | Daughter |
| 51. | Myat San Paw | Khin Lat | Son Governor of Hlaing-Tet married to half-sister Khin Mi-Ya |
| 52. | Eka Kalaya | Khin Lat | Daughter married to Letya Zala Thingyan, Governor of Kyet-Tha |
| 53. | unnamed daughter | Khin Lat | Died young |
| 54. | Khin Mi Ya | Kywepauk Kadaw Khin Chan | Daughter married to half-brother Myat San Paw, Governor of Hlaing-Tet |
| 55. | Yadana In Thaga | Khin Ne Thauk (b) Princess Thau Hook, the daughter of Sen Soulintha the King of Lan Xang | Daughter |
| 56. | Wara Thiha | Khin Hpone Gyi | Son |
| 57. | Nara Dhamma | Khin Hpone Gyi | Son |
| 58. | Agga Dathta | Khin Hpone Gyi | Son |
| 59. | Yadana In-Su | Khin Aung Kham, the daughter of Sao Hso Kaw Hpa the saopha of Mong Pai the King Mobye Narapati of Ava | Daughter married to King Naresuan of Ayutthaya |
| 60. | Kayenawaddy | Khin Myat San (b) Sao Nang Mani San Hpa, the daughter of Hso Hom Hpa the saopha of Mogaung |
Daughter married to King Naresuan of Ayutthaya |
| 61. | Kinzanawaddy | Khin Myat San (b) Sao Nang Mani San Hpa, the daughter of Hso Hom Hpa the saopha of Mogaung |
Daughter married to King Naresuan of Ayutthaya |
| 62. | Shin Myat Kyaw | Khin Hnin Nwe (b) Keo Kumari, the daughter of King Photisarath of Lan Xang |
Son Governor of Maing Thant |
| 63. | Upasanda | Khin Shwe Pan (b) Sao Nang Suriya Vivamsa aka Sao Shin Mawk, the daughter of Hso Sawt Hpa the saopha of Mong Maw |
Son Governor of Bagan with the title of Nawrahta in the reign of Anaukpetlun married to half-sister Hpone Myo Myat Hla |
| 64. | Soe Min Myat Hla | Khin Htwe Nyo | Daughter married to 1st cousin Pyinsa Thiha, Gov. of Tayotmaw and son of Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Pyay |
| 65. | Khin Chit Myat | Khin Saw II, the daughter of Min Maha of Yamethin | Daughter married to half-nephew Min Thiha, son of Governor of Taungdwin; Min Thiha later became Minye Uzana, Governor of Mabe in the reign of Thalun |
| 66. | Hpone Myo Myat Hla | Nyaungshwe Minthami (b) Sao Nang Varma Kantha, the daughter of Sao Maw Hkam the saopha of Yawnghwe |
Daughter married to half-brother Upasanda |
| 67. | Hpone Myo Myat | Yo-A-Yo-A-Sone ရိုအရိုအစုံ (Ramarak Ongkarn) Princess Kosoummas, the daughter of Soma Rihti, Governor of Ramarak Ongkarn in Lan Xang and ex-queen of Setthathirath the King of Lan Xang |
Daughter |
| 68. | Komma Kyawthu | Zinyon Minthami Nge (b) Sao Nang Inn Lao Hpa, the daughter of King Inn Moeng the saopha of Chiang Rung |
Son Governor of Vieng Phoukha in Nanda Bayin's reign |
| 69. | unnamed son | Gon Minthami (b) Sao Nang Gon Hkam, the daughter of Sao Keo Boun Nam the saopha of Chiang Tung |
Died young |
| 70. | Narazeya | Gon Minthami (b) Sao Nang Gon Hkam, daughter of Sao Keo Boun Nam the saopha of Chiang Tung |
Son |
| 71. | Thudathta | Akyaw Minthami (Princess Si Phai), the daughter of Lord of Akyaw (Sao Sawn Kham) | Son Became a monk, east of Toungoo, and later assassinated by Karens there, but saved |
| 72. | Khin Sin Hson | Thukha Hsaya, the daughter of Hso Saw Hpa the saopha of Hsipaw | Daughter |
| 73. | unnamed daughter | Khin Hpone Htut, the elder daughter of Shan-Paik Htaung Hmu, the uncle of Khin Oo who are the King Tabinshwehti's mother | Died young |
| 74. | Phyo Hpone Wai | Khin Htwe Hla, the niece of Thado Dhamma Yaza I of Prome | Daughter married to Baya Zeya Children: Shin Wara and Myindwin Kadaw |
| 75. | Eka Thura | Khin Htwe Hla, the niece of Thado Dhamma Yaza I of Prome | Son Governor of Kyaung Thu |
| 76. | Min Hla | Khin Moe Shwe, the younger daughter of Shan-Paik Htaung Hmu, the uncle of Khin Oo who are the King Tabinshwehti's mother | Daughter married to 1st cousin Pyinsa Thiha, Governor of Tayotmaw and son of Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome |
| 77. | Myat Hpone Wai | Khin Moe Shwe, the younger daughter of Shan-Paik Htaung Hmu, the uncle of Khin Oo who are the King Tabinshwehti's mother | Daughter married to Nanda Kyawhtin (later Kyawhtin Nawrahta of Pegu in the reign of Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo) |
| 78. | unnamed daughter | Khin Moe Shwe, the younger daughter of Shan-Paik Htaung Hmu, the uncle of Khin Oo who are the King Tabinshwehti's mother | Died young |
| 79. | Khin Hpone Myat II | Khin Htwe Phyu, the daughter of Yaza Theinzi | Daughter married to Utamayas Governor of Sagaing |
| 80. | Saw Hpone Shi (nickname Min A-Htwe) | Amyoyon, the daughter of King Maha Thammarachathirat of Ayutthaya Kingdom | Daughter married to Sao Kaw Hla, the son of Ka Hlaing Hkam Governor of Htotalot with the title Thinkhaya by Bayinnaung the son of Sao Möng Hkam |
| 81. | Khaymawaddy | Khin Hkam Pao | Daughter married to Hkam Khaing Noi, the saopha of Hsenwi |
| 82. | Yaza Meitta | Khin Kauk (b) Khay Kham, the daughter of Thao Sai Kham King of Chiang Mai |
Daughter married to 1st cousin, Min Shwe Myat, Governor of Taingda, son of Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome |
| 83. | Shin Pit Sunt | Khin Hpone Htut, the daughter of Yaza Thinkyan | Son married to half-sister Yusiyawatta |
| 84. | Khin Hpone Nyo | Khin Saw III | Daughter married to Yaza Thingyan, Governor of Tavoy sent to Arakan with her mother in 1600 |
| 85. | Khin Hpone Myint | Shin Htwe Myat | Daughter Queen consort of Burma (1599–1605) married to half-brother Nyaungyan |
| 86. | Thukha Sanda Kalaya | Kathe Minthami (b) Lig Nga Lembi, the daughter of King Chalampa, Maharaja of Manipur |
Daughter |
| 87. | Khame Myet-Hna | Theinni Minthami (b) Sao Nang Hkam Hkoe Hpa, the daughter of Hkam Pak Hpa the saopha of Hsenwi |
Son |
| 88. | Mukthawaddy Thit | Nang Yon Thit, the daughter of Hkam Phing Hpa the saopha of Gengma in Yunnan | Daughter |
| 89. | Aethennawaddy | Theingo Minthami, Alingouse, the daughter of King Dharmapala of Kotte |
Daughter |
The following are the children (1 son, 5 daughters) whose names are not listed in Hmannan's detailed list but appear in other parts of in both Maha Yazawin and Hmannan.
| # | Name | Mother | Brief |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90. | Myat Myo Hpone Si (aka Myo Myat Hpone) |
unnamed | Daughter married to Shin Ne Myo, nephew of King Min Bin of Arakan, who became Governor of Tamaw, in July 1554[note 3] |
| 91. | Wara Dhamma | unnamed | Son Governor of Moulmein on 6 January 1574[18] married to half-sister Thukhawaddy |
| 92. | Thukhawaddy | unnamed | Daughter married to half-brother Wara Dhamma, Governor of Moulmein on 16 February 1574[17] |
| 93. | Min A-Kyi | unnamed | Daughter married to Nanda Kyawhtin, son of Governor of Pathein, on 16 February 1574[17] |
| 94. | Thugandawaddy | unnamed | Daughter married to Yamma Yawda, son of Lord of Tavoy, on 16 February 1574[17] |
| 95. | Myat Myo Hpone Wai | unnamed | Daughter married to 1st cousin Nanda Yawda, son of Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome, on 16 February 1574[17] |
| 96. | Kaweya Hla Nyi | Princess Moha Tevi, the daughter of Ang Chan I King of Longvek | Daughter married to Bodaw Ba Khin |
Siblings
[edit]Full siblings
[edit]He had four full siblings.[19]
| # | Name | Brief |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Dhamma Dewi of Toungoo | Queen consort of Burma (r. 1530–50) |
| 2. | Minye Sithu of Martaban | Viceroy of Martaban (r. 1552–56) |
| 3. | Thado Dhamma Yaza II of Prome | Viceroy of Prome (r. 1551–88) |
| 4. | unnamed | Died young |
Half siblings
[edit]He had two half-siblings, who were born to his father and his maternal aunt.[19]
| # | Name | Brief |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Minkhaung II of Toungoo | Viceroy of Toungoo (r. 1549–50, 1552–84) |
| 2. | Thado Minsaw of Ava | Viceroy of Ava (r. 1555–84) |
Notable relations
[edit]Nephews and nieces
[edit]| Name | Relation | Brief |
|---|---|---|
| Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo | Half-nephew Son-in-law |
King of Toungoo (r. 1597–1609) Viceroy of Toungoo (r. 1584–97) married to half-cousin Min Khin Saw[20] |
| Min Phyu | Half-niece Daughter-in-law |
Queen of the Southern Palace (r. 1583–96) m. to half cousin Nanda[21] |
| Thiri Yaza Dewi | Half-niece Daughter-in-law |
Queen consort of Burma (r. 1583–99) m. to half cousin Nanda[21] |
| Min Htwe | Half-niece Daughter-in-law |
Queen consort of Burma (r. 1583–99) m. to half cousin Nanda[21] |
| Hsinbyushin Medaw | Niece Daughter-in-law |
Queen consort of Lan Na (r. 1579–1601/02) m. to 1st cousin Nawrahta Minsaw[18] |
| Min Taya Medaw | Niece Daughter-in-law |
Queen consort of Burma (r. 1583–99) m. to 1st cousin Nanda[21] |
Grandchildren and beyond
[edit]| Name | Relation | Brief |
|---|---|---|
| Mingyi Swa | Grandson | Crown Prince of Burma (r. 1581–93)[21] |
| Khin Ma Hnaung | Granddaughter | Queen consort of Arakan (r. 1600–12)[21] |
| Natshin Medaw | Granddaughter | Princess consort of the Crown Prince of Burma (r. 1581–86)[21] |
| Minye Kyawswa II of Ava | Grandson | Crown Prince of Burma (r. 1593–99) Viceroy of Ava (r. 1587–93)[21] |
| Thado Dhamma Yaza III of Prome | Grandson | King of Prome (r. 1595–97) Viceroy of Prome (r. 1588–95)[21] |
| Anaukpetlun | Grandson | King of Burma (r. 1605–28)[2] |
| Yodaya Mibaya | Granddaughter | Queen consort of Siam (r. 1602?–05)[22] |
| Natshinnaung | Grandson | Viceroy of Toungoo (r. 1610–12) King of Toungoo (r. 1609–10) |
| Thado Minsaw of Lan Na (Tu Laung) | Grandson | Siam-backed King of Lan Na (r. 1607/08–08/09)[22] |
| Minye Deibba of Lan Na[22] | Grandson | King of Lan Na (r. 1607/08–14) |
| Thado Kyaw of Lan Na | Grandson | King of Lan Na (r. 1614)[22] |
| Atula Sanda Dewi | Granddaughter | Chief queen consort of Burma (r. 1609–28) |
| Minye Kyawswa of Sagu | Grandson | Crown Prince of Burma (r. 1635–47) |
| Minye Deibba | Great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1628–29)[2] |
| Pindale | Great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1648–61)[2] |
| Pye | Great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1661–72)[2] |
| Narawara | 2 times great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1672–73)[2] |
| Minye Kyawhtin | 2x great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1673–98)[2] |
| Sanay | 3x great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1698–1714)[2] |
| Taninganway | 4x great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1714–33)[2] |
| Maha Dhamma Yaza | 5x great grandson | King of Burma (r. 1733–52)[2] |
In-laws
[edit]| Name | Relation | Brief |
|---|---|---|
| Narapati II of Ava | Father-in-law | King of Ava (r. 1501–27) Father of Sanda Dewi[1] |
| Narapati III of Ava | Father-in-law | King of Ava (r. 1545–51) Father of Khin Aung Kham[1] |
| Maha Thammarachathirat | Father-in-law | King of Siam (r. 1569–90) Father of Suphankanlaya[1] |
| Tabinshwehti | Brother-in-law | King of Burma (r. 1530–50) Half-brother of Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi and husband of Dhamma Dewi of Toungoo[1] |
| Takayutpi | Brother-in-law | King of Hanthawaddy (r. 1526–39) Half-brother of Sanda Yathi and Manithayi[1] |
| Naresuan | Brother-in-law and grandson-in-law | King of Siam (r. 1590–1605) Brother of Suphankanlaya[1] and husband of Yodaya Mibaya[22] |
| Min Razagyi | Grandson-in-law | King of Arakan (r. 1593-1612) husband of Khin Ma Hnaung and son-in-law of Nanda Bayin |
Modern descendants
[edit]A 17th generation descendant of his still holds hereditary office in Bohmong Circle (modern-day Bandarban District) in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh.[23]
Notes
[edit]- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 232): Mainglon sawbwa submitted and presented his daughter (along with other gifts) right before Bayinnaung was about to the campaign to the Shan states, which began on 24 December 1556.
- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 259): married soon after 2nd waning of Pyatho 922 ME (2 January 1561)
- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 215) in the footnotes: Yazawin Thit chronicle gives the name "Myo Myat Hpone" and says her husband was governor of Kawaw (not Tamaw).
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 68–73
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Htin Aung 1967: 339
- ^ Thaw Kaung 2010: 102–105
- ^ Lieberman 2003: 155
- ^ a b Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 68
- ^ Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 69
- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 296): Monday, 13th waning of Tabodwe 928 ME = Wednesday, 22 January 1567
- ^ a b c (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 265): 6th waning of Nadaw 924 ME = 16 November 1562
- ^ Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 232
- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 254): Wed, 2nd waning of Nadaw 921 ME = 15 November 1559
- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 258): 4th waxing of 1st Waso 922 ME = 27 May 1560
- ^ (Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 35): New moon of Thadingyut 934 ME = 24 September 1573
- ^ a b Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 77
- ^ a b Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 73
- ^ Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 36
- ^ Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 70–71
- ^ a b c d e (Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 38): 12th waning of Tabaung 935 ME = 16 February 1574
- ^ a b (Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 37): Fullmoon of Tabodwe 935 ME = 9 January 1574
- ^ a b Sein Lwin Lay 2006: 247–248
- ^ Maha Yazawin Vol. 2 2006: 336
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 103
- ^ a b c d e Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 177–178
- ^ "Bohmong (Kingdom)". Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
Bibliography
[edit]- Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
- Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- Lieberman, Victor B. (2003). Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80496-7.
- Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
- Sein Lwin Lay, Kahtika U (1968). Mintaya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin (in Burmese) (2006, 2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Yan Aung Sarpay.
- Thaw Kaung, U (2010). Aspects of Myanmar History and Culture. Yangon: Gangaw Myaing.